Unit 6【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：100分时间：60分钟)一、根据音标填空.（共5分）1. We need some /pk/, chicken and fish.2. People like eating /wtmlnz/when it is hot in summer.3. Eating too many /swits/ is bad for your teeth.4. There are many packets of /slt/on the shelves.5. Look at the /menju:/and find out what y

2、ou want to eat.二、单项选择。 (每小题2分，共10分)( )1. My father has many books, but he has English books.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )2. A can of cola, please!Only one left(剩下). Would you like to have , sir?A. it B. one C. its D. /( )3. There a number of students in the school. number of the students

3、2,000.A. are; A; is B. is; The; areC. are;The; is D. is; A; is( )4. ha ve you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How much( )5. There little sheep on the hill.A. are B. am C. is D. be三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)Everyone knows air. Air is all around us. 1 around us when we g

4、o and play. From the time we were born, air is around us everywhere. 2 we sit down, its around us. When we go to bed, air is 3 around us. So we can say we live in air.All living things 4 air. Living things cant live without air.We can live without food or water for a few days. But we cant live for m

5、ore than a few 5 without air. We take in air. When we are walking or 6 , we need more air. When we are asleep, we also need air.We live in air, 7 we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when its moving(移动). Moving air is wind. 8 can you make air move? Here is one 9 . Put an open book in

6、your hands in front of your face. 10 it quickly(迅速地) and what can you feel? It is the air!( )1. A. Were B. Its C. Theyre D. Youre( )2. A. When B. What C. Why D. How( )3. A. also B. too C. seldom D. out( )4. A. like B. dont like C. dont need D. need( )5. A. years B. days C. minutes D. months( )6. A.

7、eating B. running C. reading D. watching TV( )7. A. but B. or C. so D. for( )8. A. Why B. How C. What D. When( )9. A. way B. road C. street D. house( )10. A. Cut B. Eat C. Open D. Close四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共10分)People in different places have different ideas about eating.The Chinese have a saying, “Eat go

8、od things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”Many Americans think they should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas a-bout lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only have a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work they have more

9、 time to eat a big dinner.At dinner table at home, they eat with all the family members and talk about their day. They think its a good way to take a rest after a long, hard day of work. In China, people like to talk and laugh when eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly(大声

10、地). Theyre having a good time. In the USA its not like this.Americans want a quiet(安静的) place, so they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking to

11、o loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.( )1. What do most Chinese think of dinner?A. They should ea t a lot.B. They should eat less.C. They should eat nothing.D. They should eat good things.( )2. Which sentence is WRONG about Americans having dinner at home?A.

12、They eat a big dinner.B. They talk about the day when eating.C. They like to eat dinner with family members.D. They usually have a very short time for dinner.( )3. How will the manager be if someone talks loudly in an American restaurant?A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Sorry. D. Tired.( )4. What does the unde

13、rlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Talking and laughing loudly.B. Eating with friends very quietly.C. Having a good meal.D. Talking about the day of work.( )5. Which sentence can be used as the first sentence in the last paragraph?A. Chinese people like to eat at home.B. But eating a

14、t restaurants is the same.C. Eating at restaurants is also different.D. Americans do not like to cook at home.五、动词填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)1. They have a good time (celebrate) Halloween on October 31st.2. Bruce runs for half an hour (keep) fit every morning.3. My teacher says it is very important (sleep) wel

15、l before an exam.4. Tom (not carry) water home from the river every day.5. your cousin Andy (fly) a kite at the weekend?6. They need much time (practise) every day. The final exam is coming.7. The students (have) a sports meeting once a year.8. The shop (open) at 8 a. m., and it (close) at 9 p. m.9.

16、 Can you help the old teacher (paint) the wall blue?10. How about (have) a glass of orange juice?六、句型转换。 (每空1分，共20分)1. Eating too much is bad for you. (改为同义句) for you for too much.2. My mother goes for a walk every afternoon. (对画线部分提问) your mother for a walk?3. Id like two kilos of tomatoes. (对画线部分提

17、问) tomatoes would you like?4. He has milk and bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)He milk bread for breakfast.5. Shed like the picture on the wall. (对画线部分提问) she like?6. There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句)There are near my home.七、完成句子。 (每空1分，共 10分)1. 这个孩子每天睡觉不到八个小时。The child sleeps eight hours every

18、day.2. 我们每天需要很多能量去工作。We to work every day.3. 你有多健康? 这个问题似乎很难回答。 ?The question seems hard .八、首字母填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 1 .Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O 2 have to spend a lot of time studying. So they dont have e 3 time to exercise.

19、A report says that many middle school students spend about ten hours a day sitting down and more than thirteen hours e 4 week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food.That also m 5 them fatter.Do you want to be healthy but dont know h 6 ? It is very i 7 to exercise and eat the right foo

20、d. You dont need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 8 . Walking to school, c 9 the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h 10 , Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at

21、 school.1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 . 9. 10. 九、任务型阅读。 (每小题 1分，共10分)Fruit and vegetablesEating a lot of fruit and vegetables helps to keep your body healthy. You should eat at least five portions(份) of fruit and vegetables a day.Bread, other cereals(谷类食品) and potatoesThese give you energy. You should ea

22、t a lot every day.Meat or fishThese give the body protein(蛋白质). It helps the body to grow. Have some of these foods every day.Milk and dairy foods(奶制品)They help keep your bones(骨骼) and teeth strong and healthy.Have some foods from this food group every day.Foods containing(包含) fat or sugarFoods cont

23、aining sugarbiscuits, cakes, ice cream, chocolate,sweets, sugary drinks. Dont eat these foods too often. Have them a little when you do eat them._1_kinds of foodFoodWhy to eatHow to eatFruit and _2_Help to keep your body healthyEat at _3_5 portions a dayBread,other cereals and potatoesGive you _4_Ea

24、t a_5_every dayMeat or _6_Give the body protein and help the body to growHave some of these foodsevery day_7_and dairy foodsHelp keep your bones and 8_strong and healthyHave some foods from this food group every dayFoods containing fat or _9_/Dont eat these foods too often.Have them a_10_when you wa

25、nt to eat them1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 十、书面表达。(共10分)丹尼尔是你最好的朋友,请根据以下要点,以“Daniels lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍丹尼尔的饮食和生活方式，不少于80词。要点：1. 早餐喝一些牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋，这有助于开始新的一天；2.午餐吃米饭、鱼，因为鱼有益于健康，这一餐为整个下午提供能量；3.晚餐吃的不是很多；4. 很少运动；每晚睡眠时间不足8小时；5. 我认为(给丹尼尔的建议，发挥12句)Daniels lifestyleDaniel is my best friend. Id like to t

26、ell you something about his lifestyle. 答案一、1.pork 2.watermelons 3.sweets 4.salt 5.menu二、1. C 解析:空格后的 English books是可数名词的复数形式,不能用 little 或 a little 修饰;根据 but 可知,前后句之间应是转折关系，前一句提到爸爸有许多书，后面应该是说“但他几乎没有英语书”。 few 意为“几乎没有”;a few意为“一些”。 故选C。2. A 解析：句意：请给我一罐可乐！ 只剩下一罐了。你要吗，先生? 此处用it 来指代剩下的这一罐可乐。 故选 A。3. C 解析:

27、“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 故选C。4. B 解析:答句“For just one month.”提示应用 how long 对时间段提问。 how often 意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;how soon 意为“还要多久”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much 对不可数名词的数量或某物的价格提问。故选B。5. A 解析：sheep 是单复数同形的名词，其前没有a，说明此处的 sheep 是复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式，little 在此表示“小

28、的”。 故选A。三、1. B 解析：空处指代空气，因为 air 是不可数名词，应用 it指代air。 故选 B。2. A 解析:根据后句中“When we go to bed”可知,这里指的是“当(when)我们坐下的时候”。 故选 A。3. A 解析:前句有around us,这里又出现 around us,因此此处用also,表示“也”。 故选A。4. D 解析：根据常识可知，所有生物都需要(need)空气。 故选D。5. C 解析：根据常识可知，一般人窒息几分钟(minutes)就会死亡。 故选C。6. B 解析:根据空前出现的 walking 可知此处填 running,因为它们同属运

29、动类动词，且根据常识可知，走路和跑步时需要吸入更多空气。 故选 B。7. A 解析:根据“We live in air”和“we cant see it”可知,这两个句子之间是转折关系，应用转折词 but 连接。故选 A。8. B 解析：根据下文可知，这里指的是“你怎样才能让空气流动”,则此处填 how,表示“怎样,如何”。 故选B。9. A 解析：way表示“方法，手段”，与下文内容相吻合。 故选。10. D 解析:根据前面出现的 open 可知,此处应填 close与之相呼应，表示快速打开和合上书本，以此来感受空气。故选D。四、1. B 解析:根据第一段中“The Chinese have

30、 a saying, Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知,大多数中国人认为晚餐应该少吃一点。故选 B。2. D 解析:根据第二段中“After work they have more time to eat a big dinner.”可知,美国人的晚餐是丰盛的,并且用餐时间充足，而不是仓促结束，因此D项表述错误。 故选D。3. A 解析:根据最后一段倒数第二句“If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of th

31、e restaurant will look at him or her angrily.”可知，在美国，如果有人在餐桌上大声说话，那么餐厅经理会很生气。故选A。4. A 解析:根据最后一段中“In China, people like to talk and laugh when eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly.”可知,此处画线单词“this”是指代“大声说笑”这件事。故选A。5. C 解析：“ ”后面列举了两个例子，第一个是中国人在饭店的吃饭情况喜欢大声交谈，第二个是美国人在饭店的吃饭情况

32、喜欢安静，由此推知，此处应该是说“在饭店吃饭也是不同的”。故选C。五、 1. celebrating 2. to keep 3. to sleep 4. doesnt carry 5. Does, fly 6. to practise 7. have 8. opens, closes 9. (to) paint 10. having六、 1. It is bad, to eat 2. How often does, go 3. How many 4. doesnt have, or 5. Which picture would 6. some shoe shops七、 1. less than

33、 2. need lots of energy 3. How healthy,to answer八、1. exercise 2. Others 3. enough 4. every/each 5. makes 6. how 7. important 8. time 9. cleaning 10. help 九、1. Five 2. vegetables 3. least 4. energy 5. lot 6. fish 7. Milk 8. teeth 9. sugar 10. little十、One possible version:Daniels lifestyleDaniel is my

34、 best friend. Id like to tell you something about his lifestyle. For breakfast he has some milk and an egg. This helps him start a new day. For lunch he has rice and fish because fish is good for health. This meal gives him energy for the whole afternoon. For dinner he eats little.He seldom exercises. He sleeps for less than eight hours.I dont think Daniel has a healthy lifestyle. He should change it.He should eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise more.