Unit6重点知识 同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上学期英语.docx

1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.重点短语1.grow up成长；长大 2.move to + 地点 搬到某地3.be sure about对有把握 4.make sure确信；务必 5.want to do sth.想要做某事6.sendto把送到 7.be able to能 8.the meaning of的意思 9.different kinds of不同种类的 10.agree to do sth.同意做某事11.write down写下；记下 12.see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所13.tak

2、e up（doing）开始做；学着做 14.take/have acting lessons 上表演课15.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事16.tooto太而不能17.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 18.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 19.practice doing练习做某事 20.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事22.learn to do sth.学会做某事 23.finish doing sth.做完某事 24.remember to do sth.记住做某事重点知

3、识1.词性(1) 动词后加er （英语）listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or （拉丁语）visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor

4、男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennis _. ( play) These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shanxi. 2. violin violinist; piano pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人” piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家 Why do you want to be a _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to b

5、e a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出；为送行 send out 派遣；发出拓展：give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. ( ) Please send _ best wishes to Mary

6、. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 4. worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A

7、. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 5. try(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (3)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 6. resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 ( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. r

8、esolution C. job D. subject have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 7. promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 8.

9、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth (1) too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。 (2)当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry. 此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够可以” “so that (not) ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。 The child is too young (go ) to school.

10、 =The child is not old enough (go ) to school =The child is so young that . ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant to work D. very to walk ( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the

11、 box. = Lucy carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. Isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) Ked isnt old enough to go to school. = Ked A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school9. agree with s

12、b同意某人的话 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C.

13、 with; to D. to; about. ( ) I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10. question / problem question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配 problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与solve; deal with 搭配。 【记】 I can answer your _ . But you cant s

14、olve my _. ( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problelm D. problem; question 课后训练一、单项选择(15分)( )1.Are you going to _ football match tonight?一I wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a(

15、 )2.I think drinking milk is good_your health.Yes, I agree_you. A.to; to B.at; with C.for; withD.with; to( )3.This skirt is too _. Would you show me another one?OK. Please try this one. Its cheaper. A.personal B.special C.famous D.expensive( )4.Stephen Hawking was famous _ a scientist, he made a gre

16、at contribution to the world, and he died _ March 14th, 2018. A.for; on B.as; in C.as; on D.on;on( )5.Linda says she is going to _ a new hobby in the coming year. A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up( )6.What is the best way _ a foreign language? A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study( )7.I _ a

17、foreign language next year. A.will be learn B.am going to learn C.learn D.learning( )8.Its going to rain. Wed better _ into the house right away. A.go B.not go C.going D.to going( )9.Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B.with C.of D.at( )10.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes _.Yo

18、u are such a good _. A.nice; cooker B.better; cookC.terrible; cook D.terrible; cooker( )11.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months. A.In B.For C.Among D.During( )12.We are _to win the match. You wait and see. A.certain B.sure C.believed D.thought( )13.Kelly, _ girl w

19、ants to be a reporter. A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-old C.an 8-year-oldD.an 8 year old( )14.Whats your _, Jimmy?I like dancing to music. A.work B.name C.hobby D.age( )15.What are you going to do in class tomorrow?We _ our school trip on the weekend. A.are discussingB.are going to discuss C.discussed D

20、.discuss二、单词拼写,根据句意及首字母提示填空(5分)。1. You can make a plan at the b of a year.2. Get more exercise to improve your p health.3. You should make your o resolutions for the next year in the winter vacation.4. I read the story just now but I didnt know its m .5. The card can show some of the students p info

21、rmation.三、综合填空（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmost everyonehastheir1 dreams. Thedreams arevery2. tothem.Thedreamscanmake us 3 harder. Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.My4. istobe ateacher in West China. Manychildrenthere wanttogotoschool5. theycant. Their families ar

22、e very poor and the parents dont have 6. money to send their children to school.Butgoingtoschooland studyingistheonly7. tochangetheir life. Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobe ateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomy students and makefriends withthem.Iwillgivethem loveandteachthem8. tobeauseful person. I think it is a great job intheworld.