Unit6语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年三年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Happy birthday语法梳理：询问年龄、基数词精讲精练(含答案)v 基数词英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类，用来表示数目或数量的词被称为基数词。 1到10：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. nine, ten。 11到19：eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 这里除eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外，fourte

2、en sixteen, seventeen, nineteen都是在其个位数形式后加teen构成。 在20到90的整十数中，除twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 为特殊形式外，sixty,seventy, ninety都是在其个位数形式后加-ty构成。表示几十几时，在十位数和个位教之间加连字符“-”。例如：twenty-one 21， seventy-six 76。 基数词加“hundred”表示几百，表示“几百几十几”时，在百位数与十位数之间加上and。例如：three hundred and twenty 320, six hundred and fo

3、rty eight 648。 巧学妙记：基数词1至12分别记，13至19都带teen。20到90整十数，-ty结尾是后缀。要是表示几十儿，连字符十位连个位。若要表示几百几，hundred之后and立。v 询问物品的数量【句型结构】 How many + 可数名词复数形式（+其他？）【重点解析】 这是一个省略形式的特殊疑问句，用来对可数名词物品的数量进行提问，意为“多少？”。回答时，可以直接说出数量，也可以用“数字 + 物品，”这一句型。v 询问对方的年龄的句型及其回答【句型结构】问句：How old are you? 答语：Im + 数字 + year (s) old.【重点解析】 “how

4、old”意为“多大年龄；几岁”，用于询问别人的年龄。表达自己年龄的句型结构为“Im + 数字 + year(s) old.”。其中，Im是I am的缩写形式。回答时，可以省略“year (s) old”，说“Im.”或直接说数字。year意为“年；年纪”，表达的年龄大于1岁时，year须用其复数形式years。【考题精练】一、看图识词four two ten one seventhree five nine six eight1 23 45二、写出下列单词的小写形式。1. RULER 2. WATER 3. PANDA 4. MILK 三、找出不属于同一类的单词。( )1. Athree Bt

5、igerCeight( )2. Aten BpenCcrayon( )3. Anine BfiveCfine( )4. Afox BboxCdog( )5. Asquirrel BblackCyellow四、写出下列单数名词的复数形式。1. pen 2. car 3. horse 4. radio 5. dish 6. child 7. bus 8. mango 9. photo 10. knife 11. study 五、连线题1. fivea.2. twob. 3. threec. 4. fourd. 5. onee. 6. sevenf. 7. eightg. 8. nineh. 9.

6、teni.10. sixj.六、单选题( )1. There are many _ on the street. AbusBbussCbuses( )2. How many _ are there? AchildBsheepCpanda( )3. I want to buy some _. ApotatoesBpotatosCtomatos( )4. How many girls? _.ATwoBI amCIt is( )5. _balls? Seven.AHowBWhatsCHow many( )6. How many _? Seven.AcrayonBeraserCplates( )7.

7、One _ three _ Atwo, fiveBtwo, fourCtwo, six七、用单词正确形式填空1. There are many (apple) on the tree.2. There are some (man). They are talking.3. How many (bag)?4. Its (九) oclock. Time for bed.5. I have (八) pencils.6. I have an egg and two (candy / candies) in my schoolbag. 八、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符( )1. How many

8、books? Five. ( )2. A: Hello. This one, please. B: How many? A: Two. B: OK. ( )3. I have ten eggs. ( )4. How many?Six. ( )5. five ( )6. How many pens? Thank you! 九、给下列句子排序，使它们成为一段通顺的对话。( ) Good morning, Lucy. Lucy, this is my friend, Ben.( ) Nice to meet you, Ben.( 1 ) Good morning, Lily.( ) Im 6 years old.( ) How old are you, Ben?( ) Nice to meet you, too.参考答案一、three four five one nine二、ruler water panda milk三、B A C B A四、pens cars horses radios dishes children buses mangoes photos knives studies五、e b c d a g h i j f六、C B A A C C B七、apples men bags nine eight candies八、F F T F T F九、2 3 6 5 4