Unit4 Reading and Thinking.docx

1、Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod 1 Reading and Thinking& Period 2 Learning About Language（人教版2019必修第一册）01学习目标02预习导学一. 核心词汇1 n手势；姿势；姿态2 vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人3 adj.相同的4 n面颊；脸颊5 vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n弓；蝴蝶结6 n腰；腰部7 n隔阂；障碍8 adj.假装的；假的；冒充的9 n发生的事情；严重事件；冲突10 n& v审讯；审判；试验；试用11 adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n孪生之一；双胞胎之一12 adj.内部的；里面的13

2、 vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)14 n故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿勢vt.造成(威胁、问题等)二. 核心词汇变形1 n交流；相互影响 vi.交流；相互影响2 vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 adj.多样的，各种各样的 n变化；多样化3 adj.合适的；恰当的 adj.不合适的；不恰当的4 vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 n赞成；批准5 vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 n集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；6 vt.使用；应用；雇用 n雇主 n雇工7 vt.把理解(解释)为vt.& vi.口译 n理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式 n口译工作者；口译译员8 vi.相异；不同

3、于 adj.相异的；不同的 n不同；相异9 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同 adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；10 n愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒 adj.生气的11 adj.可靠的；可信赖的 vi.信赖；依靠12 adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的 adv.略微；稍微13 adj.不涉及言语的；非语言的 adj.涉及言语的；语言的14 n评价；评定 vt.评估；评价15 vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 (过去式) (过去分词)三. 英汉双译短语1 language 身势语；肢体语言2vary . .从到变化3look someones eyes 直视某人4 contrast相比

4、之下5look 俯视；向下看6 comparison(与)相比较7make 推理；推断8figure 想出；理解；弄清 9get 完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过电话联系10break 消除；分解；打破11feel 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 12in of支持13tend sth.易于；往往；倾向于；有助于 14straighten 直起来；整理；收拾整齐15end (通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果四 重点句型翻译1 We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by 2 通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可

5、以了解他们在想什么。2In countries like France and Russia, people may when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。3And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。4Can you describe a situation you might smile when you dont mean it?你能描述一个当你不是

6、真心的时候你可能会微笑的情况吗？03探究提升词汇精讲1.思维拓展interaction between sb./sth.interaction with sb./sth. 与的交流；与相互影响interact vi.交流；相互影响interact with sb.与某人交流；与某人沟通interact with sth.与相互影响Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。 Perfume interacts with the skins natural chemicals.

7、香水和皮肤的天然化学物质相互作用。即时训练Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting a computer.2. 思维拓展be appropriate for/to对合适It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事It is appropriate(that)是合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。即时训练Now that we have found the problem，we

8、can take (appropriately) action.3.思维拓展approve of sth.赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.赞成某人做某事approval nU赞成；批准Catherines mother will never approve of her marriage to you.凯瑟琳的母亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。即时训练Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his fathers (approve)4.思维拓展demonstrate sth.表现；表达demonstrate sth

9、.to sb.向某人证明；向某人表达demonstrate sth.to be.证明某事demonstrate that.证明It has been demonstrated that .已经证明demonstrate against.示威反对demonstration n. 集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明 即时训练It has been demonstrated this drug is effective.5.思维拓展(1)vt.当场看到，目击；见证Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.几个居民声称他们亲眼

10、看见了那起袭击事件。(2)n.目击者，证人常用搭配：One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。He decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution.他决定出庭为原告作证。即时训练Many people (witness) the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.6.思维拓展employ sb.to do. 雇用某人做employ sb.as.

11、 雇用某人为；聘请某人担任be employed in doing sth.从事于；忙于做某事employer n雇主employee n雇工即时训练The firm (employ) the retired professor as an adviser.7.思维拓展interpret .as.把理解(解释)为 interpret sth.for sb.为某人口头翻译interpret .into.把解释成interpretation n理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式interpreter n口译工作者；口译译员即时训练I didnt know whether to interpret

12、 her silence acceptance or refusal.8.思维拓展different adj.不同的；有差别的be different from.in.在方面与不同difference n区别；差异tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别make a/no/some/.difference (to)有/没有/有一些关系/作用/影响make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同Whether he comes or not makes no difference.他是否来没有影响。即时训练In our daily

13、 life, everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a (different)9.思维拓展favourable adj. 赞同的，有利的favoured adj. 受到宠爱的，得到偏爱的favourite adj.特别喜欢的n. 特别喜欢的人/事物即时训练We were very excited because the score was 41 our favour.10.思维拓展bow to/before sb.向某人鞠躬bow low (to/before sb.) (向某人)深深地鞠一躬bow d

14、own (to/before sb.) (向某人)鞠躬图解助记即时训练Your table tennis is excellent.I bow your superior skill.11.思维拓展rely on/upondepend on/upon 依靠；信任；信赖rely on it that.相信He is a person that you can rely on.他是一个你可以信赖的人。即时训练In order to ensure childrens health，we are determined to provide milk products with (rely) sourc

15、es.12.思维拓展be on trial在受审；在试验中stand trial for.因而受审make a trial进行试验即时训练The robber is trial at present.13.思维拓展slight adj. 轻微的；微小的Dont worry.Its just a slight problem.别担心，那只是个小问题。即时训练The middleaged economist advised that the merchants be taxed (slight) from the beginners in the business.14.思维拓展(1)assess

16、 sth.at钱估算/评估某物为多少钱assess sth./sb.(as sth./sb.)评定/评价(为)assess从句评定/评估(2)assessor n评审员/估价员assessment n评价/评定make an assessment of评估/评价After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan.洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。即时训练The young men (assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.15.思维拓展pose a threat/challenge/da

17、nger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 pose as sb.冒充某人pose (for sb./sth.) (为画像、摄影)摆好姿势 strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态 即时训练This could pose a threat jobs in the coal industry.重点短语1. vary from.to. 由到不等，从到变化思维拓展vary in sth.在某方面不同/有差异vary with随变化/改变vary between.and.从到不等various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的varied adj.各种各样的；变化的variet

18、y n不同种类；多样化a variety ofvarieties of种种即时训练Opinions on this matter (various) greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.2.思维拓展figure on计划；打算；预料到it/that figures有道理；合乎情理watch ones figure注意保持体形即时训练It took them about one month to figure how to start the equipment.3.思维拓展(1)be

19、in/out of favour (with sb.)be in/out of sb.s favour 得到/失去某人的尊重、赞同等in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情(2)favourable adj.喜爱的；赞同的Ill ask Tom to take it.He owes me a favour.我要请汤姆接受。他欠我一个人情。Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？(3)in名词of短语i

20、n search of 寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in case of 万一in terms of 就而言；在方面in possession of 占有in charge of 主管；负责in praise of 赞扬；表扬in view of 鉴于；考虑到即时训练Most people are favour of bringing down housing prices because they are too high for them.4.思维拓展(1)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静

21、下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去Your meaning didnt really get across.你的意思并未真正被别人理解。(2)go through 检查；经历pass through 从中穿过；走过中look through 浏览；仔细查看see through 看穿；识破live through 活过(一段时间)；经过后仍然活着break through 突破(障碍)Ms Chen is going through the students papers.陈老师正在检

22、查学生们的论文。即时训练Hardly could he get this amount of work in such a short time.5.思维拓展straighten out(使)变直；(使)变正；理清，整顿(混乱的局面)straight away立刻；马上即时训练Straighten the room.重点句型 1. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解他们在想什么。句式分析by doing表示方式，意为“凭借；通过”

23、。He makes a living by doing odd jobs.他靠做临时的工作来谋生。即时训练Switch it on pressing this button.2. In countries like France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。句式分析kiss their friends on the cheek 属于“动词sb.in/on/bythe身体部位”结构，该结构用来表示接触某人身体的某一部位。Dont

24、hit him in the face.不要打他的脸。The angry father caught his son by the arm.那个生气的父亲拽住了他儿子的胳膊。The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.那个淘气的男孩儿打中了那个人的鼻子。即时训练He hit the boy the face.3. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it？你能描述一个当你不是真心的时候你可能会微笑的情况吗？句式分析当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situa

25、tion,position,atmosphere,stage,activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。即时训练We may find ourselves in a situation we cant pay our debts.All the neighbours admire this family, the parents treat

26、 their children like friends.04体系构建05记忆清单.重点单词1interaction n交流；相互影响interact vi.交流；相互影响2vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变various adj.多样的，各种各样的variety n变化；多样化3appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的inappropriate adj.不合适的；不恰当的4approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approval n赞成；批准5demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明demonstration n集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明6ges

27、ture n手势；姿势；姿态7witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人8employ vt.使用；应用；雇用employer n雇主employee n雇工9identical adj.相同的10interpret vt.把理解(解释)为vt.& vi.口译interpretation n理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式interpreter n口译工作者；口译译员11differ vi.相异；不同于different adj.相异的；不同的difference n不同；相异12cheek n面颊；脸颊13favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同favou

28、rable adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的14bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n弓；蝴蝶结15waist n腰；腰部16barrier n隔阂；障碍17fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的18anger n愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的19reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的rely vi.信赖；依靠20incident n发生的事情；严重事件；冲突21trial n& v审讯；审判；试验；试用22slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly adv.略微；稍微23twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n孪生之一；

29、双胞胎之一24nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非语言的verbal adj.涉及言语的；语言的25assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评估；评价26internal adj.内部的；里面的27slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)28pose n故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿勢vt.造成(威胁、问题等)29bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向bent(过去式)bent(过去分词).重点短语1body language 身势语；肢体语言2vary from.to.从到变化3look into someones eyes 直视某人4by

30、contrast相比之下5look down俯视；向下看6by comparison(与)相比较7make inferences推理；推断8figure out想出；理解；弄清 9get through完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过电话联系上；接通的电话；通过(考试)10break down消除；分解；打破11feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉 12in favour of支持13tend to_do sth.易于；往往；倾向于；有助于 14straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐15end up(通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果06强化训

31、练一. 单词拼写1While the other children (交流) and played together, Ted ignored them.2His sudden departure had (说明) how unreliable he was.3His expressions (变化)from pokerfaced to blank.4. Jeans are not (合适的) for a formal party.5She finished what she had to say with a (姿势)of despair.6Your time could be useful

32、ly (使用)in attending to professional matters.7Police have appealed for (目击者) to the accident.8Her dress is almost (相同的)to mine.9Later on I remember that I forgot (鞠躬) at that time.10The coat is a bit tight at the (腰部)二. 单句语法填空1Her confidence was merely pose to hide her uncertainty.2I like to interact

33、 people and I am good at communication. 3We want (demonstrate) our commitment to human rights.4We were driving half when the car broke .5Performances varied from excellent acceptable.6Twothirds of the French are favour of limiting foreign imports into Europe.7Look, I cant get to this number.8You mus

34、t figure some way of getting some bread.9Speaking through an (interpret), the President said that the talks were going well.10Robert patted her the head in a friendly manner.11I like to interact others, so I have many friends. 12The theories were demonstrated (false)13The students were asked (interp

35、ret)the poem.14It is not possible for everyone to put their own (interpret) on the law.15After the wedding we all posed a photograph.16The firm has over 500 (employ)17French differs English in this respect.18The most common multiple births are (twin), two babies born at the same time.19She desperate

36、ly wanted to win her fathers (approve)20Our information comes from a (rely) source.21No one could figure how he got to be so wealthy.22 comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.23It is hard to see how people will get the winter.24I wouldnt be in favour income tax cuts.25. Our customs

37、 vary place to place.26Talks with business leaders broke last night.27She broke when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.28When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned contrast.29The allfemale ship crew made history by (become)the first to sail round the world.30. She leaned

38、 up and kissed him the cheek.31Imagine that you are in a situation no one believes in you.32Lets think of a situation this idiom can be used.三. 完成句子1. Safe space is specific in every country and can _ _ _ _ (因文化的不同而不同).2. Human beings _ _ (与不同) animals in that the former is capable ofusing language.

39、3. Some people _ _ (做出推断) about your character based on the way youshake hands.4. Good communication can help you _ _ _ (打破隔阂) andbuild up relationships.四. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。A huge part of being a good employee is 1. _ (listen) to your boss and co-workers.Being a good listener is a little more compl

40、ex (复杂的) than simply 2. _ (hear) whatsomeone has to say, though. Here are some tips for making you a better listener.Show that you are listening by 3. _ (use) some kinds of positive body language.You can smile and lean toward your co-workers when they are speaking. Besides, you can nodyour head and

41、say “uh-huh” or “OK” to encourage them to keep on 4. _ (talk) andshare more ideas with you.Make eye contact. It may seem easy, but 5. _ (meet) someones gaze (凝视) goesa long way toward communicating your interest. Avoid 6. _ (stare) at the ground orlooking at your phone when your co-worker is talking

42、 to you.Part of being a good listener is 7. _ (make) people feel heard and supported. Toimprove your listening skills in the workplace, practice 8. _ (look) at things from yourco-workers points of view. When they have finished 9. _ (speak), use phrases like “Itotally understand” to show that you agree with and support their opinions.