Unit1 Great explorations【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit1 Great explorationsUnit1话题重要探索词汇voyage n.航行 American adj.美洲的continent n.大陆 discovery n.发现rise v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）develop v.增强，加强relation n.关系，交往 trade n.贸易 v.以物换物，互相交换foreign adj.外国的 Africa n.非洲nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不 silk n.丝织物，丝绸besides prep.除.之外（还） development n.发展，壮大pioneer n.先锋，先驱 people n.民族，种族

2、wealth n.财富 spread v.传播短语1.open up 开辟 2.go on a trip=take a trip 去旅行 3.set up建立；设立4.set sail起航5.be known as 被称为,作为著名6.as well as 也；还7.lead to导致pare A. with B 把A与B对比9.set off (for) 出发去10.set off (from) 从出发11.a large quantity of/ large quantities of 大量的12.order sb. to do sth. 命令做13. allowto do 允许做14.

3、at that time 在那时15. across the world / all over the world 全世界16. have effects on 对有影响17. was/were born 出生于.18.hand in上交19. grow up 成长20.not.until.直到.才.句型1. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航海之旅的首航。2. His travels were so important that they are st

4、ill studied today.他的航海之行是如此重要，以至到了现在人们仍在研究。3. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是与外国发展关系，并与他们开设贸易航线。4. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们（船只）很大，足以承载两万五千人和大量的货物。5. It seemed that nowhere was too f

5、ar for him to visit.似乎对于他而言，没有什么地方是遥不可及的。6. Besides developing trade, the voyage also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了发展贸易，这些航行还带动了文化和技术的交流。7. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer.然而，他的航行取得了如此巨大的成功，人们至今依然认为他是一名先驱。8. I o

6、ften compare their cultures with my own, which helps me learn more about the world. 我经常把他们的文化和我自己的进行比较，这样帮助我更多地了解世界。9. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. 这些航行让中国能交换一些宝贵的货物，如黄金、白银和丝绸。10. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in

7、 the world”.他如此热爱杭州以至于他把杭州描述为“世界上最美的城市”。语法结果状语从句写作伟大的探险家1. explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。【同根词】 explorer n. 探险家，探测者， 探测器Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。exploration n. 探测，探究Social develo

8、pment suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。2. repetition n. 重复The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。【同根词】 repeat v. 重复Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？【搭配】 repeat after sb. 跟某人读 = read after sb. Repeat after me: a, b, c 请跟我读：a, b, crepeat

9、oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85. 法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。3. discovery n. 发现The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。【同根词】 discover v. 发现The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。disco

10、verer n. 发现者In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。【搭配】 make a discovery 发现Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy.天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。4. develop v. 增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他

11、的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。developing adj. 发展中的China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。development n. 发展，成长Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。5. rise v. 使

12、得更加成功（或重要，强大等）；升高，上升（riseroserisen）Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty.郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，西方落下。【同根词】 rise n. 升迁，成功，升起， 增加The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merchant cl

13、ass.15世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级商人阶级的兴起。The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 铁路工人获得了3% 的加薪。【拓展】 rise 和raise 的区别：rise 不及物动词，意为“升迁，成功，升起， 增加”，后面不能加宾语；raise 及物动词，意为“举起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必须加宾语。如：The balloon rose gently into the air. 气球缓缓地升上天。Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊举过头顶吗？6. foreign adj. 外国的Stud

14、ents in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language.在很多国家，学生必须学习至少一门外语。【同根词】 foreigner n. 外国人Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.在2011年大运会期间，很多外国人来深圳游玩。【搭配】 foreign language 外语 foreign country 外国 foreign culture 外国文化 foreign trade 外贸7. trade n. 贸易 v.

15、以物易物，互相交换China has a long history of trade with the Middle East. 中国与中东有着永久的贸易历史。They had years of experience of trading with the West. 他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。【同根词】 trader n. 商人，交易者This trader persuaded me into buying his goods. 这个商人说服我买了他的货物。【搭配】 trade with .和 做生意，和 进行交易British built up her wealth by tradin

16、g with other countries. 英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。trade A for B 用A 交换 B China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries. 中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。8. besides (prep.) 除之外（还） Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了发展贸易之外，这些航行还促进了文化和

17、科技的交流。 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。【拓展】beside，besides，expect 和 except for 的区别： beside 在旁边。 如：Come and sit beside me. 来做我旁边。 besides 除之外，（包括在内）。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one. 除了这把外，我还有另外两把雨伞。except 除了（不包括在内）。如:Everyone is her

18、e except Tom. 除了Tom， 每个人都在这儿。except for 除了（不包括在内）（表示“整体.除了某一点以外”）如：The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇作文整体不错，除了一些拼写错误以外。9. people n. 民族，种族，人，人类people 做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“s”；意为“民族，种族”时为可数名词，加“s”变复数。Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism.世界各族人民应团结起来和

19、恐怖主义作斗争。Were there many people at the meeting？ 开会的人多吗？10. wealth n. 财富Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. 很多探险家被皇帝派出去寻找财富。【同根词】 wealthy adj. 富有的= rich She was born in a wealthy family. 她出生在一个富有的家庭。the wealthy = the rich 富人Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不

20、是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。Wealthily adv. 丰富地，富有地May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year.愿新的一年里国富民安。 结果状语从句A. so / such . that . 意为“如此以至于”，so / such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。基本结构：1. so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句。如：He is so strong that he can lift

21、the heavy box alone. 他是如此强壮，以至于他一个人就能举起那个沉重的箱子。2. such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：I live in such a noisy flat that I cannot sleep at night. 我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里，以至于我晚上无法入睡。3. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：He often tells us such funny jokes that make us laugh. 他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。This is such good news that

22、 I cannot help laughing. 这是一则如此好的消息，以至于我情不自禁地笑了。注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：（1）so+many / few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：There are so few photos here that we should cherish them. 这里的照片如此少，我们应该珍惜它们。（2）so+much / little+不可数名词+that从句。如：There is so little milk in the fridge that we should go to buy some. 冰箱里只有这么点儿

23、牛奶了，我们应该去买一些。B. too . to . 和enough totoo . to . 和enough to都可以用来表结果。1. “too+形容词 / 副词+（for sb.） to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）太而不能做某事”。如：She walks too fast（for us）to follow. 她走得太快，我们跟不上她。2. “形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够可以做某事”。如：Is the river deep enough to swim in? 这条河的深度足够游泳吗？3. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.

24、”可与“not+形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”相互转换。如：Simon is too young to go to school. =Simon is not old enough to go to school. 西蒙年龄太小，还不能上学。4. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”也可与“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”相互转换。如：She is too poor to afford such an expensive blouse. =She is so poor that she cant afford such an expensive

25、 blouse. 她太穷了，买不起一件如此昂贵的衬衫。【典例】（2018广东广州）In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he could not play it well.A. soB. suchC. veryD. much【答案】A【解析】so/such 都可以和that搭配，引导结果状语从句。 其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的cheap是形容词，故本题选A。 考点突破1. - What do you think of the new movie The Wande

26、ring Earth(流浪地球)? - Its wonderful I really like it.A. so;thatB. such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【答案】A【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that.”表示“如此以至于”,such.that.一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that.”,此处没有冠词,所以排除B项；too+形容词+to do.表示“太而不能做”,此处答语中没有直接加动词,所以排除C项；形容词+enough to do.表示“足够去做”,放在此处不合适,因此选A。2.It was _ yesterday that they went

27、 out for a picnic.A. a such fine dayB. such a fine dayC. so a fine dayD. a so fine day【答案】B【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that.”表示“如此以至于”,而such.that.一般用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that.”, 故选B。3. Ive had _ many falls that I am black and blue all over.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：so + many / few

28、+可数名词复数形式+that从句,故答案选A。4. Mr Green is _ old to carry the heavy box.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough【答案】C【解析】 too, enough都可以跟题目中的to carry搭配，先排除B和C。根据句意：格林先生太老了不能搬起这个重箱子，故选答案C。5. I have _ money _ buy this book.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD. enough, to【答案】D【解析】money是名词，而such和enough都是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。题目中的buy this book不是句子，因此排除A答案，故本题选D。