Unit 7 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）.docx

1、译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Shopping核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）l Welcome to the unit1 【短语】down the street 沿着街道 【考点】down“沿着”，介词；along“沿着、顺着”，而down“沿着走下去（到头）” 【题型】1) Go _ the road and turn right. You can see the cinema.A.on B.down C.from D.in2)*Walk _ the street, and tu

2、rn left _ the second traffic lights.A.along,at B.along,on C.straight,at D.straight,on2 【短语】clothes shop服装店 sports shop体育用品商店 flower shop花店shoe shop鞋店 【考点】用单数名词修饰shop，但clothes和sports是复数修饰shop。 【题型】1) Mum likes to go to different _ before she buys one _.A. shoes shops,pair B.shoe shops,pairB. shoes sh

3、op,shoes D.shoe shops,shoes2) A lot of _ clothes are on sale(特卖) in the _ shop.A. sport,clothes B.sports,clothes C.sports,sport D.sport,sports3) 我想去学校附近的玩具店为妹妹买一些玩具。I want _ _ some toys _ my sister in the _ _ _ our school.3 【句子】Maybe hes not interested in music. 可能他对音乐不感兴趣。 【考点】maybe“或许、可能”，用于句首，后接句

4、子；may be“可能是”，属于“情态动词+动词原形”，用于句中，may后不一定是be，也可能是其他动词原形。两者可以互相转化。例如：Maybe she likes music.=He may like music. 【题型】1) _ my son Tim likes drawing. We _ take him to drawing lessons.A. Maybe,maybe B.May,maybe C.Maybe,may D.May,may2) It _ Lindas bike. _ yours is over there.A. maybe,Maybe B.may be,Maybe C.

5、maybe,May be D.may be,May be3) There may _ (be) some interesting lesson this term.4)*Maybe my watch is broken. It cant tell the time.(同义句转化) There _ _ _ wrong with my watch. It cant tell the time. 【考点】be interested in doing/sth“对做某事/某事感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”是形容词；*show interest in doing/sth“对做某事/某事展现兴趣

6、”，have interest in doing/sth“对做某事/某事有兴趣”，interest“兴趣”是不可数名词。place(s) of interest 名胜古迹 【题型】5)*是什么让你对数学如此感兴趣？_ _ you so _ _ Maths?6)刘涛对英语不感兴趣。Liu Tao _ _ _ English.7)*玛丽对收集邮票有极大兴趣。Mary _ great _ _ _ stamps.8)*汤姆对中国的名胜古迹感兴趣吗？_ Tom _ _ _ _ _ in China?9)*The American girl seems _ (interesting) in Chinese

7、 culture.10)Do you have a little interest in _ (learn) French.4 【句子】Youre welcome. 不用谢 【考点】*表示“不用谢”的句子有：Youre welcome.（不用谢、不客气）；Thats all right.（没关系；不用谢、不客气）；Not at all.（一点也不；不用谢、不客气；没关系） 【题型】1) Is Vivian coming to your party？Maybe. _. A. Youre welcome. B. Just a minute. C. But Im not sure. D. Have

8、a good time. 2)Can you help me with my Maths? _.A. Youre welcome. B. Thats all right. C. No problem. D. Not at all. 3)*Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. _. Please go to your seat.A. With pleasure B. Thats OK C. Youre welcome D. All the bestl Reading5 【短语】look for Christmas presents for Simon 为西蒙寻找圣诞礼物 【

9、考点】look相关短语：look at看着；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾look out当心；look through浏览 【题型】1) Mum, I cant find my English book. Can you help me _ it?A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for2) _ the boy. He _ his mother.A. Look at,looks like B. Look at, is look likeC. Looking at, look like D. Lo

10、ok like,look like6 【句子】How much do they cost? 他们花费多少钱？【考点】* sth cost sb +钱“某物花费某人钱”；sb spend+时间/钱+(in) doing“某人花做某事”，sb spend+时间/钱+on sth“某人花在某物上”；It takes sb +时间+to do“做某事花费某人时间” 【题型】1) The computer _ us more than 8,000 yuan.A. spends B. takes C. needs D. costs 2)*It _ my parents nearly 2000 yuan e

11、very month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time _ them.A. takes;on B. costs; on C.costs;in D. takes; in 3)*How much time do you spend _ your homework every day?Doing my homework usually _ me an hour.A. to do:takes B. doing; takes C. doing; spends D. to do; spends 4)*你花了多久找这家书店

12、？大约10分钟，但是这些书花了我100多元。 _ _ do you _ _ _ the bookstore? About 10 minutes. But these books _ _ _ _ 100 yuan.7 【短语】What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？ 【考点】What can I do for you?=Can I help you?后者需先进行否定或肯定回答 【题型】1) _? Id like to buy a present for my father.A. Could you wait a minute B. What can I do for yo

13、uC. What do you want to be D. Can I do for you8 【短语】buy a gift for my friend 为我的朋友买一份礼物 【考点】buy sb sth=buy sth for sb “为某人买某物”，*若sb和sth同时是人称代词，则只能用buy sth for sb结构。*buy sth for+钱“买某物花钱” 【题型】1)*Mum, I like these toy cars very much. Could you buy _?A. them me B. them to me C. me them D. them for me2)

14、*She wants to buy a big cake _ her sister _ a present.A. to, as B.for, to C.to, for D.for, as3) *我花10元买了这些发卡。I buy these _ _ _ 10 yuan.9 【句子】Ill take them. 我就要它们了。 【考点】Ill take it/them.“我要买下它/它们”，这是买东西时的用语。 *take sb with sth某物随身携带某物；take sth to sp.把某物带到某地；bring sth to sp.把某物带来某地【题型】1) The blue coat

15、is only 10 dollars. I _ for my father.A. will take B.will buy C.buy it D.will take it2)Remember to _ a notebook _ you to write down what you see, Mary. A.take,with B.take,to C.bring,to D.carry, with10【短语】different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡 【考点】different kinds of“不同种类的”，all kinds of“各种各样的”，a kind o

16、f“一种”【题型】1) We will have kinds of _ (activity) _ (celebrate) Mid-autumn Festival.2)花园里有多少种花？_ _ _ _ flowers are there in the garden?3)这个购物中心由不同种类的商店，比如：玩具店、花店、鞋店等。There are _ _ _ shops in the _ _, such as _ _, _ _ and _ _.11【句子】The hair clips match Sandys skirt. 这些发卡和桑迪的短裙很配。 【考点】*sth match sth“某物和某

17、物相配”；*sth fit sb“某物适合某物”=sth be fit for sb【题型】1) The blouse is too large. I dont think it _ you.A. matches B. fits C. dresses D. changes2)This pair of shoes _ her blue jeans very well and the shoes also _ her feet very well.A. matches; fit B. match; fit C. fits;matches D. fits;match3)*This pair of b

18、rown shoes _ black trousers.A. doesnt go well with B. dont match C. doesnt fit D. dont fit well with4)你认为这T恤和运动鞋很配吗？Do you think the T-shirt _ the _ shoes _?12【句子】Heres your change. 这是找零。 【考点】change“零钱”，不可数名词；“变化”，可数名词；“改变”，动词【题型】1) Please check you _ (change) before you leave the shop.2) There will

19、 be a lot of _ (change) in my hometown in the future.3) You need _ (change) your unhealthy lifestyles.4) 你不必要改变你的饮食。You _ _ _ _ your diet.13【短语】cost two yuan each 每个花费2元 【考点】*each“（2个）中的每一个”；each+单数，作主语看着单数；each of+复数，作主语看作单数；复数+each，作主语看着复数。 *every“（3个中的）每一个”；没有every of，只有every+单数名词+of。【题型】1) *Each

20、 of the students in Class Eight _ (not come) to school late.2)*Each _ (visit) _ (get) a free ticket.3)Your ideas each _ (sound) great, boys and girls.4)* _ of us _ a good plan for the holidays.A. Every; has B. Each; has C. Every; have D. Each; have5)*_ of the two little girls does some housework eve

21、ry week.A.Both B. Everyone C. Each D. Every14【短语】have enough money for the hair clips 有足够的钱买发卡 【考点】enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough(to do sth)“足够（做某事）”；be enough for sth/sb对于足够了，例如：Ten yuan is enough for the book.【题型】1) *We should be _ (care) enough _ (get) good marks in this exam.2) *My maths is poor, so I

22、need enough _ (exercise).3) Tim is old enough _ (go) to school.4) *Time is not enough _ so much work. We need _.A. for,another two B.for, two another C.to,two more D.to,more two5) *你们整个班级30盒牛奶足够了吗？_ 30 _ of milk _ _ your _ class?15【短语】buy some presents different from Amys 买一些和艾米的不同的礼物 【考点】be differe

23、nt from“与不同”，反义词组是the same as；be quite different from“与大不相同/完全不同”；若作为后置定语，则没有be动词，该短语中后置定语 different from Amys修饰presents。【题型】1) *我有一个和汤姆不一样的生活方式。I have a _ _ _ _.2)*在英国我们应该靠左行驶，这和在中国大不相同。We should drive on the left side in the UK. It _ _ _ _ what we do in China.3)The bike my brother bought for me is

24、 _ Toms.A. different from B. the same C. different between D. same asl Grammar & Integrated skills & Study Skills16【短语】use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱来买这些东西 【考点】use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，可以转化成do sth with sth或make sth out of sth例如：make the model planes out of wood= use wood to

25、make model planes；use a knife to cutthings= cut things with a knife；pocket money“零花钱”【题型】1) 人们用纸来做风筝。People _ paper _ _ kites.= People _ kites _ paper.2)We can use a pumpkin to make a lantern. (同义句转化）We can _ a lantern _ _ a pumpkin.3)我们可以用零花钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子。 We can _ _ _ _ _ children in poor areas.17【句子

26、】Whats your size? 你多大尺码？ 【考点】size“大小、尺寸、尺码”，what size“多大号码”；in size“大小、面积”【题型】1) _ would you like your coat? Size M.A. What size B.How big C.How D.What2)这个城市占地30000多平方公里。The city is _ _ 30,000 square meters _ _.18【短语】try them on 试穿它们 【考点】try on sth=try sth on“试穿某物”；若是代词，放中间，try it/them on【题型】1) 如果你喜

27、欢双鞋子，可以试穿一下。 If you like this pair of shoes, you can _ _ _.2)鞋子太大，我想试穿另一双。The shoes are too large for me. I want to _ _ _ _.19【句子】Well, they fit very well. 好吧，它们很适合。 【考点】*fit 意为“适合”，sth fit well“某物很适合”，sth fit sb=sth is fit for sb指大小、尺寸适合某人，sth is fit for sth/doing适合于做某事。*match 意为“与相配”，sth match sth

28、指两个物体大小、色调、形状、 性质等方面相配。【题型】1)* Does the T-shirt _ my trousers well? It looks good on you and it _ exercising.A. fit,is fit for B. fit,matches C. match,fits D. match,is fit for2)*The dress _ your trainers very well, but I dont think it _ the picnic.A.fits, is fit for B. fit, matches C. matches, is fi

29、t for D.matches, fits 3)Your pink hair clip goes well with your pink coat.(同义句转化) Your pink hair clip _ your pink coat _.20【句子】Id like a pair of shoes. Can we see another pair? 我想要一双鞋子，我们可以看看另一双吗？ 【考点】another+单数名词；*a pair of shoes作主语，由pair的单复数决定谓语动词单复数；*若用代词指代时看shoes，不看pair的单复数。例如：This pair of shoes

30、 is fit for me. I like them.【题型】1) This pair of shoes _ (look) nice on you. 2)I dont like this pair of glasses. Please show me _.A. another one B. the other one C. other pair D. another pair3)How do you like the jeans ? They are too small. May I try on _?A. other pair B. another pair C. another one

31、D. another ones21【短语】speak quite quickly 说话相当快 【考点】quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；*用副词修饰动作；*quite“相当”修饰形容词或副词。【题型】1) I am _ (real) sorry to hear the bad news.2) *Dont ride a bike so _ (quick), or you may be _ (bad) hurt when falling off (摔下) the bike.3) Why are you crying so _ (sad)?4) _ (luck), he fo

32、und his dog and took it home.5) *_ (luck), he cant find his lost keys.l Task22【短语】five floors of shops 五层楼的商店 【考点】five floors of shops“五层楼的商店”；*a two-floor supermarket=a supermarket with two floors“一家五层楼的超市”；on the second floor“在二楼”【题型】1)*电影院前面的大楼是什么？是一个10层楼的公寓，还有楼层商店。 Whats the _ _ _ _ the cinema?I

33、ts a flat _ _ _and there are also _ _ _ shops./Its _ _ flat and there are also _ _ _ shops.23【短语】all the restaurants 所有的餐馆 【考点】all+the/those/ones+不可数名词/复数名词【题型】1)They are all the great basketball _ (play).2)* Thanks for all the _ (student) hard work. 3)屠呦呦把所有的空余时间都花在从植物中提取青蒿素。Tu Youyou _ _ _ _ _ get

34、ting Artemisinin from plants.24【短语】a good place to meet friends and have fun 一个见朋友和玩乐的好地方 【考点】a good place/time to do sth“做某事的好地方/好时间”；the best place/time to do sth“做某事的最好地方/最好时间”【题型】1) I think Nanjing is a wonderful place _ (visit).2) Spring is the best time _ (have) picnics.答案1 1)B 2)A 2 1)B 2)B 3

35、)to buy for toy shop near3 1)C 2)B 3)be 4)may be something 5)What makes interested in 6)isnt interested in 7)has interest in collecting 8) Is interested in places of interest 9)interested 10)learning 4 1)C 2)C 3)B5 1)A 2)A 6 1)D 2)B 3)B 4)How long spend looking for cost me more than7 1)B 8 1)D 2)D 3

36、)hair clips for 9 1)D 2)A 10 1)activities,to celebrate 2)How many kinds of 1) different kinds of shopping mall toy shops flower shops shoe shops11 1)B 2)A 3)A 4)match sports well12 1)change 2)changes 3)to change 4)dont need to change13 1)doesnt come 2)visitor,gets 3)sound 4)B 5)C14 1)careful,to get

37、2)exercises 3)to go 4)A 5)Are cartons enough for whole15 1)lifestyle different from Toms 2)is quite different from 3)A16 1)use to make make with 2)make out of 3)use pocket money to help17 1)A 2)more than in size18 1)try them on 2)try on another pair/try another pair on19 1)D 2)C 3)matches well20 1)looks 2)D 3)B 21 1)really 2)quickly,badly 3)sadly 4)Luckily 5)Unluckily22 1)building in front of 2)with ten floors two floors of a ten-floor two floors of23 1)players 2)students 3)spends all her free time24 1) to visit 2) to have