[32218904]05 短文填空 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版).docx
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 32218904
- 资源描述:
-
1、05 短文填空备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)一、短文首字母填空A根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular a1 students. Many students from home and a2 choose to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is l3 to have a chance t
2、o continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teacher can help students s4 their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons
3、through the online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online e5 to check their learning. 【答案】1(a)mong 2(a)broad 3(l)ikely 4(s)olve 5(e)xams/(e)xaminations【分析】本文主要讲述了网上学习在学生当中变得越来越受欢迎,老师能帮助学生解决他们的问题,学生可以参加网上的考试来检验他们的学习。1句意:如今,在线学习在学生中越来越流行。根据“online learning becomes more and more p
4、opular.students.”可知是在线学习在学生中间很受欢迎。among“在之间”,是介词,故填(a)mong。2句意:今年许多来自国内外的学生选择在线学习。根据“Many students from home and.choose to study online this year.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指很多国内外的学生选择在线学习。abroad“国外”,是副词,故填(a)broad。3句意:她认为,今年很有可能有机会继续在线学习,因为这在新冠疫情的时候很方便。根据“She thinks she is.to have a chance to continue studying o
5、nline this year,”结合单词首字母可知此处是指因为新冠疫情期间,她很可能继续在网上学习,likely“可能的”,是形容词,故填(l)ikely。4句意:首先,老师可以帮助学生立即解决他们的问题,即使他们相距很远。根据“can help students.their problems ”可知是解决问题。solve“解决”,是动词,固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填(s)olve。5句意:此外,学生可以参加在线考试来检查他们的学习情况。根据“ students can take online.to check their learning.”可知是参加在
6、线考试。exam或examination都可以表示“考试”,此处应该用复数形式,故填(e)xams/(e)xaminations。B阅读下面短文,并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many peoples lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T6 he could be infected(感染)easily,
7、 Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b7 he is! Zhongs team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s8 people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t9, helping people know more about the
8、 disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l10 of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”【答案】6(T)hough 7(b
9、)rave 8(s)uggested 9(t)ruth 10(l)ucky【分析】文章介绍了终南山在疫情期间的英勇表现。6句意:尽管他很容易被感染,钟还是去了武汉,在前线作战。结合“he could be infected(感染)easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“虽然,尽管”,应用though引导让步状语从句,故填(T)hough。7句意:他真勇敢!此处是感叹句,根据“he could be infected(感染)easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fo
10、ught on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知,他冒着被感染的风险去武汉抗疫,说明他是非常勇敢的,此处是brave“勇敢的”,是形容词作表语,故填(b)rave。8句意:他还建议人们戴上口罩,经常洗手,呆在家里。根据“people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home.”及首字母提示可知,这是他给人们的建议,suggest“建议”,文章描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)uggested。9句意:钟一直在讲真话,帮助人们更多地了解疾病。根据“helping people know more about the dise
11、ase”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是truth“真相”,tell the truth“说实话”,故填(t)ruth。10句意:我们真幸运能有这么一位伟大的医生。根据“of us to have such a great doctor”及首字母提示可知,有这样的一位伟大的医生是幸运的,lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)ucky。C根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by usi
12、ng a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w11 aims at making sure employment, peoples basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e12 private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i13 the countrys growth quality and r
13、aise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a14.Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i15 goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d16 from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a17ma
14、king the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n18 is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d19 new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c20 more jobs and stabilize the economy
15、.China will continue to improve the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .【答案】11(w)hich 12(e)specially 13(i)mprove 14(a)ctions 15(i)mportant16(d)own 17(a)bout 18(n)obody/(n)one 19(d)eveloping 20(c)reate【分析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。11句意:中国坚持以人民为中心的发展政策,就是要确保就业。观察句子,这是
16、一个定语从句,先行词为policy,关系词在从句中充当主语,关系代词which符合语境,故填(w)hich。12句意:人民的基本生活水平,企业的生存,特别是私营和小型企业。观察句子,根据“private and smaller ones.”可知应该是特别指私营和小型企业这些企业生存,especially adv.“尤其地”,符合语境。故填(e)specially13句意:为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,中国已经采取了一些行动。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,可知这里应该是缺少一个动词,再结合“the countrys growth quality and
17、raise the living standard of the people”,可知应该是提高国家的增长质量,improve v.“提高”符合语境,故填(i)mprove。14句意:为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,中国已经采取了一些行动。根据前一句提到为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,可知应该是采取了一些行动,take some actions“采取一些行动”,故填(a)ctions。15句意:扶贫是中国的根本需要,也是最重要的目标之一。观察句子,这里是最高级句型:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。结合常识可知扶贫是中国也是最重要的目标之一,impo
18、rtant adj.“重要的”符合语境,故填(i)mportant。16句意:2012年至2019年,中国贫困人口由9899万人减少到551万人。前面提到扶贫,这里紧接着说中国贫困人口数的变化,可知应该是扶贫人口在减少,go down“下降”符合语境,故填(d)own。17句意:这不仅是要做大蛋糕,而且是要分蛋糕,确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie and making sure ”,可知句型应该是“It is not just about, but also about”符合语境,故填(a)bout。18句意:这不仅是要做大蛋糕,而且是要分蛋
19、糕,确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie ”,可推知要分蛋糕,确保没有人掉队。nobody pron.“没有人”&none pron.“没有人”符合语境,故填(n)obody/(n)one。19句意:与此同时,中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态,以增加就业,稳定经济。根据常识可知,中国正在发展新型产业,时态为现在进行时,develop v.“发展”符合语境,故填(d)eveloping。20句意:与此同时,中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态,以增加就业,稳定经济。观察句子,这里是动词不定to do表目的“为
20、了增加就业,稳定经济” ,create v.“创造”符合语境,故填(c)reate。D Everyone has his or her own hero. For most of us, a hero is like a lighthouse which l21 us to grow up and become a better person. Over the past few months, because of the outbreak of COVID-19, most doctors and nurses havent been a22 to have a good rest. Th
21、ey are continuing to f23 on the front lines of this hard battle against the dangerous disease. The person I admire most is a24 them. His name is Zhang Wenhong, a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital. He is a pioneer in infectious(传染白勺)diseases. I like him very much because he has given us a lot of us
22、eful s25 on the protection against COVID-19. Unlike many other medical experts, Doctor Zhang has a good s26 of humour. To make his advice more acceptable, he always delivers it i27 a funny way. No wonder people like to listen to him and f28 his advice. Many young people even call him “Dad Zhang”.My
23、hero “Dad Zhang” not only insists on working on the front lines to save peoples lives, b29 speaks in a friendly and humorous way. He is the right person who is w30 learning from. Ill work harder and try to become a man like him in the future.【答案】21(l)eads 22(a)ble 23(f)ight 24(a)mong 25(s)uggestions
24、26(s)ense 27(i)n 28(f)ollow 29(b)ut 30(w)orth【分析】本文主要讲述了作者敬佩的一个抗疫英雄的事迹,并决心成为像他一样的人。21句意:对我们大多数人来说,英雄就像灯塔,指引我们成长,成为一个更好的人。根据“ a hero is like a lighthouse”可知,此处表示“指引”,用lead表示,主语是a lighthouse,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)eads。22句意:在过去的几个月里,由于COVID-19的爆发,大多数医生和护士都无法好好休息。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,固定短语,此处指
25、“不能好好休息”。故填(a)ble。23句意:他们继续在这场艰苦战斗的前线与危险疾病的作斗争。fight against表示“与作斗争”,再由continue to do sth.可知,空处用动词原形。故填(f)ight。24句意:我最敬佩的人就在他们其中。根据“His name is Zhang Wenhong, a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital”可知,张文宏就在这些医生和护士中,用among表示“在中”。故填(a)mong。25句意:我非常喜欢他,因为他给我们提供了很多关于预防新冠肺炎的有用的建议。根据“ he has given us a lot
26、 of useful .on the protection against COVID-19”可知,应是预防疾病的建议,用suggestion表示,a lot of后跟名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。26句意:不像其他许多医学专家,张医生有很好的幽默感。a sense of humour表示“幽默感”。故填(s)ense。27句意:为了使他的建议更容易被接受,他总是以一种有趣的方式来表达。in a/an.way表示“以一种的方式”,固定搭配。故填(i)n。28句意:难怪人们喜欢听他的话,听从他的建议。根据“ No wonder people like to listen to h
27、im”可知,此处指“听从他的建议”,用follow表示“听从”。故填(f)ollow。29句意:我的英雄“张爸爸”不仅坚持在第一线拯救人们的生命,而且说话的方式友好和幽默。not only.but (also).表示“不但而且”,固定短语。故填(b)ut。30句意:他是值得我们学习的人。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,此处指“值得我们学习”。故填(w)orth。EIt has been more than a year since COVID-19s pandemic broke out. People all over the world experienced a
28、 great deal of p31 as a result of the influence of it. Many people lost their health and e32 their lives. China has achieved a great success in the war a33 the terrible disease. However, in o34 to achieve a greater success, a vaccine(疫苗) that may prevent the disease s35 must be developed. L36, the v
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-785022.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
基于“线上 线下”的诗歌个性化学习.pdf
