Unit1词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?短语：1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. too much 太多4. lie down 躺下5. see a dentist 看牙医6. get an X-ray 拍个X光片7. take ones temperature 量体温8. put some medicine on. 在上敷些药9. have a fever 发烧10. play computer games 玩电脑游戏11. all weekend 整个周末12. take breaks/take a break 休息13. wit

2、hout thinking twice 没多想14. go to a doctor 看医生15. get off 下车16. take sb to the hospital 带某人去医院17. wait for 等待18. to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料19. thanks to 多亏；由于20. in time 及时21. think about 考虑22. have a heart problem 有心脏病23. get to 到达24. right away 立即；马上25. get into 陷入；参与26. do the right thing 做正确的事27.

3、 fall down 摔倒；跌倒28. play soccer 踢足球29. put.on sth 把放在某物上30. a few 一些；几个31. come in 进来32. get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤33. be interested in 对感兴趣34. take risks/take a risk 冒险35. lose ones life 失去生命36. because of 因为37. by oneself 独自；单独38. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽39. cut off 切除40. get out of 离开；从出来41. make a decis

4、ion /make decisions 做决定42. be in control of 掌管；管理43. go mountain climbing 去爬山44. give up 放弃用法：1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4. expect sb. to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth.想要做某事8. tell sb. to do sth.

5、告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难10.be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事12. seem to do sth.好像做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事Section A1. Whats the matter（with sb/sth）？ “某人/某物怎么了” Whats wrong（with sb/sth）?What happened （to sb）？2. have a/an +疾病

6、名称 表示患某种疾病3. too much “太多”+不可数名词4. enough放在形容词之后，名词之前或之后皆可。 adj+enough +to do sth “足够，能做某事”5. lie（lay，lain，lying）“躺；平躺；位于；处于” lie down 躺下 lie（lied，lied，lying）“撒谎；说谎” lie to sb “对某人撒谎” tell a lie/tell lies “说谎” lay（laid，laid，laying）“产（卵）；下蛋；放置；安放”6. take/have a (good）rest “（好好）休息”7. take ones tempera

7、ture “量体温” take a message 捎个口信 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk 散步 take ones order 点菜 take the subway 乘地铁 take a trip 旅行 take ones place 代替；替换 take breaks 休息 take risks 冒险8. need do sth （情态动词） 否定：neednt do sth need to do sth （实义动词） 否定：dont/doesnt/didnt need to do sth need doing sth “需要被”（表被动）9. away fr

8、om “离开；远离”10. for too long “太长时间”11. If 表“如果” 主将从现，如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句仍用一般现在时表将来。12. see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”（正在进行） see sb do sth “看见某人做了某事”（全过程）13. 复合形容词：数词和名词间要用连字符连接；名词一定为单数E. g 24-year-old “24岁的”14. get on “上（汽车，火车等）”get off “下（汽车，火车等）”get into “进入（小汽车，出租车，电梯等）”get out of “从（小汽车，出租车，电梯等）下来

9、”15. sth+happened+地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事” sth happened to sb “某人出了某事（常指不好的事）” sb happened to do sth /It happened that+从句 “某人碰巧做某事”16. expect sb to do sth /expect that+从句“预料/期待做某事”17. wait for sb /sth “等待某人/某物” wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待某人/某物做某事18. to ones surprise “使某人惊讶的是” get a surprise “吃惊” in surpr

10、ise “惊讶地”19. agree to do sth “同意做某事” agree with sb “同意某人”20. thanks to “由于；多亏；因为”有时可与because of/with the help of 进行转换thanks for “因而感谢”（后加Ving）21. in time “及时” on time “准时；按时”22. Whats the trouble with you?“你出什么事了？”be in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难23. right a

11、way=right now=at once “立即，马上”24. get to +地点（home，here，there前省略to）“到达” arrive in (大地方)/ at (小地方) “到达”reach+地方 “到达”25. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself/learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to. 随便吃（喝）hurt oneself 伤着自己 by oneself 独自；单独cut oneself 割伤自己26. fall down “摔倒；跌倒；倒塌”fall down from=fall off “从上摔/掉

12、下来”fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall into 落入fall in love with 爱上 fall over 跌倒fall asleep 入睡Section B1. sick adj. “生病的；恶心的”（表语&定语） be sick of “对厌倦”2. tell sb （not）to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”3. have problems /trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”4. out of breath “上气不接下气” take a deep breath “深呼吸”5. interesting

13、 “令人感到有趣的”（修饰物） interested “感到有趣的”（修饰人） be interested in “对感兴趣”6. be/get used to doing sth “习惯于” used to do sth “过去常常做某事” be used to do sth “被用来做某事”7. take risks /take a risk “冒险” the risk of “的风险”8. because of +名词、代词或动名词 because+从句9. run out “用尽；耗尽”（主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等）10. save ones life “挽救某人的生命”11. be

14、 ready to do sth “准备好做某事” be ready for sth “为作准备”12. use sth to do sth “用某物做某事”13. cut off 切除；切断 cut down 砍到；减少cut up 切碎 cut in 插入；插话cut.into. 把切成cut out 删掉；割去14. so that “为了；因为（so that前可用逗号 ）” so.that. “太以至于”（否定句子可与too.to或not.enough to .结构转换）15. What do you mean by.?=What do/does.mean?=Whats the me

15、aning of.? “是什么意思”mean to do sth “打算做某事”16. get out of “从出来” 反：get into “进入”17. tell of “叙述；描述”18. the importance of（doing）sth “做某事的重要性”19. make a decision/decisions “做决定” make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth“决定做某事”20. be in control of “掌管；管理”be in the control of “受控制”21. keep on doing sth “继续做某事”（动作重复多次，中间有间隔）keep doing sth “继续不停地做某事”（持续不间断）keep sb doing sth “使某人一直做某事”keep sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”22. mind doing sth “介意做某事”23. give up “放弃” give out 分发 give away 赠送；分发