Unit2 Iconic Attractions词、词块和句式同步练习 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions核心词、词块和句式测试I 写出核心词1 Thinkingofyour knowledgeas a magnificentbuilding, youll need a solid f_ on which to build it.2. Although there is some kind of interference(n.干扰)nearby, the robot can accurately l_ these material

2、s.3 The Web can connect them both regardless of where they are l_ physically.4 E_ means an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles.5 However, she has become one of the owners of a b_ specializing in sweet cakes，who is in theenviable

3、position today.6 Navyofficersmarchedinlockstep (n. 前后紧接) tolayflowersatthebaseof thenewm_.7 It turned out that the Aborigine here used torchlight parades and bonfires to c_ important events.8 It happened that we watched a movie c_ the life and work of Martin Luther King, who had delivered a historic

4、 address known as the I Have a Dream speech. 9 As a usual practice, a college application is a relatively s_ questionnaire asking for the basics: name, address, family history, employment history. 10 It is hoped that our long-term business relations can e_ us to more favorable terms of payment. 11 W

5、hen highly-gifted students in any d_ talk about what was importantto the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers.12 The company is intended to s_ television programs as part of its marketing strategy. 13 To be honest, our c_ f

6、or giving care, love, and attention is limited. 14 Nowadays we have come to realize the fact that the d_ of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. 15 Confronted with the disaster, the government will provide t_ accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. II 词块填空in conta

7、ct with refer to.as locate within lay a foundationforencounter with in theinterest of make a joint effort beentitledto interactionwith exposed to a flock of a handful of1 Respectandfriendship _sound_ future cooperation between the two. 2 Our hotel is conveniently _ walking distance of the beach.3 As

8、 we all know, thisis typicalin casesI_contextualtracing.4 It wouldbe impossible for us to keep _friendsandfamilies withouttheinternet.5 Mysteriously，the magician putinhis hand and pulled outahandfulof gold coins on the spot, with _ onlookers standing by and watching.6 Ourwildlifetrips offera thrilli

9、ng_wildlifein its naturalstate.7 Agroupofresearchersrevealscores ofstudiesthat tracetherelationship betweenhealthand_others.8 Theres little doubtthatone test ofwhetherthiswouldberightiswhetherit would be _ shareholders.9 Inaccordancewiththerelevantlawsandregulations，youwill_ yourpension whenyoureach

10、 60.After all, everyone will have a life expectancy.10 Itis aclosedsocietyin thesensethatyou _never _manythings. 11 Scientists on the globe should _ to findacure for theCOVID-19, even though it requiresconsiderabletime . 12 There was a deafening explosion somewhere on our right, which scattered _ bi

11、rds roosting in the trees. 词块翻译1时尚达人/时尚偶像 2文化偶像/符号/标志3大众偶像 4标志性地标 5标志性旅游景点 6毫无根据7具体位置 8偏远位置9锁定位置 10写博客11地球上 12可爱的考拉和袋鼠 13迫不及待地想做 14主修社会学15露天烧烤 16美味的饭菜17快餐店 18一流的美食体验19澳大利亚版本 20中式点心21北部地区 22神奇乐器23精神世界 24振动嘴唇25改变嘴行 26改变音高 27娴熟的演奏者 28复杂混合29塑造独特文化 30旅游业口号31分布很广 32力量和决心33出生时 34在这个阶段之后35学会独立 36违法 37某些有执照的

12、动物园 38每场39有限的次数 40鸭嘴兽 41产卵 42一种原始哺乳动物43具有独特的生物学特性44从母亲那里哺育 45潜到水下46视觉或嗅觉 47电传感器48 项目发起人/赞助者 49著名画家 句式拓展1她拥有惊人的写博客能力，近来不断地在博客上发表评论。（capacity, -ing形式）2过了很长一段时间我才发现这一事实，考拉是非常敏感的动物，它们很容易因为环境的微小变化而惊慌失措。（It is.before., 同位语从句）3我决心在高中就打下了牢固的英语基础，所以我最终决定在大学主修英语。（major, 并列句）4 上次我们在海南观光要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车；你错过了，否则我们

13、在一起会玩得很开心的。（either.or., 虚拟语气）5 只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合我们之间的代沟。（make a joint effort, 倒装句）Key: Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsI 写出核心词1 Thinkingofyour knowledgeas a magnificentbuilding, youll need a solid foundation on which to build it.如果把你的知识想象成一座高楼大厦，你就需要一个坚实的基础来建造它。2. Although there is some kind of interfe

14、rence(n.干扰)nearby, the robot can accurately locate these materials.尽管附近有某种干扰，机器人能准确地确定这些材料的位置。3 The Web can connect them both regardless of where they are located physically.无论他们俩身处什么地方，网络都能把他们连在一起。4 Equator means an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from t

15、he north and south poles.5 However, she has become one of the owners of a bakery specializing in sweet cakes，who is in theenviableposition today.然而，她已经成为一家专门做甜蛋糕的糕点店的老板之一，如今真让人羡慕。6 Navyofficersmarchedinlockstep (n. 前后紧接) tolayflowersatthebaseof thenewmonument.海军官员们一个一个紧接着在新的墓碑底座上放下了鲜花。7 It turned ou

16、t that the Aborigine here used torchlight parades and bonfires to celebrate important events.结果发现这里的土著人用火把游行和篝火来庆祝重大的事件。8 It happened that we watched a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King, who had delivered a historic address known as the I Have a Dream speech. 碰巧我们观看了一场颂扬马丁路德金

17、生平事迹的影片，他发表了名为“我有一个梦想”的历史性的演讲。9 As a usual practice, a college application is a relatively straightforward questionnaire asking for the basics: name, address, family history, employment history. 通常大学申请是一份相对简单的问卷，内容包括一些基本信息：姓名、住址、家族史、工作经历。10 It is hoped that our long-term business relations can entit

18、le us to more favorable terms of payment. 希望我们长期的业务关系可以使我们享受更加优惠的付款条件。11 When highly-gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers.当在任何领域极具天赋的学生谈论什么对他们能力的发展是重要的，他们更可

19、能提到他们的家庭，而不是他们的学校或老师。12 The company is intended to sponsor television programs as part of its marketing strategy. 公司打算赞助电视节目，以此作为营销策略之一。13 To be honest, our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 老实说，我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。14 Nowadays we have come to realize the fact that the distrib

20、ution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. 如今，我们逐步认识到农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。15 Confronted with the disaster, the government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. 面对灾难，政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。II 词块填空1 Respectandfriendship laidasoundfoundationfor

21、 future cooperation between the two. 尊重和友谊为他们二人将来的合作打下了可靠的基础。2 Our hotel is conveniently located within walking distance of the beach.我们的宾馆离海滩步行就可以到，很方便。3 As we all know, thisis typicalin casesIrefer toascontextualtracing.我们知道，通常我称这种情况为上下文跟踪。4 It wouldbe impossible for us to keep incontactwithfriend

22、sandfamilies withouttheinternet.没有互联网，我们与朋友和家人保持联系是不可能的。5 Mysteriously，the magician putinhis hand and pulled outahandfulof gold coins on the spot, with a handful of onlookers standing by and watching.不知怎的，魔术师当场从里面掏出一把金币来，少数旁观者站着观看。6 Ourwildlifetrips offera thrillingencounter withwildlifein its natur

23、alstate.我们的野生动植物之旅真是激动人心，使我们接触了自然状态下的野生动植物。7 Agroupofresearchersrevealscores ofstudiesthat tracetherelationship betweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.一组研究人员公布了大量追踪健康和与他人互动之间关系的研究。8 Theres little doubtthatone test ofwhetherthiswouldberightiswhetherit would be in theinterest of shareholders.毫无疑问，检验这与否

24、正确要看是否为了诸位股东的利益。9 Inaccordancewiththerelevantlawsandregulations，youwillbeentitledto yourpension whenyoureach 60.After all, everyone will have a life expectancy.按照有关法律法规,你到60岁就有资格享受养老金。毕竟人总有寿命预期的。10 Itis aclosedsocietyin thesensethatyou havenever beenexposed tomanythings.就你从不接触太多事物而言，那就是个闭塞的社会。11 Sci

25、entists on the globe should make joint efforts to findacure for the COVID-19, even though it requiresconsiderabletime . 全球科学家应该共同努力，即使需要相当的时间也要找到一种治愈新冠的方法。12 There was a deafening explosion somewhere on our right, which scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.在我们的右面什么地方有一声震耳欲聋的爆炸声，把栖息在树丛中的鸟

26、群惊散了。 词块翻译1 fashion icon时尚达人/时尚偶像 2 cultural icon文化偶像/符号/标志3 popular icon大众偶像 4 an iconiclandmark标志性地标 5 iconictouristattractions/sites标志性旅游景点6 without foundation毫无根据7 specific location具体位置 8 remote location偏远位置9 pinpoint location锁定位置 10 keep a blog写博客11 on the globe地球上 12 cute koalas and kangaroos可

27、爱的考拉和袋鼠 13 cant wait to do迫不及待地想做 14 major in social studies主修社会学15 open-air barbecue露天烧烤 16 yummy meals美味的饭菜17 fast-food joints快餐店 18 premier food experiences一流的美食体验19 Australian versions 澳大利亚版本20 the Chinese-inspired dim sum中式点心21 Northern Territory北部地区 22 an amazing instrument神奇乐器23 the spiritual

28、 world精神世界 24 vibrate ones lips振动嘴唇25 change the shape of ones mouth改变嘴行 26 change pitch改变音高 27 a skilled player娴熟的演奏者 28 complicated mix复杂混合29 shape the unique culture塑造独特文化 30 the tourism slogan旅游业口号31 a wide distribution分布很广 32 strength and resolve力量和决心33 at birth出生时 34 after this phase在这个阶段之后35

29、learn to be independent学会独立 36 against the law违法 37 certain licensed zoos某些有执照的动物园 38 each session每场39 a limited frequency有限的次数 40 the duck-billed platypus鸭嘴兽 41 lay eggs产卵 42 a primitive mammal一种原始哺乳动物43 with a unique biology具有独特的生物学特性44 nurse from ones mother从母亲那里哺育 45 dive under the water潜到水下46 s

30、enses of sight or smell视觉或嗅觉 47 electrical sensor电传感器48 project sponsor项目发起人/赞助者 49 a celebrated painter 著名画家 句式拓展1她拥有惊人的写博客能力，近来不断地在博客上发表评论。（capacity, -ing形式）She has/possesses an amazing/remarkable capacity to write blogs, continually/ constantly/ceaselessly/endlessly composing comments on them rec

31、ently.2过了很长一段时间我才发现这一事实，考拉是非常敏感的动物，它们很容易因为环境的微小变化而惊慌失措。（It is.before., 同位语从句）It wassometimebeforeIdiscoveredthe truth that koalas are very sensitive creatures that can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.3我决心在高中就打下了牢固的英语基础，所以我最终决定在大学主修英语。（major, 并列句）I was determined tolay

32、 a solid foundationforEnglishathigh school,soIdecided tomajor inEnglish at university eventually.4 上次我们在海南观光要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车；你错过了，否则我们在一起会玩得很开心的。（either.or., 虚拟语气）Last time we went sightseeing onHainan Island eitherbytourbusorby bicycles; you missed it, or we would have had fun together.5 只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合我们之间的代沟。（make a joint effort, 倒装句）Onlybymaking ourjointefforts canparentsandchildrenbridgethegeneration gap between us.