Unit3语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）.docx

1、Unit 3 What would you like?语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)v 可数名词与不可数名词可数在英语中，名词可以分为不可数名词和可教名词两类。不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，如work(工作)，meat(肉)等。可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，可数名词有单数和复数两数形式。 可数名词与不可数名词的区分可数名词不可数名词复数形式有无表示单数意义a/an修饰不能用a/an修饰表示复数意义some, a lot of, lots of, many, a few修饰some, a lot of, lots of, much, a little修饰数词修饰具体数词+可数名词复

2、数形式数词+量词+不可数名词，如：two cups of water 可数名词单数变复数的规则规则词尾读音示例一般直接在名词词尾加-s清辅音后s读/s/，浊辅音和元音后s读/z/deskdesksbedbeds以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的加-eses读/z/busbusesboxboxes以辅音字母加y结尾，要变y为i加-esies读/z/babybabies以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加-ss读/z/boyboys以-f/-fe结尾，要变f/fe为v，再加-esves读/vz/knifeknives以-o结尾，（多数情况下）无生命的直接加-s，有生命的加-eszoozoostomatot

3、omatoes 少数可教名词复数形式的变化是不规则的：manmen男人，womanwomen女人，toothteeth牙齿，childchildren儿童。【考题精练】一、读一读，连一连。1. healthya. 新鲜的2. sweetb. 甜的3. freshc. 辣的4. hotd. 美味的5. deliciouse. 健康的二、判断句子和图片是否相符( )1. We should eat many vegetables. Theyre healthy. ( )2. Whats your favourite food? Ice cream. Its sweet. ( )3. Whats y

4、our favourite food? Beef noodles. Theyre delicious. ( )4. 它们很甜，可以这样说：Theyre sweet. 三、选词/短语填空1. Im hungry. Id like two (sandwich / sandwiches).2. Id like four (pear / pears).3. Can (I / me) have some juice?4. Whats (to / for) dinner?5. Pass me (a / two) spoons.四、单选题( )1. I love vegetables. Theyre _.

5、A. healthy B. sweetC. hot( )2. Whats your favourite food? Ice cream. Its _.A. sweet B. freshC. hot( )3. My favourite food is chicken. Its _ (美味的). A. sweet B. healthyC. delicious( )4. What colour are these _? Theyre green.A. box B. boxsC. boxes( )5. The girl has two big _. A. eye B. eyesC. ear( )6.

6、How many _ are there on the table? A. tomatoes B tomatoC. tomatos( )7. I dont like beef _ chicken is OK. A. and B. withC. but( )8. Id like two _. A. patato B. potatosC. potatoes( )9. Wu Binbin _ salad very much. A. like B. haveC. likes( )10. My favourite food _ chicken. A. am B. isC. are( )11. This

7、is _ order. A. Jack B. JacksC. Jacks( )12. Whats _ favourite food? A. you B. yourC. we( )13. What would you like to drink? _, please.A. Tea B. BreadC. Beef noodles( )14. _ Thanks.A. Id like a sandwich. B. Here you are.C. Goodbye.( )15. Im hungry. Id like some _. A. rice B. ricesC. sandwich五、用单词正确形式填

8、空1. Would you like some (hamburger)?2. How many (peach) do you have?Ten.3. The trees have new green (leaf).4. These (cherry) are nice and sweet.5. Pears are (I) favorite fruit.6. I dont like (sandwich).7. I like oranges, they (be) fresh.8. Vegetables are (health). Theyre my favourite.9. I (not like)

9、 salad.10. Whats (she) favourite food?11. She (not like) ice-cream now.六、改写句子1. She has some fish for lunch. (改为否定句) 2. My mother would like some chicken. (改为否定句) 3. He wants to buy a pen. (改为复数句) 七、排序题( ) Mum, I would like to eat some rice and chicken. ( ) I would like some noodles. ( ) Its twelve.

10、 John, what would you like?( ) OK. What about your dad?( ) Mum, Dad would like some noodles. ( ) I dont know. Dad, what would you like?( ) OK. And I would like some noodles, too.八、任务型阅读My name is Tom. I am from London in England. But I like China very much. Now I am in Beijing. I am a little fat. I

11、have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow. I like blue best. I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. I often play football on the weekend.1. Where is Tom from? 2. What is Tom like? 3. Whats Toms favourite colour? 4. What does Tom

12、often do on the weekend? 5. Does Tom like wearing a blue jeans? 参考答案一、e b a c d二、T T F T三、sandwiches pears I for two四、A A C C B A C C C B B B A B A五、hamburgers peaches leaves cherries my sandwiches are healthy dont like/do not like her doesnt like/does not like六、1.She doesnt have any fish for lunch.

13、2.My mother wouldnt like any chicken.3.They want to buy some pens.七、2 5 1 3 6 4 7八、1. He is from London in England. 2.He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow. 3.His favourite colour is blue. 4.He often plays football on the weekend. 5.Yes, he does.