Unit 8【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 8【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Six years has passed, but we Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ we spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhen2Do you know everybody_ c

2、ame to the party? 一No，I dont know the one _ you had a long talk with.A/； whomBwhich； thatCthat；whichDwho；/3To my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.Awas reportedBreportedCwas reportingDreports4The factory _ we visited yesterday was the one _ I once worked in.Aw

3、here; /B/; whereC/; thatDwhere; which5I dont suppose anyone will recommend him for this years Youth Award, _ ?Ado IBdont ICwont theyDwill they6The boy is allowed to play games _ 7 p.m. and 8 p.m.AfromBbetweenCforDwhile7Jimmy was charged _ murder. Also he was guilty _theft.Aon, ofBwith, aboutCwith, o

4、fDabout, of8The girl was last _ in the library at 10:00 a.m. yesterday.Alooked readingBseeing readingCseen to readDseen reading9Amy improved her way of study. _, she has made great progress.AAs a resultBAs usualCIn other wordsDIn all10We all believe that the murder _ early in the morning.Atook place

5、BhappeningCwas happenedDwas taken place11_ the evening of October 28, the poor boy was _.AIn; kidnappingBIn; kidnapCAt; kidnappedDOn; kidnapped12The boy is reading _.Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting anything13The young policeman asked the boys _.Anever to

6、 played with the fireBnot play with the fireCnot to play with the fireDdont play with the fire14There was a big fire _ yesterday morning in Harbin.Asome timesBsometimesCanytimeDsometime15The victim was killed _ a gun _ a short fat man.Aby；withBwith；byCfor；toDuse；for二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文

7、，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They _16_ the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven _17_，they wake up again. It sounds very strange，doesnt it？Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. _18_ and d

8、octors would like to talk about why one cant fall asleep. They are not so sure _19_ causes sleep. You will sleep the best both _20_ you are in good health and when you dont eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are _21_，too. They advise against two in one bed. Stran

9、ge things _22_ during sleep. For example，you often move during your sleep. You should feel _23_if you didnt move. You also _24_. Part of your brain is still _25_ when you dream. Dont worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.16Aturn onBturn offC

10、turn upDturn down17AsecondsBhoursCdaysDmonths18AScientistsBNursesCArtistsDInventors19AwhyBhowCwhichDwhat20AafterBwhenCbeforeDuntil21ApleasedBpossibleCimportantDfunny.22AhappenBhappensChappenedDhappening23AhungryBtiredCrelaxedDworried24AsleepBwake upCthinkDdream25AbusyBasleepCawakeDsleepy三、阅读理解（共15小题

11、，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMicro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs. They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I us

12、e micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone see my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.Teachers also join in the fun.

13、 “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Exp

14、erimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber. “In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong. “Micro blogs widen students perspectives (观

15、点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers. “Manage your time, and dont let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Dont give out your name, family address or phone number on micro

16、blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other peoples privacy (隐私).”26Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs.Aless seriousBless relaxedCmore stressedDmore nervous27What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?AMicro blogs.BMicro bloggers.CRules.DStudents perspectives.28Shi Zhong

17、ying didnt suggest .Asharing your feelingsBtelling the truthCspending most of your time on studyDgiving out others privacyBEarly rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is nev

18、er so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We cant work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be ma

19、de in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”29What does “early rising” m

20、ean？It means _ early in the morning.Awaking upBgetting upChaving breakfastDmaking a days plan30Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？ABecause we can save much time.BBecause we are not busy in the morning.CBecause air in the morning is very fresh.DBecause we dont need

21、to prepare for breakfast.31We can work well with _.Aenough timeBa good readingCclean handsDa good planCUtopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek

22、 philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Platos Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a

23、novel about a perfect country.Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 182

24、4, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could li

25、ve and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need mone

26、y. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we m

27、ean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.32According to the passage, _ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.APlatoBThomas MoreCSamuel ButlerDRapp33The underlined word “possessions” means _ .ApressureBtroubleCwealthDknowledge34Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AAll the triers fou

28、nd that Utopia also had disadvantages.BPeople spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.CUtopian communities made these triers very satisfiedDNone of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.35Which of the following persons is “Utopian”?AAmy, a middle school student who likes to write novels a

29、bout a perfect world.BMia, who wants to have a bright future but doesnt know how to go for it.CTim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.DBush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.DYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. You

30、r words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask qu

31、estions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thou

32、ght that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us

33、 communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.36People communicate _.Awith words onlyBin many different waysCin letters and drawingsDwith smiles, tears and hands37Signs can carry as many _ as words.AquestionsBexamplesCtears

34、and smilesDmessages38Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate?ABooks and magazines.BTV and films.CNewspapers.DRadio.39Communication is important because it can help you to _.Aunderstand the world and the people around youBteach each other to speak, wri

35、te, read and drawCknow what other people are thinking aboutDunderstand what is happening40The best title for this short passage is “_.”ASigns carry messagesBThe important communicationCWords, signs and drawingDWays of communication四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41The

36、young man was sent to _ (监狱) for theft.42Lei Feng has been _ for years. Were all sorry for his _ (死亡).43The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the _ and they must do it _ (安全).44Some of them have voted_（反对）the local governments decision. 45Cars can be _ (偷) almost as easily as knocking off

37、 a bike.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46Please bring them to _ (safe) as quickly as possible.47Does the suspect of the kidnapping have any _ (crime) records?48Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a _ (live).49The policemen caught those _ (thief) and took them to the police station.50He was guilt

38、y of _ (thief).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。strange, silent, possible, bore, mistake51I am _ with my present job.52Tony doesnt know where the museum is, for he is a _ here.53It doesnt matter if you make _ , because everyone does.54Its _ for Louis to finish the work

39、 in such a short time.55There must be _ in the library so that people can read and study.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized

40、（认出）as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that hell be the one with the belly（肚子）and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small. However，Frenchmen are more forma

41、l in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive. Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m. ，but for Frenchmen it is 12 oclock，one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant

42、at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants dont have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table，just sit there and wait. Dont wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attentio

43、n to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！Some _56_between Englishmen and Frenchmen_57_Frenchmen Englishmen wear T-shirts with collarswear shorts with buttons and zipswear

44、 shoes which _58_muchwear T-shirts which are_59_wear shorts mostly with drawstringswear shoes which may be cheapLunch Have lunch at _60_Follow the rhythm of the restaurantHave lunch at or _61_1 p. m. do something to attract the _62_attentionConclusionEnglishmen wear _63_formal clothes than Frenchmen

45、Englishmen cant be _64_enough for meals while_65_ can.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。In 1885，a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened a clinic（诊所）in London. He wanted to be a successful doctor but o_66_ few patients came here. To kill the time，he began to write s_67_ and send

46、them to the newspaper. Conan Doyles stories were about a clever d_68_ ，Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes l_69_ at 221B Baker Street in London，and people，even some police detectives，same to Sherlock Holmes with their problems for help. He was able to find out the t_70_ that the

47、cleverest policemen in England were unable to. Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery w_71_ leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information and gave the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for c_72_ which could help him solve cases. Sherlock Holmes t_73_ to dif

48、ferent cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature，but p_74_ many people dont know that he is a fictional（虚构的）character，not a real person. The English post office r_75_ that people send mails to Sherlock Holmes at 221B Baker Street，

49、and he gets more than 2，000 letters every year.六、书面表达（满分15分）76目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到中学生的身心健康。作为中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保护自身安全，远离校园暴力。请以“规范自我行为，做个合格中学生”为主题写一篇短文。内容要点如下：1. 遵守学校纪律，听从老师、家长的教育，严格要求自己。2. 远离网吧，按时上学、回家。3. 待人礼貌、友好，不与同学打架。4. 遇到困难多与父母及老师沟通。要求：1. 必须用到以上信息，可适当发挥；2. 文章中请勿提及真实人名、校名等相关信息；3. 词数在80词左右，文章开头已给出，

50、不计入总词数；4. 要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范。参考词汇：follow the school rules，be strict with，keep away from Internet bar，fight with Campus Violence (校园暴力) happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful for students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. As a student, _参考答案：1A【分析】【详解】句意：六年过去了，但是我们中国人仍然记得我们在北

51、京2008奥运会期间度过的那些激动人心的日子。考查定语从句。what不可引导定语从句，可直接排除。who用于先行词是人时，when用于先行词在从句中作时间状语，本句先行词days属于事物，且在从句中作宾语，故不可用who和when。that既可指人也可指物，根据句意结构，故选A。2D【详解】句意：你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗？不，我不知道你和他长谈过的那个。考查定语从句。本题问句和答句都是定语从句。两句先行词everybody和the one是人，不可用which做引导词，可排除BC两项。who（whom是其宾格形式）在定语从句中指人，做主语和宾语，做宾语时可省略。本题问句中，who做从句主语，

52、不可省；答句中who（whom）做从句宾语，可省略。根据句意结构，可知选D。3A【详解】句意:令我非常吃惊的是，这个著名的运动员的故事在报纸上报道的不同。考查被动语态。was reported一般过去时被动语态；reported是过去式或过去分词形式；was reporting过去进行时；reports动词第三人称单数形式。主语是the famous athletes story，它和report之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。四个选项中，只有A项是被动语态结构。故选A。4C【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂是我曾经工作过的工厂。考查定语从句。关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的先行词，在定语从

53、句中用作地点状语，可省略；但若做从句主语或宾语，则不能用where，而要用that（相当于in which）。第一空先行词“The factory”是地点，从句缺少宾语，因此用which/that引导，作宾语也可以省略；第二空先行词是“the one”，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选C。5D【详解】句意：我想没有人会推荐他参加今年的青年奖，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句+简短问句？分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定形式，可排除BD两项。本句是宾语从句，动词suppose，其从句谓语的否定需对主句动词进行否定。根据

54、句意结构，可知选D。6B【详解】句意：这个男孩被允许在下午7点到8点之间玩游戏。考查介词辨析。 from从； between 在之间； for为了； while 当时候。结合句意及空后的and 可知，此处应用短语“betweenand”表示“在和之间”。故选B。7C【详解】句意：吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。本题考查短语的用法。短语be charged with：承担，被控告，被指控；be guilty of犯有罪是固定短语。选C。8D【详解】句意：那个女孩最后被看见是昨天上午10点在图书馆里正在看书。考查被动语态和现在分词作宾补。根据主语“The girl”和动词“see”可知，“女

55、孩”是“被看见”，要用被动语态，排除AB；再根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，要用现在分词作宾补。故选D。9A【详解】句意：Amy改善了她的学习方法，结果，她取得了巨大的进步。考查副词短语。As a result结果是，结果；As usual像平常一样；In other words换句话说；In all总共。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，取得进步是结果。故选A。10A【详解】句意：我们都相信谋杀是在清晨发生的。考查动词时态。happen和take place都是发生的意思，没有被动语态，主语一般是物，“early in

56、the morning”是过去的时间，需用过去式，C和D是被动语态排除，B进行时态缺少be动词，排除，A是过去式，故选A。11D【详解】句意：10月28日晚上，那个可怜的男孩被绑架了。考查介词辨析和动词时态。in表示在一段时间里，后面跟时间段；at表示在某个时刻；on表示具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of October 28”可知，第一个空填On；根据“the poor boy was”可知，主语boy与kidnap是被动关系，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应该用过去分词。故选D。12A【详解】句意：那个男孩正在读一些有趣的东西。考查定语后置。形容词修

57、饰不定代词需后置，故排除C和D；something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；本句是肯定句，故用something。故选A。13C【详解】句意：年轻的警察叫孩子们不要玩火。考查动词不定式的否定式。短语ask sb. (not) to do sth.：让某人（不）做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C。14D【详解】句意：昨天早上某个时候哈尔滨发生了一场大火。A. some times几次；B. sometimes有时候；C. anytime任何时候；无例外地；D. sometime某个时刻，某时，在某一时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。15B【详解】句意：受害者被一个矮胖子用

58、枪打死了。考查介词。by通过、被、在旁边、经过、在之前；with用、随着、支持、和在一起；for为了、因为、给、对于；to到、向、朝；use使用，动词或名词。本句中有谓语动词，用枪需要介词with，不能使用动词use，故第一个空填with；此句是被动语态，这个动作是由谁做的用by+动作的执行者，故第二个空填by。故选B。16B17B18A19D20B21C22A23B24D25C【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一直困扰着科学家和医生们的睡眠问题。16句意：他们关灯盖上被子，闭眼睛。本题考查动词短语辨析。A turn on意为“打开”；B turn off意为“关闭”；C turn up意为“调

59、高”；D turn down意为“关小”。根据“pull up the covers and close their eyes”可知，人们关灯、盖上被子、闭上眼睛。故选B。17句意：在他们睡了六七个小时之后，会再一次醒来。本题考查常识与名词辨析。A seconds秒；B hours小时；C days天；D months月。根据常识可知，人们一般要睡6到7个小时。故选B。18句意：科学家们和医生们都想知道一个人为什么不能入睡。本题考查细节理解。根据上句中“Sleep puzzles science all the time “可知，睡眠的问题一直困扰着科学界。科学家们和医生们对有人失眠的原因百思

60、不得其解。A Scientists科学家们；B Nurses护士们；C Artists艺术家们；D Inventors发明家们。故选A。19句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。他们不知道什么会引起睡眠。A why为什么；B how怎么样；C which哪一个；D what什么。故选D。20句意：你睡得最好的时候是你身体很好的时候和你不是吃太多或吃太少的时候。根据该句后半部分的“hen you dont eat too much or too little”可知，both.and引导的是两个时间状语。在身体健康和饮食不过量时你的睡眠最佳。A

61、 after在之后；B when时候；C before在之前；D until直到。故选B。21句意：放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。本题考查形容词。A pleased高兴的；B possible可能的，合适的；C important重要的；D funny.有趣的。根据常识可知，放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。故选C。22句意：在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。本题考查一般现在时。根据“For example”内容可知，在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。该句表示的是客观事实，故用一般现在时happen，A happen一般现在时；B happens第三人称单数形式；C hap

62、pened一般过去时；D happening正在进行时。故选A。23句意：如果在睡眠过程中一动不动，你肯定会感到很累。本题考查动词辨析。A hungry 意为“饥饿的”；B tired意为“累的”；C relaxed意为“放松的”；D worried意为“焦虑的”。 如果在睡眠过程中一动不动，你肯定会感到很累。故选B。24句意：你也会做梦。本题考查词义辨析。根据下文“when you dream”你做梦的时候可知前面说的是做梦，A sleep睡觉；B wake up醒来；C think想；D dream做梦。故选D。25句意：当你做梦的时候，你的大脑仍然醒着。本题考查词义辨析。根据常识可知，在

63、做梦时，你的部分大脑仍处在清醒的状态。A busy 忙碌的；B asleep睡着的；C awake醒着的；D sleepy困倦的。故选C。【点睛】通读全文了解大意，抓住上下文语境提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答，注意文章开头第一句。明确词义、词性和搭配。根据语法知识、典型句型及句型之间的关系来作答。本题中的第二题和第十题根据我们的常识清楚词义即可选正确答案，本题较为容易提示词较多。第七题考查客观事实用一般现在时。26A27C28D【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。26细节理解题，根据“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They e

64、ven make fun of me.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。27词句猜测题，根据“Micro blogs widen students perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。28细节理解题，根据“You should also respect truth and other peoples privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。29B30C31D【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜

65、的空气也能使我们一天都精神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。29解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，earlyrising意思是早起不赖床，原句In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很简单的用心学到东西，所以B选项是正确的。30解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fre

66、sh as early in the morning. 可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以C选项是正确的。31解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句We cant work well without a good plan. 可以得知，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以D选项是正确的。32B33C34D35B【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。32细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything w

67、as perfect. He named the island Utopia ”可知，托马斯莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。33词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实

68、的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。34段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. .However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。35推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a resu

69、lt, when we say something is Utopian today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。36B37D38C39A40D【导语】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。3

70、6细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? . Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages.

71、 For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故选D。38细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines,

72、TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选A。40标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还

73、可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选D。41prison【详解】句意：年轻人因为盗窃被送进了监狱。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词prison“监狱”，此处用单数即可，故填prison。42 dead death【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世多年了。我们都为他的死感到难过。根据for years可知，用现在完成时结构，且动词要用延续性动词，be dead是延续性动词，故第一空填dead；形容词性物主代词his后接名词death，故填dead；death。43

74、safety safely【详解】句意：士兵们正试图把孩子们带到安全的地方，他们必须安全地进行。根据“the”可知，后接名词，“safety”意为“安全”，为名词；根据“do it”为动词短语，应该使用副词修饰，“safely”意为“安全地”，为副词。故填：safety；safely。44against【详解】句意：他们中的一些人投票反对地方政府的决定。根据汉语提示和谓语动词“voted”，可知应用介词against，意为“反对”， vote against“投票反对”，后接名词或动名词。故填against。45stolen【详解】句意：小汽车被偷几乎和偷盗一个自行车一样容易。主语cars和谓

75、语动词steal“偷”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，故填stolen。46safety【详解】句意：请尽快把它们带到安全的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“Please bring them to.”可知应用名词作宾语，safety“安全场所”符合语境，故填safety。47criminal【详解】句意：这个绑架嫌疑人有一些犯罪记录吗？此处应填一个形容词，crime“罪”，其形容词criminal“犯罪的”，作records“记录”的定语，符合语境，故填criminal。48living【详解】句意：王叔叔以卖报纸为生。根据情境和“for a

76、 living”“谋生”可知，应该使用“living”，意为“生计”。故填living。49thieves【详解】句意：警察抓住了那些小偷，把他们带到了警察局。thief“小偷”，可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填thieves。50theft【详解】句意：他犯有盗窃罪。根据be guilty of“犯有罪”，可知此处应填犯罪类型，theft“盗窃”符合语境，故填theft。51bored52stranger53mistakes54impossible55silence【解析】51句意：我对目前的工作感到厌烦。此空应填一个形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，是对目前的工作感到厌烦，be b

77、ored with“对感到厌烦”。故填bored。52句意：托尼不知道博物馆在哪儿，因为他对这里不熟悉。根据“Tony doesnt know where the museum is”可知因为托尼对这里很陌生，是一个陌生人，strange意为“陌生的”，是形容词，其名词为stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填stranger。53句意：你犯错误也没关系，因为每个人都会犯错误。根据“It doesnt matter if you make.because everyone does.”及备选词可知，是指犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。

78、54句意：路易斯在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work in such a short time.”及备选词可知，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。55句意：图书馆里必须保持安静，这样人们才能阅读和学习。此处是there be句型，空处应填名词，根据“in the library”及结合被选词汇可知，是指安静，silent意为“寂静的”，是形容词，其名词为silence“安静”，是不可数名词。故填silence。56difference

79、s57Dress58cost59shapeless60noon61after62waiters/waiters63less64patient65Frenchmen【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年，英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国，认识到一个英国人最快的方式是：英国人不注重外表和衣着，而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。56根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知，文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference 意为“差别”，为可数名词，由全文可知，两国人民差异不止一处，故复数形式 differences 符合题意，故答案填

80、differences。57通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知，这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处，dress穿着、穿衣，这里的首字母要大写，故答案填Dress。58描述了法国人的穿着打扮，根据文中对鞋的描述：Shoes look expensive鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的价值是贵的，cost意为“花费”，主语为物，符合题意，故答案填cost。59根据文中的信息Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small.可知，英国人经常穿不成形的T恤衫，shapeless不成形的，形容词，在句中用在

81、系动词后面作表语，故答案填shapeless。60根据文中的信息but for Frenchmen it is 12 oclock，但是对于法国人来说是12点，所以法国人吃午餐是在“中午”noon，故答案填noon。61根据文中的信息Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m.可知，英国人吃午餐是在下午1点或1点之后；after在之后，故答案填after。62根据文中的信息Englishmen think guests should do s

82、omething to make the waiters pay attention to them.可知，英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter（s） 意为“服务员”，这里要使用所有格的形式；故答案填waiters/waiters。63根据文中的信息However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. 可知，英国人没有法国人穿得正式。less 为 little 的比较级，意为“较少的；较小的”，放在形容词前面，表示“更不”，故答案填less。64根据文中的信息Have enough patience 可知，法国人很有耐心，英国人缺乏耐心

83、。patient 意为“有耐心的”，为 patience 的形容词形式，符合题意，故答案填patient。65根据文中的信息Have enough patience.结合本句， 可知，句意为：英国人吃饭没有耐心，而法国人有耐心；Frenchman法国人，由语境可知应用其复数形式Frenchmen，故答案填Frenchmen。66only67stories68detective69lived70truth71without72clues73travelled74probably75reports【分析】本文主要介绍阿瑟柯南道尔故事里的人物歇洛克福尔摩斯。66句意：他想成为一名成功的医生，但来这里

84、的病人很少。分析句子可知，不缺少任何成分，连词but表转折，可知句意是“只有很少的人来这”。副词only只有，仅仅，作状语。故答案是only。67句意：为了打发时间，他开始写故事，寄给报社。动词write后缺少宾语，可知此处是一个名词。根据后文Conan Doyles stories were about a clever d_3_可知他写的是故事，故答案是stories。68句意：柯南道尔的故事是关于一个聪明的侦探，福尔摩斯。形容词clever聪明的，作定语，可知此处是一个可数名词单数。根据后文Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in E

85、nglish literature可知福尔摩斯是一名侦探。故答案是detective。69句意：柯南道尔写道，夏洛克福尔摩斯住在伦敦贝克街221B号此刻需填一个谓语动词，221B Baker Street in London是一个地址。根据首字母提示，live实义动词，居住；live at sp住在某地，时态是一般过去时，故答案是lived。70句意：他能够查明英国最聪明的警察所不能查明的真相。动词短语find out后缺少一个宾语，且这个宾语是定语从句的先行词。根据首字母提示，truth真相，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案是truth。71句意：有时候歇洛克福尔摩斯不用离开他的椅子就能解开一个

86、谜。根据首字母提示，介词without+动名词，表示状态，故答案是without。72句意：其他时候，他会花几天或几周的时间寻找线索，以帮助他破案。动词短语look for缺少宾语，且这个宾语是定语从句的先行词。根据首字母提示，clue线索，可数名词，符合句意。故答案是clues。73句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯到不同的城市和国家去解开谜团。此刻需填一个谓语动词，根据首字母提示，travel旅行，经过，不及物动词，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故答案是travelled。74句意：福尔摩斯是英国文学中最著名的侦探,但是可能很多人都不知道他是一个虚构的人物,不是一个真正的人。分析句子可知，此处填一个副词作

87、状语，根据首字母提示，probably可能，也许，符合句意，故答案是probably。75句意：英国邮局报道,人们给在贝克街221 b号福尔摩斯发送的邮件，每年超过2000封。此刻需填一个谓语动词，根据首字母提示和The English post office，可知report报道，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故答案是reported。【点睛】短文首字母填空题，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章。先分析句子成分，确定词性；再根据首字母提示准确写出答案。同时注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。例如第7小题，先分析句子中的动词短语look for缺少宾语，且这个宾语是定语从

88、句的先行词。根据首字母提示，clue线索，符合句意。然后考虑到clue这个名词是可数名词，所以要考虑到名词数的问题。最终确定答案是clues。76例文：Campus Violence (校园暴力) happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful for students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. As a student, we should follow the school rules. School rules play an important role in

89、helping students to behave well. We should listen to the teachers and parents and be strict with ourselves. Whats more, keep away from Internet bar, or it willhave a bad influence on our health and study. Go to school or go home on time. To be a good student, we must be polite and friendly, do not f

90、ight with each other. When we have trouble, communicate with our parents and teachers. Theycan help us to solve many problems. I hope we will all become good students.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“规范自我行为，做个合格中学生”为主题写一篇短文。根据材料要点提示，从遵守校规校纪、诚恳待人接物、正确自我防范等方面展开。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意涵盖题目中给出的要点，保证文章条理清晰、语句通顺。