Unit8 sectionB 知识点讲解 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、八年级上册unit8Section B1.First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。 put.on. 把放在上【例句】Please put your hands on your desk. 请把你的手放在你的桌子上I put the apples on the table. 我把苹果放在桌子上了【拓展】put on表示“穿上，上演”【例句】She took off the old dress and put on a new one. 她脱下这条旧连衣裙，穿上了一条新的。We put on a comedy. 我们上演

2、了一部喜剧 piece 片，块，段piece 作可数名词，意为“片，块，段”。piece 常用于a piece of或“（数词）+pieces of”结构中，该结构用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量。【例句】Could you give me four pieces of paper? 你能给我四张纸吗？The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. 这位老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。【注意】a piece of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式【例句】A piece of glass is laid on the table. 一块玻

3、璃杯搁在那张桌子上面【拓展】除piece之外，bottle, cup, kilo, pair, glass等也可用来表示不可数名词的量three cups of tea 三杯茶 a kilo of meat 一千克肉2.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的一种方法。 way to do sth 做某事的方法way to do sth 意为“做某事的方法”，其中动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth 相当于way of doing sth，the best way

4、 to do sth 意为“做某事的最好方法”【例句】Thats not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪刀不对The best way to learn English is using it in everyday life. 学习英语的最好方法是在日常生活中使用它。3.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 其次，用这种面包混合填满火鸡。 fill （使）充满，装满fill 作动词，意为“（使）充满，装满”，常与with连用，fill.with.意为“用.装满/填满.”【例句】Fil

5、l in the blanks with the words in the dialogue. 用对话中的词填空。Wed better fill the bucket with water. 我们最好把水桶装满水。He filled the basket with fruit. 他在篮子里装满了水果。【拓展】be filled with意为“充满.”是fill.with.的被动形式，相当于be full of, 但be full of短语中的full为形容词【例句】When I heard my daughter say her first word, my heart was filled

6、with/full of joy. 当我听到我女儿说第一个字时，我的心里充满了喜悦4.place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. .把它放在一个大盘子里并浇上肉汁。 cover 遮盖，覆盖cover作及物动词，意为“遮盖，覆盖”，常用短语cover sth with sth意为“用某物盖住某物”，be covered with sth意为“被某物覆盖”【例句】The waiter covered the table with a tablecloth. 那个服务员用一块桌布把桌子盖住了。Cover the chicken

7、 with foil. 用锡箔把鸡肉盖起来。【注意】cover sth with sth 强调动作，而be covered with sth 强调状态。【拓展】cover还可作名词，意为“盖子，封面”【例句】Dont make the cover of the magazine dirty. 别把杂志的封面弄脏了。5.serve it to your friends with some vegetables. .用它配着一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。 serve 接待，服务，提供serve作及物动词，意为“接待，服务，提供”，其后接名词、代词作宾语，还可以接双宾语。常用搭配：serve sb 为某人

8、服务serve sb with sth/serve sth to sb/ serve sb sth 用某物招待某人，给某人端来某物serve as 用作，担任 【例句】Serve the dumplings to your friends. 招待你的朋友吃些饺子。Johns uncle served him a delicious lunch. 约翰的叔叔招待他吃了一顿可口的午餐。The box will serve as a table. 这个箱子将被用作桌子。6.To make this special food, you need to. 要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要.句型分析句中的to

9、 make this special food是动词不定式结构作目的状语，表示“要制作这种特殊的食物” 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作（短语）目的状语，意为“为了做某事”。它可以位于句首，与后面的句子常用逗号隔开，也可以位于句末。【例句】To catch the bus, he got up very early. 为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。He opened the door to let us come in. 他打开门是为了让我们进来。7.Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by o

10、ne. 然后，在热汤锅里依次煮鸡蛋、肉和生菜。 one by one 一个接一个（地）one by one 是固定短语，意为“一个接一个（地）”，相当于one after another, 常放在句末作状语。【例句】We answered the questions one by one. 我们一个接一个地回答问题。The boss smiled and shook hands with us one by one. 老板微笑着和我们一一握手。【拓展】side by side 并肩地，并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little 逐渐地8

11、. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，是享受美味米线的时候了！ Its time to do sth 是做某事的时候了Its time to do sth 相当于Its time for sth， 表示“是做某事的时候了”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，for是介词，后接名词。【例句】Its time to go to school.=Its time to for school. 该去上学了【拓展】(1)表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，在动词不定式前面加“for+sb ”，即Its time for sb to do sth ”【例句】Its time for us to have a rest. 我们该休息一下了。Its time for you to get up. 你该起床了。(2)“Its the +序数词+time that 从句”表示“第几次做某事”【例句】Its the first time that she has seen an elephant. 这是她第一次看到大象。