Unit 7知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、 八年级下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 1. square /skwe(r)/n.平方；正方形中国面积大约960万平方公里。China is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size2. meter /mi:t(r)/n.米；公尺3. deep /di:p/adj.深的；纵深的里海1025米深。The Caspian/ kspin/ Sea is 1,025 meters deep.珠穆朗玛峰8848.43米高。Qomolangma /tml: m/ is 8,844.43 meter

2、s high.4. desert /dezt/n.沙漠撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。The Sahara / sh:r/ is the largest desert in the world. 5. population /ppjulein/n.人口；人口数量中国拥有世界上最多的人口。比美国的人口多多了。China has the largest population in the world. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US. 6. Asia /e/n.亚洲中国和美国面积几乎一样大，但它是亚洲最大的国家。China is almo

3、st as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. 7. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）8. tour /t(r)/n. & v.旅行；旅游关于今天的长城游，你们可以随便问我任何问题。Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 9. tourist /trst/n.旅行者；观光者10. wall /w:l/n.墙这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。This makes it the longest wall in the world. 11. amazin

4、g /mez/adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的12. ancient /ennt/adj.古代的；古老的古代的皇帝们为什么建造了这个城墙？Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? 13. protection /prtekn/n.保护；保卫 14. protect /prtekt/v.保护；防护主要原因是为了防护中国。The main reason was to protect China.15. wide /wad/adj.宽的；宽阔的正如你所见到的，它相当的高也相当地宽。As you can see, its quite tall

5、 and wide. 16. as far as I know就我所知据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 17. achievement /ti:vmnt/n.成就；成绩18. achieve /ti:v/v.达到；完成；成功这些登山员的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现我们的梦想。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our

6、dreams. 19. southwestern /sawestn/adj.西南的；西南方向的喜马拉雅山横卧在中国的西南部。The Himalayas / hmlez / run along the southwestern part of China. 20. thick /k/adj.厚的；浓的浓云覆盖着山顶，雪可能下得很大。Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 21. include /nklu:d/v.包括；包含22. freezing /fri:z/adj.极冷的；冰冻的23. condition /kndn/

7、n.条件；状况更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.24. take in吸入；吞入（体内）当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也是非常困难的。Its also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.25. succeed /sksi:d/v.实现目标；成功而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。While the first woman to

8、succeed was Junko Tabei /du: k t:be/ from Japan in1975.26. challenge /tlnd/v. & n.挑战；考验27. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）其中最主要的原因之一是因为他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.28. force /f:s/n.力；力量29. nature /net(r)/n.自然界；大自然它也展示了人类有时比

9、自然界的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.30. even though 即使；虽然为什么这么多人设法攀登这座山即使这么做很危险？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?31. ocean /n/n.大海；海洋32. the Pacific/ psfk/太平洋世界上没有像太平洋那么大的海洋了。No ocean in the world is as b

10、ig as the Pacific Ocean. 33. cm= centimeter /sentmi:t/n.厘米这头大象350厘米高。This elephant is 350 cm tall. 34. weigh /we/v.重量是；称的重量这头熊猫体重100公斤。This panda weighs 100 kilos.35. birth /b:/n.出生；诞生at birth出生时出生时，熊猫宝宝大约0.10.2公斤重。At birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 36. up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于熊猫最多能存活

11、20年。A panda can live up to 20 years. 37. adult /dlt/n.成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物一只成年熊猫体重比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 38. bamboo /bmbu:/n.竹子成年大熊猫一天要花费12个多小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.39. endangered /ndendd/adj.濒

12、危的 endangered animals 濒危动物40. research /rs:t/v. & n. 研究；调查41. keeper /ki:p(r)/n.饲养员；保管人42. awake /wek/adj.醒着的早上9:00, 他们发现大多数的大熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且很饥饿。At 9：00，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.43. excitement /ksatmnt/n.激动；兴奋44. walk into走路时撞着45. fall over绊倒当熊猫宝宝看见饲养员时，他们兴奋地跑过来，有些甚至

13、撞着了他们的朋友摔倒了。When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!46. illness /lns/n.疾病；病这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不很长。The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.47. remaining /rmen/adj.遗留的；剩余的科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。Scie

14、ntists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.48. or so大约另外有大约200只熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或实验中心里。Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 49. artwork /:tw:k/n.图片；插图50. wild /wald/adj.野生的孩子们唱歌或者制作有关大熊猫和其他野生动物的图片。The children singsongs

15、 or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals.51. government /vnmnt/n.政府；内阁中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便有更多可供熊猫生存的森林。The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. 52. whale /wel/n.鲸53. oil /l/n.油；食用油；石油人们捕捉鲸鱼获取肉，脂肪和油。People catch whales for

16、meat , fat and oil. 54. huge /hju:d/adj.巨大的；极多的55. Tenzing Norgay /tenz nre/丹增诺尔盖56. Edmund Hillary /edmnd hilri/埃德蒙希拉里57. the Nile / nal/尼罗河58. the Yangtze River / jz rv(r)/长江59. the Yellow River / jel rv(r)/黄河60. the Ming Dynasty / m danst/明朝61. the Amazon / mzn/亚马逊河62. Chengdu Research Base /tdu: rs:t bes/成都研究基地