江苏决胜新高考2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月大联考试题（PDF版带解析）.pdf

1、决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）1决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

2、 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have something to drink.B.Choose a movie.C.Buy some popcorn.2.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to try the restaurant.B.She will treat the man.C.She

3、likes to eat out.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.When T-shirts will arrive.B.How the quality of T-shirts is.C.Whether they should order more T-shirts.4.What will the woman do today?A.Visit a lake.B.Stay at home.C.Go to Mumbai.5.Why does the man come to the company?A.To attend an interview.B.

4、To make an appointment.C.To visit the woman.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When did the man intend to arrive?A.By 7:15.B.By 7:30.C.B

5、y 8:00.7.What is the woman worried about?A.The rush hour.B.Parking.C.Being late.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a travel agency.9.What special request does the woman make?A.She wants a cheap flight.B.She requires a return ti

6、cket.C.She would like a specific meal.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers discussing?A.A lecture.B.A product.C.A university.11.What does the woman say about Mr Cobb?A.He founded a start-up firm.B.He is well known for his lectures.C.He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.12.

7、What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Contact a department of the university.B.Conduct an interview with Mr Cobb.C.Buy tickets for employees.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers short of?A.Tomatoes.B.Cheese.C.Cabbages.14.What does the man think of Bert?A.He is inexperienced.B.He is unde

8、r a lot of pressure.C.He has a good sense of direction.15.Who will go to the grocery store?A.Elizabeth.B.Bert.C.Jordan.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）316.What is Elizabeth doing now?A.Reading a menu.B.Cutting vegetables.C.Looking for Bert.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long did it take to get to the

9、destination?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.18.What did the class do in the morning?A.They admired the scenery.B.They went horse-riding.C.They took a class.19.What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?A.He fell off it.B.He lost control of it.C.He moved slowly on it.20.What was the spea

10、kers opinion on horse-riding?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Terrible.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour of the best British foodie gatheringsScottish Wild Food FestivalIf youve wondered if anything in there would make a tasty soup,then the Scottish

11、Wild FoodFestival(adult 16,child 5-13 2,family 30)should be in your calendar.The festival focuses onthe local,in-season and kind to the planet.Hosted at Tr Na Ng,six miles east of the WestHighland Way,the weekend makes a great start(or end)to a hike.Ludlow Castle Food FestivalThe lovely setting of L

12、udlow Castle is a great place for a food festival(adult 10,child 5-134,family 26).It is a real treat in many ways.There are over 100 stalls(摊位)selling samples ofcountry fare such as Hereford beef pie to all comers.A cheese-rolling game down the castlemound(堤)was great fun.Plus there are bands and po

13、etry readings with food themes,too.Sheffield Food FestivalSheffield Food Festival(free)is held each June in the city centre.Local vendors(摊主)haveeverything on offer from Caribbean fusion dishes to speciality focaccia.Heeley City Farm,acharitable city centre farm,is my favourite producer with its org

14、anic produce and focus onsustainability.There is,of course,plenty of craft beer,too.Bolton Food&Drink Festival决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）4Love food?Enjoy cuisines from every corner of the world?Well,Bolton Food&DrinkFestival(free)is a food lovers dream.It takes place in December.As soon as you en

15、ter theMarket Square your sense of smell and taste will be in overdrive with Greek,Chinese and Indiancuisines,etc.You could learn a few cooking skills from celebrity chefs(名厨)as well.21.Whats the lowest cost for a couple with a four-year-old son to visit Scottish Wild FoodFestival?A.30.B.34.C.32.D.1

16、8.22.What can visitors do at Ludlow Castle Food Festival?A.Eat food for free.B.Enjoy food culture.C.Defend the castle.D.Join music bands.23.What do Sheffield Food Festival and Bolton Food&Drink Festival have in common?A.They serve organic food.B.They teach visitors cooking skills.C.They dont charge

17、admission fees.D.They are held at the same time annually.BAt Christmas last year,Cathy Woods family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet.Herdaughters,19 and 21,were revising for exams.She says she and her husband“hardly sawanything of them I was a bit fed up.”Bored and frustrated,she bought a 4

18、5kg bunch ofsecondhand clothes,without knowing what she was going to do with it.Wood,a former teacher of English,has always loved clothes.At university,Wood hung outwith the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits.Wood,now 62,enjoyedshopping for vintage(老款)clothing and had even discu

19、ssed getting a shop with a friend,but therents put them off.A week or so after the bunch arrived,she booked a stall(货 摊)at WestDidsbury Makers Market.Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though.“It was very differentfrom teaching.You need just the right amount of contact wi

20、th people.”Wood sold four pieces ather first market,which paid for the stall and left a small surplus(盈余).Now,she sometimesreturns home with 30 empty coat hangers.But it was the contact with customers and fellow tradersthat she found most rewarding.“Its a lovely environment.You chat and get to know

21、each other.Ireally enjoyed it.”she says.Sometimes,in quiet moments on the stall,she takes out her mending and thinks of her motherand grandmother.“My grandmother taught art and crafts,and both she and my mother spent a lotof time with the sewing machine,teaching me to sew,”“What these clothes do is

22、transport meback to different times when things were easier for me.They give me a pleasurable feeling.Nostalgia(怀旧)can be a good thing in that way.”After she stopped teaching,she“started to feel like a non person”,she says.The market stall“has given me status in my own mind to be part of the communi

23、ty,contributing something,to besomebody people talk to,somebody people smile at.”决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）524.Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes?A.To keep her friend company.B.To pick up her sewing skills.C.To kill her boring retirement life.D.To pay her daughters schooling fees.25.What does

24、Wood find most rewarding in her business?A.The profits earned from the business.B.The communication with other people.C.The competition with different traders.D.The environment of the market stall.26.What does the underlined word“They”in Para.5 refer to?A.Her grandmother and mother.B.Art and crafts.

25、C.The secondhand clothes.D.The good old days.27.What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business?A.It has made her a worthy person.B.It has improved her marketing skills.C.It has helped her to be a funny person.D.It has made her community much richer.CThe arrival of spring has seemingly

26、 unchangeable resultslengthening days,blossoming plantsand a great increase in bees activity.But new research finds that many species of birds are nestingand laying eggs nearly a month earlier than they did a century ago.These species,including bluejays,yellow warblers and field sparrows,are now lay

27、ing theirfirst eggs 25 days earlier,on average,than they were 100 years ago,the research has found.Theheating of the atmosphere,due to the burning of fossil fuels,is seemingly changing a process thatlong appeared unshakeable.The study,published in the Journal of Animal Ecology,drew upon records of b

28、irds eggsgathered during a period,from about 1880 to 1920,when people could rampantly(猖獗的)collectthem from nests without punishment.These records,largely consisting of boxes of eggs withhand-written labels describing the type of bird and when the eggs were collected,were comparedwith modern nesting

29、data checked by researchers who used mirrors mounted on long poles toobserve high-up nests.A model built by the researchers revealed that birds moving their nesting dates forward hasbeen closely correlated with rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere,a leading driver ofrising global temperatu

30、res.Birds choose when to nest in line with other developments in spring,such as the budding(发芽)of plants and the increase in insect numbers.These interactions of nature are being unpickedby climate change in the US bears are emerging from hibernation earlier and cherry,peach,pear,apple and plum tree

31、s are blossoming weeks earlier than they once did.In the UK,plants flowereda full month earlier between 1987 and 2019 than they did before 1986,recent research found.“If youre a bird and you nest earlier,you put yourself at risk of these cold snaps(寒流)thatcan still arrive in spring,which then affect

32、s the plants and insects,”said Bates.“That then impactsthe reproductive success of the birds.Springs are becoming more volatile(反复无常)and that istaking its toll.”决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）628.What might be responsible for the birds earlier nest and laying eggs?A.Lengthening spring days.B.Global w

33、arming.C.Blossoming plants.D.The increase in bees activity.29.How did the researchers get their finding?A.By referring to previous researches.B.By monitoring birds behaviour.C.By investigating birds habitats.D.By comparing data from different periods.30.Why are bears and plants mentioned in Para.6?A

34、.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To prove a statement.D.To make a prediction.31.What does the underlined phrase“taking its toll”in the last paragraph mean?A.Upsetting balance of nature.B.Shaping landscape.C.Receiving attention.D.Causing loss.DIt has happened to us all:sitting on the sofa,

35、toying with the idea of sending an old friend anunexpected text,but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or justunwelcome.However,research suggests such fears are unfounded,with those on the receiving end oftenfar more grateful than the sender may expect.Dr Peggy Liu,the lead aut

36、hor of the research said the team began their research because theyfelt a lot of people were losing touch with each other.“We wondered why that might be,”she said.Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments,based on hypothetical(虚构的)and real-life plots,involving more than 5,900 particip

37、ants.In one experiment,54 participantswrote a note to a fellow college student they hadnt been in touch for a while.This note wasemailed to the latter by the researchers,who asked both the writer and recipient to indicate howmuch they felt the message was appreciated.The results show that on average

38、 senders rated recipients(接收者)appreciation at 5.57 on aseven-point scale,while the recipients themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17.The team saidthis and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantlymore than the sender tends to expect.But Liu said que

39、stions remained.“While we show that people typically underestimate howmuch others appreciate being reached out to,it remains an outstanding question how we canactually motivate people to reach out to others more,”she said.“Thats what were going to donext.”Stephen Reicher,a professor of social psycho

40、logy at the University of St Andrews,said theresults made sense.“If the pandemic(疫情爆发)has taught us anything,it is that we have apandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter ofpublic health,”“Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be

41、good for ourphysical and mental health.Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything fromprotecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks,”he said,adding that simply feelingpart of a group was equally effective.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）732.What does Lius research want t

42、o find out?A.How people are overcoming fears of contacting friends.B.Why people are getting disconnected with each other.C.When people can send texts to rebuild an old friendship.D.Whether people should send friends an unexpected text.33.What aspect of the research does Para.4 mainly talk about?A.It

43、s design.B.Its impact.C.Its process.D.Its theory.34.What will the researchers do next?A.Find ways to connect people.B.Increase trust between people.C.Shape peoples perception of friends.D.Call on people to appreciate friendship.35.What message does Stephen Reicher want to convey?A.The pandemic is to

44、 blame for mental illness.B.Reaching out to others is beneficial to health.C.Joining a group is preferable to getting connected.D.The authorities should address loneliness urgently.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you look for a new role,dont start by upd

45、ating your CV.36Doing this will helpyou provide valuable content for your CV and interviews.So how do you go about conducting acareers self-assessment?Assess your skillsThink about the skills that are required to do your job effectively.37What do you doespecially well and which skills do you enjoy u

46、sing?Now think of two or three examples whereyou demonstrated each skill in action.If you look closely,you will usually find that within eachexample there are a host of other related skills you employed.38Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer.This cou

47、ld range from applied technical know-how,to knowledge about a particular product,service,sector or type of customer.Are you up to date with the level of understanding required foryour next role?If not,make this an immediate goal.Can you add value?How have you helped your organization generate income

48、,reduce costs,solve problems andimprove the quality of its service?Your contribution may have been as an individual or as part of ateam,but include it all.Do you have access to people,information and resources that could be ofbenefit to a potential employer?39What do you want?This will include the s

49、alary level,of course,but what else is important to you?How do youwant your next job to be different from your current one?40Write down your wish list andprioritize it so that you have your decision criteria for considering future opportunities.Once your assessment is completed,you should have a muc

50、h more detailed idea about what itis you have to offer prospective employers and you can now start writing your CV.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）8A.What do you know?B.Check again and keep a record of your application.C.What are the things you would like to keep the same?D.Prove that an investment in

51、 you is likely to reap a return.E.Add to this list any other key skills you have employed elsewhere.F.That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.G.Instead,do a self-assessment to help you identify all the key information about yourself.第三部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分

52、)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I moved from South Korea to Australia at the age of eight,I learned the worst part ofcrossing language lines was adjusting to live41 to its rapid rhythms and many about-faces.Once spun out,the best I could do was wait for a

53、topic change or long pause to42afoothold(立足点).Tripping over loose words and43sentences,I never got far.This was a problem because there were many things I did not44about my newhome-why strangers were called“mates”,why none of the food was spiced etc.Unable to askquestions,let alone to raise45,I bega

54、n to wear a46smile and to withdraw into theprivate corners of my mind.I struggled to47,but the differences between my peers and meseemed to pose a distance too great to48.Things49for me when I joined my primary school debate team.I had been attracted tothe activity by the promise of50 a few minutes

55、in which I could speak uninterrupted.ButI also51a trove of wisdom(智慧宝库),including a new way of thinking about empathy.I chased these52for 15 years,winning two world championships and53theHarvard and Australian national debate teams along the way.The54led me to become anewspaper reporter and now a la

56、w student.It left me convinced that55can help us improveour lives in these hard times.41.A.performanceB.conversationC.interviewD.broadcast42.A.regainB.loseC.maintainD.provide43.A.properB.longC.complexD.broken44.A.forgetB.promoteC.understandD.expect45.A.objectionsB.confidenceC.awarenessD.incomes46.A.

57、broadB.cheerfulC.distantD.mysterious47.A.come downB.break upC.drop outD.fit in48.A.judgeB.bridgeC.keepD.calculate49.A.changedB.endedC.worsenedD.continued50.A.praiseB.instructionC.comfortD.attention51.A.acceptedB.discoveredC.provedD.challenged52.A.fortunesB.honoursC.insightsD.dreams53.A.coachingB.int

58、roducingC.cheatingD.amusing54.A.freedomB.kindnessC.appearanceD.experience55.A.volunteeringB.planningC.debateD.reflection决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）9第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue

59、rivers,and rolling mountains.It has a rich ethnic tradition that56(attract)millions of local andforeign tourists every year and has served as the57(culture)center of the region since over1,000 years ago.Guilin was at the top of my must-see list last October.I took a boat down the Lijiang River toYan

60、gshuo.I spent roughly four hours on the boat58(wind)down the river.The river is sofamous for its59(beautiful)that its even printed on the 20-yuan note.As I watched a waterbuffalo cool off in the water and fishermen float past on their bamboo rafts,I suddenly felt veryfar60(remove)from the hustle and

61、 bustle of Shanghai.Though every place I visited was beautiful,none was more picturesque61Yangshuo.Its a paradise(天堂)for anyone62loves nature and the great outdoors.The mountainswere the main reason why Id traveled to Guilin,so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploringas much as possible and the

62、 best way to take it all in was63bike.It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin during the October holiday.However,I found onceI headed off the beaten track,I64(surround)by a sense of peace and calm set against one of65(nature)most amazing background.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，今年 11 月 9

63、 日你校举行了全国第 31 个消防安全宣传日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）10第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was backpacking in P

64、anama over Christmas in 2018,and planned to climb Volcn Bar.Itis one of the only places on earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans atthe same time.I set off before sunrise.It was a bit cold,so I had pulled on leggings under my trousers.Ivealways felt safe travelling as a sol

65、o(单独)woman.I love the freedom.When I got to the base at7am,the ranger(护 林员)was unwilling to let me go alone,but relented(缓 和)because anAmerican couple were behind me.The first part of the climb was beautiful.I walked for an hour and had reached a fair height.The views were impressive,so I stopped to

66、 take a photograph.Suddenly I heard violent barkingbehind me.I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me.I could see their teeth lookedsharp,and they looked angry.There was nowhere for me to run.I tried to keep calm,but my heartwas racing.They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood an

67、d kept barking.I knew they couldmove fast,so I didnt want to try to outrun them.I kept walking,saying,“Good dog,calm down,”as evenly as possible.But I was terrified.Then one dashed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee.I was shocked.He held on fora few seconds.The pain took my breath away

68、 as I felt his fangs(犬牙)in my flesh.I consideredbending down to get a rock to fight him off,but was nervous in case he went for my neck or theother one launched at me.I tried to keep walking,and he finally let go.Then he was behind me,growling(嗥叫).I keptgoing,my body shaking,until after about 15 min

69、utes I was out of their sight.When I thought it was safe,I stopped.A pickup truck appeared,driven by the ranger.1决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语参考答案15CACBA610 BBCCA1115 CABAA1620 BBABC2125 ABCCB2630DABDC3135 DBCAB3640 GEADC4145 BADCA4650CDBAD5155 BCADC56.attracts57.cultural58.winding59.beauty60.removed61.than6

70、2.who63.by64.was surrounded65.natures应用文One possible version:The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our SchoolNov.9 this year witnessed the 31st National Fire Prevention Day.Our school organizedvarious activities in order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and imp

71、rovetheir abilities in self-protection.Local Firefighters were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.Its headalso gave a lecture on the importance of fire protection and prevention and taught someknowledge on emergency measures and precautions against fire.Students actively part

72、icipated inthe contest game,acquiring more knowledge about firefighting.The activities were well received,enhancing the concept of fire safety among teachers andstudents.读后续写One possible version:When I thought it was safe,I stopped.I rolled up my trousers and saw blood.The leggingshad acted as a bit

73、 of a barrier but there were fang marks on the left side of my knee,seeping blood.I managed to stop the bleeding and cleaned up as best I could with tissues from my bag.I couldntwalk up the volcano,but I couldnt go back down either because Id have to pass them again.Iimagined being stuck by myself a

74、ll night.I was really scared.Suddenly I heard rustling and froze.A pickup truck appeared,driven by the ranger.I must have been as white as a sheet.He toldme to get in.The relief was unbelievable.A few minutes later,we saw the dogs in the road whereId left them.As we drove past they jumped up at the

75、truck,growling.When we finally reachedthe gate,I saw the American couple.I learned it was they who told the ranger what had happened.I could never thank them enough for what they did for me.They saved my life!听力原文(Text 1)M:My movies about to start,but Im so hungry!Do you have any specials today?W:Ye

76、s,theyre on this sign.Depending on what food you buy,you receive a free soft drink.M:Oh,I see.Well,Ill go with popcorn.(Text 2)2M:That restaurant really serves good food.W:Let me know next time you go;Ill join you.(Text 3)M:The new T-shirts should arrive today.If Im pleased with the quality,I think

77、Ill call the makertomorrow and order fifty more.W:Were going to receive two hundred shirts;do we really need to order more?M:With the fall sale starting next month,business should be on the rise.W:Thats true and sales are up this month,too.(Text 4)M:How come you are up so early today?W:Dad,my friend

78、s are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake.Can I also go with them?M:Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai?W:Oh!I completely forgot.Ill talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.(Text 5)W:Hello,welcome to Sunrise Enterprise.May I help you,please?M:Yes.Im here for a

79、n appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.W:Okay,sir.One moment please,while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor,who should I tellhim is here?M:Oh,I am Robert Carlson.I have an interview for the management position.(Text 6)M:What time is it?Were going to be late!W:Its 7:15.Were on time.Dont panic.M:B

80、ut I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party.Well never make itthere with all this evening traffic.W:Sure we will.Rush hour is almost over.Anyway,the party starts at 8:00.But I do need helpwith directions.Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?(T

81、ext 7)M:Okay,Ms Hodge,weve organized your hotel room and car rental.The last thing we need to dois finalize your flight ticket.You just need a one-way ticket,right?W:Thats right.Id like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56.I already checked the ticketsonline,and Id like the one that costs$520.M:No

82、 problem Ill get that booked for you straight away.Do you have any specialrequirements?W:Actually,yes.Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal.And,Id prefer a seat next to awindow.(Text 8)M:Ive just heard that Steven Cobb,the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation,will be visitingour city.He is

83、 scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.W:Oh,this will be of great interest to everyone at our company.Mr Cobb has done so much forthe field of electronics,especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promisingstart-up firms.M:Thats why Id like you to find out more about his

84、 lecture by getting in touch with the PublicAffairs Department at the university.Ive already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly,but I haveyet to hear anything back from him or his staff.Im sure our employees would like to know3about the event and find out how to get tickets.(Text 9)W:Jordan,have you

85、got any cheese?Bert said you might be running low.M:Sally,Ive got a little but I havent got much.We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow.Doyou think we should change the menu?If not,I must go to the grocery store and get some.W:We cant change the menu.Thats what the guests have requested.If we g

86、et it now,do youthink youll have enough time?M:If I leave now,I think we should be okay.W:Hmm I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.M:Oh no!Dont send Bert!Hes not experienced enough.He also gets lost easily.W:Really?!Ive not seen that side of him.M:Hes just young and

87、not good under pressure.Hell get better with time and experience.W:Okay,how about Elizabeth?M:Great idea.Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her,then,continue withthe salads.W:Excellent,Ill get her on it now.M:Thanks so much!(Text 10)M:Today,Id like to tell you a story.This hap

88、pened when I was about eight or nine.I went to alarge school in the city center.We didnt know anything about the countryside all we knewabout was London.So,one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside.It wasa two-hour journey in the school bus.We started out at 8:00,and when we go

89、t there,welooked at trees and nature and birds and things like that.Anyway,on the final part of the trip,in the afternoon,we went horse-riding.Now,it was the first time most of us had even seen ahorse,and we had to get on it and ride.And everyone was moving really slowly on thesehorses.And,what did

90、my horse do?It decided to run off,with me on top of it.At first it didntgo too fast.But all of a sudden it started moving very fast.So there I was screaming andshouting,with my arms around this horse,and it just wouldnt stop.I dont know how I didntfall off.Eventually,I managed to stop it.And afterwa

91、rds I was so frightened that I was shakingfor about an hour.It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience.Ill never forget it.Ive never been on a horse since that day.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考 英语试题解析第二部分 阅读第一节 A 篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，介绍了英国的四个美食节。21.细节理解题。根据设问定位到 Scottish Wild Food Festival 中的信息 adult 16,

92、child 5-13 2,family 30 可知三人选择家庭套餐最优惠，故答案选 A。22.细节理解题。根据设问定位到 Ludlow Castle Food Festival 中的 Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes,too 信息可知，在这里人们除了品尝美食之外还能够享受美食文化，故答案选 B。23.细节理解题。根据设问定位到 Sheffield Food Festival 和 Bolton Food and Drink Festival的信息可知两个美食节共同之处是不收门票费用，故答案选 C。B 篇【语篇解读】

93、本篇是记叙文，讲述了一位退休英语教师开店卖旧款服装的故事。24.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第一小节的信息 I was a bit fed up.”Bored and frustrated,she bought a 45kg bale（捆）of secondhand clothes,without knowing what she was going to do with it.从中可知 Wood 开店是为了打发无聊的时间，故答案选 C。25.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息 But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders

94、 that she found most rewarding 可知 Wood 觉得最大的收获是和不同的客户打交道，故答案选 B。26.细节理解题。据设问定位到第四小节的信息“My grandmother taught art and crafts,and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine,teaching me to sew,”“What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easie

95、r for me.They give me a pleasurable feeling.Nostalgia can be a good thing in that way.”可知 they 指代的是前面一句的 different times when things were easier for me 昔日的好时光，故答案选 D。27.细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息 The market stall“has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community,contributing something,to be

96、somebody people talk to,somebody people smile at.”可知开店让 Wood 觉得自己成为了一对社会有用的人，故答案选 A。C 篇【语篇解读】本篇是一篇研究报告，介绍了气候变迁造成鸟类提前筑巢和下蛋的情况。28.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第二小节的信息 The heating of the atmosphere,due to the burning of fossil fuels,is seemingly upending a process that long appeared unshakeable 可知气候变暖是造成这一结果的原因，故答案选 B

97、。29.段落概括题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息 The study,published in the Journal of Animal Ecology,drew upon records of birds eggs gathered during a period,from about 1880 to 1920 These records.were compared with modern nesting data collated by researchers可知研究人员是通过比较数据得出的结论，故答案选 D。30.目的意图题。根据设问定位到第五小节 Birds choose when

98、to nest in line with other developments in spring,such as the budding of plants and the increase in insect numbers.These interactions of nature are being unpicked by climate change 的信息可以知道鸟类的活动是按照季节发展来的，而气候变迁改变了这一切。后面的熊和植物例子是说明这一点的，故答案选 C。31.词义猜测题。根据设问定位到最后一小节“If youre a bird and you nest earlier,yo

99、u put yourself at risk of these cold snaps that can still arrive in spring,which then affects the plants and insects,”said Bates.“That then impacts the reproductive success of the birds 可知划线部分是造成损害的意思，故答案选 D。D 篇【语篇解读】本篇是一篇报道，发现给长时间不联系的老友发信息接收方会比发送方更加感激。32.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息 Dr Peggy Liu,the lead a

100、uthor of the research said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other.“We wondered why that might be,”可知作者是想了解为什么人们越来越多地失去联系，故答案选 B。33.段落概括题。根据设问定位到第四小节的信息可知本段主要是介绍研究的过程，故答案选 C。34.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息 it remains an outstanding question how we ca

101、n actually prompt people to reach out to others more,”she said.“Thats what were going to do next”可知怎样让人们联系是研究的下一步，故答案选 A。35.细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息 Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health.Such connections can be remarkably effective in ever

102、ything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks,”可知 Stephen Reicher 认为和别人联系是有益于健康的，故答案选 B。第二节 七选五 【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，讲述了怎样给你的个人求职简历增添丰富的内容。36.本题考查段中句。根据前文的 dont start by updating your CV 可知前后两句是转折关系。故选 G。37.本题考查段中句。根据后面的 What do you do especially well and which skills do you enjoy

103、 using?Now think of two or three examples where you demonstrated each skill in action 可知前面应该是把自己的技能罗列出来，故答案选 E。38.本题考查主题句。根据段中的信息 Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer 可知主题句是对自己的了解，故答案选 A。39.本题考查段尾句。根据前面的提问 Do you have access to people,information and

104、 resources that could be of benefit to a potential employer?可知下一句应该是对提问的回答，故选 D。40.本题考查段中句。根据主题句 What do you want?可知本段主要讲述自己的要求。前面一句是哪些是和别人不一样的，后面一句应该是哪些是一样的，故答案选 C。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，介绍了作者在异国他乡怎样通过辩论来增强自己的自信，从而取得成功的经历。41.本题考查名词。根据后面 its rapid rhythms 以及 tripping over loose words sentence

105、s 可知作者不能适应的是现场交谈，故答案选 conversation。42.本题考查动词。regain 意为“重新获得”。根据句意“要等话题改变和长时间停顿后我才能搞清楚立足点。”故答案选 regain。43.本题考查形容词。根据前面的 and 可知前后是并列关系，我松散的词和支离破碎的句子造成了困难，故答案选 broken。44.本题考查动词。根据句意“我对于他新的地方有许多难以理解的东西。”故答案选understand。45.本题考查名词。根据句意“我不能问问题，更不用说提反对意见了。”故答案选 objections.46.本题考查形容词。根据句意“我脸上挂着不明显的笑容，退回到自己心灵的

106、角落”故答案选 distant，意为“不明显的”。47.本题考查动词短词。根据句意“我想努力适应新的环境。”故答案选 fit in。48.本题考查动词。根据句意“我和我同龄人之间巨大的差距成了不可逾越的鸿沟。”故答案选 bridge。意为“缩短”。49.本题考查动词。根据句意“我参加了学校辩论队以后情况有了改变。”故答案选 changed.50.本题考查名词。根据后面的解释“有几分钟时间我可以说话不被打断。”可知答案选attention.意为“专注”。51.本题考查动词。根据句意“我发现了智慧，包括一种新的方式考虑别人的感情。”故答案选 discovered。52.本题考查名词。根据句意“过去

107、的十五年我一直对这些洞察力孜孜以求。”故答案选insights.意为“洞察力”。53.本题考查动词。coach 意为“指导”。根据句意“我给哈佛和澳大利亚国家辩论队当指导。”故答案选 coaching。54.本题考查名词。根据句意“我的经历让我当上了报社记着，现在是一名法学院学生。”故答案选 experience。55.本题考查名词。根据句意“辩论改变我的人生。”故答案选 debate。第一节 语法填空【语篇解读】本篇介绍了作者在桂林旅游的经历。56.attracts。考查时态。57.cultural。根据句子成分此处应该用形容词修饰名词 centre。58.winding。本题考查 spend(time)dong sth 的用法。59.beauty。本题考查词形转换。60.removed。本题考查过去分词作 feel sth.宾语补足语，表被动。61.than。本题考查 morethan 比较级的连接词。62.who。本题考查定语从句引导词作句子主语，指人。63.by。本题考查介词，by bike 意为“骑自行车”。64.was surrounded。本题考查过去式被动语态。65.natures。本题考查 nature 所有格形式作定语，意为“大自然的”。