Unit1 Section A 1a~1c 知识点 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Unit1 1a1c知识点一、询问 病情/困难/故障的问句：1、 Whats the matter ？ 怎么了？ Whats the matter with Bob ？ Bob怎么了？2、 Whats the trouble ? 怎么了？ Whats the trouble with Bob ? Bob怎么了？ Whats Bobs trouble? Bob怎么了？ 3、 Whats wrong? 怎么了？ Whats wrong with Bob? Bob怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with Bob? Bob怎么了？ 4、 What happened？ 发生什么

2、了？ What happened to Bob？ Bob发生什么了？5、 Are you OK？ = Are you all right? 你还好吗？6、 Whats up? 怎么了？ 二、回答病情的常见方式1、sb have/has/had a + fever （疾病）.2、sb have/has/had a + headache（身体部位-ache）.3、sb have/has/had a sore + back （身体部位）4、sb hurt oneself /身体部位.5、sb get hit on the +身体部位.e.g. 1、 Lily had a fever. 2、 I ha

3、ve a headache now. 3、 She has a sore back.4、 I hurt myself . 我受伤了。 I hurt my back . = My back hurts.我伤到了我的背。5、 He got hit on his head . 他撞到了头。三、matter 1、 名词 问题；麻烦；事件 Whats the matter ？ 2、 动词 要紧；重要。It doesnt matter. 不要紧。/没关系。What matters most to me is your safety.对我来说最重要的是你的安全。四. have a/an +疾病 患病 hav

4、e a stomachache 胃(肚子)疼have a headache 头痛 =have headacheshave a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背痛 have an earache 耳朵痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 = have colds have a fever 发烧Have的其他用法I have a book. 我有一本书。have breakfast 吃早餐 ， have a party举办聚会，have a piano lesson上钢琴课，Have a good time！/ Have a good day

5、！（祝愿）过的愉快have a meeting 开会have an idea in common 有一个相同的想法have to do with better life 与更好的生活有关五、 “痛；疼” “受伤”1、sore 名词， 指肌肉疼 。 have a sore back2、ache 名词后缀，指持续性的疼痛 headache 头痛 = sore head backache 背疼 = sore back toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛3、hurt 动词 ，意思是受伤，疼痛 She hurts herself. Her back hurts. 4、 cut 动词

6、弄伤、割伤 ； 名词 伤口 He cut his knee. 六、many 和much 辨析 （很多的）1、形容词 many apples （many+可数） 很多苹果 too many apples 太多苹果much water （much+不可数） 很多水too much water 太多水用法上总结： too many = many too much = much2、副词 much 修饰动、形、副 talk much 说的多 ， talk too much 说的太多 Thank you much. 非常感谢 Thank you very much. 非常感谢 much beautiful

7、 很漂亮， much too beautiful太漂亮用法总结： too much = much much too = too very much =much3、代词 many 代替可数名词 I likes apples. I ate many yesterday. much 代替不可数名词 I like orange juice. I drank much yesterday. 七、 enough1、做形容词 -修饰名词。 enough water，enough books2、做副词-修饰形容词、副词，要后置 old enough （enough后置） beautiful enough（enough后置）八、 Well1、 副词 好的 dance well跳得好 Sing very well 唱的非常好2、 形容词 健康的 He doesnt look well. 他看起来不健康。 He feels well. 他感觉健康。（feel连系动词） 九、 put on 穿上 put the book on the desk把书放桌子上put up your hands 举起手 put up your tent 搭起你的帐篷十、 也 too = as well肯定句尾 ；either 否定句尾 ；also 句中