Unit1-Unit4—八年级英语第一学期期中考试考点预测（江苏专用）（1）.docx

1、Unit1-Unit4八年级英语第一学期期中考试考点预测（江苏专用）考试范围：U1-U4四个单元考点预测：8A U1U4单词 （注意拼写）1. true 2. sense 3. worst 4. height 5. magazine 6. humorous 7. competition 8. smiling 9. excellent 10. vacation 11. language 12. through 13. physics 14. foreign 15. advertisement 16. president 17. believe 18. luckily 19. scissors 2

2、0.insteadUnit 1词汇1. honest adj. 诚实的，正直的常考点：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。这是常考点。 【反义词】 dishonest2.secret n. 秘密 adj.秘密的常考词组：keep a secret (for sb.) / keep secrets(for sb.) （为某人）保守秘密3. humorous adj. 幽默的常考点：be humorous=have a sense of humor4. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的词组： be willi

3、ng to do sth. be ready to do sth. 表示乐意做某事5. weight n. 重量【动】weigh 重；称重6. 其他重要词组用法1）care about sb. 2) share ones joy share sth. with sb.3) tell a lie tell lies tell a joke tell jokes4) help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 5) someone in need in need 介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。【谚语记忆】 A friend in nee

4、d is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。6) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. +形容词 使某人怎么怎么样关于make的各种短语：be made of 由制成，看得出原材料 回忆 be made out of be made from 由制成，看不出原材料be made in 在（地方）制造生产”Be made into 被制成be made by 被制造制作生产”be made for 为而制造制作生产”7） knock sth. onto.把某物碰落在.上8） say a bad word about sb./ say bad words a

5、bout sb. 9） be generous to sb. 10) has a smile on ones face句型 1. Could I have something to drink?1）期待对方有肯定回答，用something代替anything在疑问句中使用。2）to drink作为一个动词不定式结构放在不定代词后做定语修饰，成为“定语后置”。2. (常考点) Whats sb. like? 问性格，特征 What does sb. look like？问外表，长相 What does sb. like? 问爱好 What is sb. ? =What does he do? 问

6、职业Unit2 词汇本单元单词中要特别英式英语与美式英语的区别，在单选题中常考到。特别是新教材中的lorry 和truck 以及旧教材就有的fall 和autumn. 1.mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的【巧记提示】 mix (混合)+-ed (规则动词的过去分词形式)【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure.凯瑟琳悲喜交集。2. French n. 法语【词汇变形】French（名、形）-France（名）-Frenchman/Frenchwoman（名）3. offer vt. 主

7、动提出，自愿给予【常用词组】offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物4. Weekly adj. 每周的【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）5. 其他重要词组 1）at the end of. 2) what else=what other things 3) on Friday afternoon 4）look through(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆) 5）常考点：the number of 和 a number of 的区别the number of. 意思是“. 的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用

8、三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。a number of .意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lot of 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。6）have . off (注意该词组的翻译)7）at most, at least8) have an hour of homework9) in Grade（Year） 8=in the 8th grade句型 1. (常考点)Why dont +主语+动词原形+其他？= Why not动词原形+其他？2.（交际用语中常考）-Shall we +动词原形+其他？ -Id love/like to . (这里的to不能省略

9、)3. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词作主语。（注意：fun经常被用作不可数名词）=To learn foreign languages is fun. =It is fun to learn foreign languages. 4. seem句型seem既可以做连系动词也可以做不及物动词，表示“似乎，好像” 主语+seem+（to be）+表语。如：He seems (to be ) a hard-working boy. （常考点）主语+seem+不定式。 如：He seems to like the idea. It seems +that

10、从句 。如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. There +seem to be +名词。 如：There seems to be a bird in the tree. Unit3词汇本单元要注意熟悉一些著名景点的英文名称以及它所在的国家名称。容易出现在单选中。1. 辨析：join,take part in与join in【考点】 (1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少年先锋队。 (2)take part in指参加会议或

11、群众性活动等，着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 (3)join in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动。 Id like to join you in planting trees我想和你们一起植树。2. shine v. 照耀，发光【过去式】shine 【词汇变形】shining adj. 发光的，照耀的3. arrive at 到达某地【例句】At what time did you arrive at the station?你是几点钟

12、到达火车站的?【考点】辨析：reach，get与arrive arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.我们能在两点钟抵达火车站。 I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大连就爱上了这个城市。 get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。 Write to me

13、 when you get to Chongqing.到了重庆给我写信。 get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here，there 或home等时均不需带介词。 They can arrive/get there tomorrow我们明天就能到那儿。 reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。 He reached Shanghai last month他是上个月到上海的。句型1. 问长宽高的句型及其答句？1）长度：How long.? 数词+单位词+long2）宽度：How wide.? 数词+单位词+wide3）高度：How tall/high

14、.? 数词+单位词+tall/highUnit4 词汇1. instead of 而不是，代替【辨析】instead 和instead of 2. terrible adj. 可怕的 【词汇变形】terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地3. not only.but also.不仅.而且.; .和.都【常考点】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。如：Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 4. advise vt. &vi. 建议；忠告【词汇变形】advise(v.建议) advice(

15、n.建议)advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice;【常考词组】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事5. certain adj. 确定的【词汇变形】certainly adv. 确定地；肯定地 uncertain adj. 不确定的【补充】本单元出现的正反义形容词归纳：important-unimportant comfortable-uncomfortable patient-imp

16、atient correct-incorrectactive-inactive usual-unusual polite-impolite6. another, other, the other，others的辨析不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each, every, no,one, my, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用。the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one.the other.”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”。others泛指别的人或物是o

17、ther的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语；常与some连用，构成“some.others.”the others特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物。another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，即不确定数目当中的一个，用作形容词或代词。7. widewide adj. 宽的，宽广的，引申为广泛的。He has wide knowledge on the subject. 他对于那个问题有渊博的知识。wide adv.宽大地Open your mouth wide, so that I may see clearly what

18、s wrong with your teeth.把嘴张大些,以便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。widely adv.广泛地 wide表示具体的宽 ，可以丈量，widely通常表示范围或程度的广大，常常不可丈量。He has travelled widely. 他曾遍游各地。翻译：他把门开得大大的。He opened the door wide. 英语在世界范围内广泛使用。English is widely used in the world.类似：close& closely; deep& deeply8. some time,sometime,some times,sometimes区分1)

19、 sometimes有时=from time to time=at times Sometimes I get up at six. 2) sometime 某时We will have a meeting sometime next week.3) some time 一段时间She stayed in bed for some time. 4) some times 几次，几倍 I met him some times in the street last month. 9. 其他重要词组 1） stand for 2) a pair of scissors 3) be crazy abo

20、ut sth. /doing sth. 4) put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put down put away put on put out put off 5) fill . with. 10）so many/ few +可数名词复数 so much/little +不可数名词句型1. (交际用语常考)“All right.” “Thats right.” “Thats all right.”辨析注：“Thats all right.”有两含义，一是没关系，二是不用谢。2. (交际用语常考)No probelm. 1）回答道歉，“没什么”2）愉快的答应请求，“小事一桩”3）表示有能力做某事

21、，“没问题，不在话下”3. It sounds lovely. 注意此处的lovely虽然以ly结尾，但它不是副词是形容词，以内sound作为感官系动词，后面需加形容词。考题详细解析单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Jack is an_ excellent runner. He often comes _first in the race.A. an: the B. the: the C. an:/ D.a;/【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查冠词。第一个空，吉姆是一个优秀的赛跑者，为泛指，故要用不定冠词，excellent 的读音以元音开头。故 an 符合题意，第二个空，当

22、序数词作副词时，前面不加冠词。first 在题干作副词，修饰 come。故此处不用冠词正确答案为C。2. -How are you today, Linda?-Im even_I dont think this medicine is good for me.A. bad B. worse C. better D. well【答案】B【解析】你今天怎么样？根据回答“我不认为这个药对我有用”可以推测，今天感觉更糟了，worse更坏的，更糟的，故选B。3. -Granny, would you like to live in the city or in the country?-Oh, dear

23、. I like the life in the country, I think life here is_.A. the most comfortable B. the least comfortableC. more comfortable D. less comfortable【答案】C【解析】句意：奶奶，你愿意在城市里生活还是在乡村？哦，亲爱的，我喜欢乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。故选C。4. Teenagers like to _photos of famous stars in their bedrooms.A. put in B. put up C. put away D

24、. put out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢在他们的卧室里贴上明星的照片。put up张贴；put away收起来；put out熄灭。结合句意，故选B。5.Why do we put a big mirror(镜子) at the gate of the school hall?-Everyone can look for a while at_in the mirror before entering the hall.A.him B. himself C.his D.he【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们为什么在学校大厅门口放一面大镜子(镜子？ 每个人在进入大厅前都

25、可以在镜子_看一会儿。可知空中应该填写表示他自己的反身代词所以答案是B. 考察代词用法。6. The weather here is different from_in Suzhou, but the people here are as friendly as_in Suzhou.A. that; that B. the one: those C. the one; that D. that; those【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这儿的天气和苏州的不同，但是这儿的人和苏州的一样友好。One指同类事物中的某一个，that、those指同类而不同的个体。前空指天气，但是不是同一个天气，天

26、气不可数，用that；后空指人们，但是不是相同的人们，是可数名词复数用those。故选D。考点：考查代词。7 .Amy dances_,if not better than ,Lily.A. as beautiful as B. as beautifully as. C.as beautifully D. not as beautiful as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：艾米跳舞和莉莉一样好，如果不比她好的话。根据句意及题干分析此题是“和一样”，应用as.as结构，句中谓语动词是实意动词，所以as.as之间应用副词beautifully，故选B。8_the salad in the fr

27、idge for a while can make it_.A. Keeping: taste nicer. B. To keep: to tasteB. Keep: taste D. Keeping; to taste【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里可以让它的味道更好。动名词或不定式都可以放在句首作主语，排除C；make sb/sth do 使、让某人/物做某事。故答案为A。9. -Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?-Eat_ cakes and_vegetables.A. less;less B.fewer:

28、more C. less;more D. fewer;less【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：你能给我一些如何变得更苗条的建议吗？少吃蛋糕多吃蔬菜。故选B。10 .-The film Mulan is popular recently. How do you like it?-_.A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】 最近电影木兰非常受欢迎，你觉得这部电影怎么样呢？ 非常好啊！完形填空（10分）There was once a rich king named Midas. He

29、lived in a golden palace with his beautiful daughter. He had everything a man could ask for, but he still 1 more. He believed more gold could make him happyOne day, a god named Dionysius was traveling. One of his friends got lost and woke up in King Midas palace. The king 2 this stranger for several

30、 day.Dionysius was very 3 for this. He said to King Midas, Whatever you ask of me. I will give you. Midas said, I would like everything I touch to turn into 4.Dionysius tried to warn (警告）him, but Midas had 5 his mind. So be it, said Dionysius.From that moment, everything Midas touched turned to gold

31、. At first he was very 6.Hetouched table and it became gold. But as he reached out for a grape, turned into gold and hecould not eat it. At that moment, his 7 entered the room. Midas rushed over and hugged her.As he let go, he realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a dead, golden s

32、tatue(雕像).Midas prayed(祈祷) to Dionysius to8 him. Dionysius pitied(同情) Midas. He toldhim to 9 to the river and wash his hands. As Midas washed them, he saw gold flowing frfingers. He returned to the palace to find 10 he had touched had changed back. From rom hison, Midas never cared for gold.1.A. col

33、lected B. watched C.planned D.wanted【答案】D【解析】根据上下文他有一个人所能要求的一切，但他仍然_更多。可知答案是想要want。2.A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked at【答案】A【解析】根据上下文 国王_这个陌生人好几天了。可知是照顾这个陌生人好几天，所以答案是A.3.A. angry B.active C. thankful D. painful【答案】C【解析】根据上下文 可知迪奥尼修斯对国王的招待很感激，所以答案是C.4.A. stone B. money C. gold D.

34、silver【答案】C【解析】根据上下文 国王想要更多，以及后面所有东西都变成金子，可知“我希望我所接触的一切都能变成金子”。 所以答案是C.5.A. woke up B. made up C. gave up D.put up【答案】B【解析】根据上下文 狄奥尼修斯试图警告他（警告），但国王已经下定决心。 所以答案是B.6.A.excited B. bored C. afraid D. calm【答案】A【解析】根据上下文 从那一刻起，国王米达斯所触及的一切都变成了黄金。 起初他很兴奋 所以答案是A.7.A.daughter B. servant C.friend D.wife【答案】A【解

35、析】根据上下文 那一刻，他的女儿进了房间。 米达斯冲过来，抱住了她，所以答案是A.8.A.trust B.leave C. save D. protect【答案】C【解析】根据上下文 米达斯向狄奥尼修斯祈祷请他帮助自己。所以答案是C.9.A. go up B. go down C. go off D go away【答案】B【解析】根据上下文 狄奥尼修斯让米达斯到去河边洗手河流位于下游所以答案是B.10.A. something B. nothing C.everything D.none【答案】C【解析】根据上下文 他回到宫里，发现他摸过的所有东西已经变回来了。 所以答案为C.阅读理解Fou

36、ndSome keys and a red box are inClassroom I. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box. Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00p

37、.m. (From Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. Im a good

38、driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time.1. If Amy wants to learn to draw, can help her.A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert D. Bob2. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call .A. 356-7788 B. 345-1258 C. 378-5378 D. 549-35823.Who may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.

39、 B. A person who helps children with their English.C. A person who wants to make friends. D. A person who lost some keys.1. 【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知，Amy想要学画画，因此可以定位到表格的Art Club，所以选B。2.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知，想要成为Xinhua School的老师，因此可以定位到Teachers Wanted，所以选C。3.【答案】A【解析】题目说谁有可能打电话给Bob，去表格里先找到Bob这个人名，然后可知是酒后无法驾车的人，所以选A。

40、Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But both of them dont like to use his head. They work hard but they are both poor. Most villagers build new houses, but they still live in the low

41、 and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine (药) for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about if when he went back. The decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their fri

42、ends and bought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck!A lot of apples were in the city when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy an d returned to their village.“I cant understand w

43、hy we sustained loses in business while others always profit (盈利).” Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “Well carry more apples on atruck next time!”“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻) We Were!”1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the ow and Bro

44、ken Houses because .A. they hope to save money B. theyre not far from their farmsC. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. theyre both poor2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to . A. make a journey B. make a profit C. meet their friends D. visit some places 3. The two farmers h

45、ad to sell their apples at a low price because .A. theirs werent as good as the others B. they had fewer apples than the othersC. they forgot to carry them on a truck D. a lot of apples were in the city4. What does the underlined (划线的) words mean?A. They didnt make money. B. They borrowed some money

46、 from others.C. They lent some money to others. D. They profited.1. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 But neither o them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses， but they still live in the low and broken houses.得知他们二人不善于动脑筋，尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困，只能住在低矮破旧的房子里，

47、故选D。2. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段得知李叔叔去城里给妻子买药，发现城里苹果很贵，就和王叔叔借钱把苹果运到城里去卖想要赚钱盈利，故选B。3. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price(价格)得知倒霉的是，当两位把苹果运进城里时，发现那里已经有太多的苹果在销售了，因此只能低价出售手里的苹果，故选C。4. 【答案】A【解析】

48、细节理解题。根据 They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day，得知做买没有赚到钱，却蒙受了很大的损失他们二人很失望，故选A。A group of Chinese doctors went to Italy on Wednesday to help prevent the spread (扩散) of COVID-19

49、 (新型冠状病毒) in this European country. The seven-member team took medicalmaterials to help the country.In a telephone talk with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday, officers from Italy said their country was learning from Chinas experience in stopping the virus (病毒), hoping China could offer it with fa

50、ce masks, medical clothes and gloves.Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties (纽带) with Italy. They have agreed to offer a helping hand. The first materials were from East Chinas Zhejiang Province. They were donated by people with different jobs in Zhejiang. More than 300, 000 people from Z

51、hejiang live and work in Italy now. People in Jiangsu also sent them a lot of medical materials.People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much. They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight. They will be at home, keep away from public plac

52、es and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping.The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together. They willmake the ties between China and Italy much closer, and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries._ When the earthquake hit Wenchuan, S

53、ichuan Province in 2008, Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help save people s lives. Now we should help it in return.1. What does the word “it” mean in Paragraph Two? A. China B. Italy C. Officers D. Experience2. Which of the following is TRUE from the article?A. The virus

54、 only caused trouble in China and Italy.B. The first materials donated to Italy were from Jiangsu.C. People in Italy believe they will win the fight.D. People in Italy will go to public places without face masks.3. In the last paragraph, the first sentence may be .A. China has more medical teams tha

55、n Italy.B. China and Italy have been friends since this year.C. China and Italy have fought the virus together since 2008.D. China will never forget the help from Italy.4. Whats the main idea of the article?A. People in Italy faced serious virus. B. Italy gave China a lot of help.C. China helped Ita

56、ly fight the virus. D. European officers asked China for help.1. 【答案】B【解析】第二段说的是意大利的官员和中国方面联系，因此it应该指代的是意大利，所以选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】从第四段的“They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight.”可知，所以选C。3.【答案】D【解析】从最后一段的Italy sent medical teams and materials in

57、the first place to help save people s lives. Now we should help it in return.”可知是意大利之前对中国四川的帮助，所以选D。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意类题型，从文章的首段、末端可以提取出信息，从首段可看出中国派出了医疗队帮助意大利抗击新冠肺炎，所以选C。单词拼写（14分）1.Please have a _(每日的) temperature monitoring（监测） for your family members.2.The_(花费) of the trip to museum is about 100 yuan

58、 per person.3.What a good time they are having_(讨论) their future plan.4.Dad looks _(从头到尾) the news in Gusu Evening Paper evevry morning.5The plane flew at a _(高度) at 3,000 metres.6.During the interview, Zhong Nanshan was clam and unhurried and wore a_(微笑) face.7.He fell off the motorbike. _(幸运的是), h

59、e was not badly hurt.8.Thanks to the _(勤奋的) doctors and nurses, many people were cured(治愈).9.Its very kind of you to give_（支持）to someone during a difficult or unhappy time.10.The police are_(建议) people to stay at home now.11.-Where is Daniel? I cant find him anywhere? -Oh, he has one week_for a vaca

60、tion.12.-I herad your cousion graduated（毕业） from college four months ago.Has he found a job? -No. He said he would like to go to France to get_study this autumn.13.-Boys and girls, did you go to Millies birthday party last Saturday? -Yes. We enjoyed _ very much.14.-Can you tell me how to put togethe

61、r the bookcase? -Sure. Its easy. Just follow the _.【答案】 1-5 daily cost discussing through height 6-10 smiling Luckily hard-working support advising 11-14 off further ourselves instructions 【解析】主要考察单词的ing变形和副词、名词形式的变化，其中72/74题需要结合上下文的对话语境来填合适的单词。翻译句子（15分）1.感谢你主动给有需要的人提供帮助。【答案】Thank you for offering h

62、elp to people in need.【解析】考察thanks for doing sth 句型以及offer sth to sb 的词组。2.最后，所有人都迫不及待地下了公交车。【答案】Finally, everyone couldnt wait to get off the bus.【解析】考察cant wait to do sth句式以及get off 短语。3.你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话。【答案】Youd better keep a secret for him instead of saying bad words about him.【解析】考察keep a secret

63、 for sb, say a bad word about sb短语以及instead of doing句式。4.我认为骑自行车不如游泳令人激动。【答案】 I dont think riding bikes is as exciting as swimming.【解析】考察think的否定前移句式以及as.as.的比较句型。5.如果你坚持努力训练，你下次犯的错误就少了。【答案】 If you keep practising hard, you will make fewer mistakes next time.【解析】考察if 的主将从现原则以及keep doing sth和make mistakes 短语。