《学案导学》2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修1练习：UNIT 4 PERIOD THREE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1The _ (害怕的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.2These reports give an _ (纲要，概要) rather than the details.3There was an accident.The car hit a _ (骑自行车的人) off his bike.4A man should be _(判断)by his deeds，not by his words.5I _(真诚地)hope youll come with us.

2、6The new road plan was in the _(头版)for several days.7Words cant _(表达)how pleased I am.8I got the first prize._(祝贺你).词义辨析1用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)The school was completely _ by fire.(2)They managed to repair the house that had been _.(3)What left the town in _？(4)The fire did great _ to the cou

3、ntry.2用as，for或to填空(1) Weifang is known _ its beautiful kites of different kinds.(2)Abraham Lincoln(林肯)is known _ one of the greatest presidents of USA.(3)Chinas openingup policy is known _ the public all over the world.(4)Lu Xun is known _ his works _ a writer.完成句子1由他说的话判断，他一定是位音乐家。_，he must be a mu

4、sician.2上周翟志刚被邀请来我校作报告。Zhai Zhigang was _ a speech in our school last week.3看样子他们似乎对那件事一无所知。_ they knew nothing about that.4他们不断地向我表达谢意。They _ me again and again.5我太忙了而不能和你一起去。Im _ with you.单项填空1This museum will receive _ surprisingly large number of _ visitors from all over the world each year.Athe

5、；the Bthe；/ Ca；the Da；/2She insists on getting up early and _ her radio loudly.Aplays Bplaying Cto play Dplay3Only when we studied the data once more _ there was a mistake.Awe realized Bdid we realizeCwe had realized Dhad we realized4It was a _ story，and we all got _.Ashocking；shocked Bshocking；shoc

6、kingCshocked；shocking Dshocked；shocked5Im proud _ being a Chinese for ever.Aof Bin Con Dout of 6Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?Athat Bwhere Cwhen Din which7Threefourths of the homework _ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished8_ the machine begins t

7、o work，you cant stop it _.AWhile；soon BFor；right awayCOnce；at once DUntil；immediately9This was the American Givil War，which _ four years.Aended Bfinished Cwas Dlasted10Im taking my driving test tomorrow._！ACongratulations BGood luckCCheers DBest wishes.阅读理解Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a

8、 Japanese word that means“sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves？Some times，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then，water begins to m

9、ove up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more s

10、lowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be

11、caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4When a tsunami is coming，_.Apeople will feel the sea waveBthe government will warn people Ct

12、he weather bureau will move to the radio stationsDthe weather will be terrible5According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami

13、is comingexpress vt.表达，表示生义：n.特快列车；快递服务；adj.特快的，用快递寄送的He took the 730 am.express to New York.他乘坐早晨730的特快列车去纽约。By express mail，it will only take one day，right?如果寄快件的话，只要一天就能到，对吧？【答案解析】Period ThreeUsing Language.1.frightened2.outline3.cyclist4.judged5.sincerely6.headlines7.express8.Congratulations.1(1

14、)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruins(4)damage解析damage指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/do damage to.“对造成损害”。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。用作名词时，常构成词组：in ruins“严重受损，破败不堪”。2(1)for(2)as(3)to(4)for；as解析be known as.“作为而出名”，be known for.

15、“由于而出名”，be known to.“被所熟知”。.1.Judging from what he said2.invited to give/make3.It seemed as if4.expressed their thanks to5.too busy to go.1Da large number of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，而后面的visitors为泛指，不需要加冠词，所以选D项。2B根据前面的谓语动词insist on可知后面的动词形式要用ing形式，此处的play与get up并列，故选择B项。3Bonly修饰状语并且置于句首时，主句需要使用部分

16、倒装结构，即把助动词提前，根据此句的时态可以判断应该使用一般过去时，所以正确答案应为B。4A本题考查形容词辨析。第一个空表示事物本身具有的性质，所以用shocking“令人惊奇的”；而第二个空表示人的感受，故用shocked“震惊的”。5Abe proud of“为而自豪”。 6A关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语，因为句子中visited是及物动词。7B“分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，homework是不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。homework与finish是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。8Conce是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。at

17、 once“立刻，马上”。9D从句意看，这里表示“持续”的意思，故使用last。10BCongratulations用来向别人表示祝贺；Cheers用来欢呼胜利；Best wishes用在书面语中，表示祝福；Good luck用来预祝别人好运。.1B细节考查题。由第一段第一句“.which is a Japanese word that meanssea wave”可以得出答案。2A细节考查题。由第一段第五句可知，水下地震可能引发海啸。3C细节考查题。由第二段第二句可知，随着海啸离陆地越来越近，它越来越高。4B推理判断题。由第三段可知，气象局在海啸来临时会警告人们，由此可推出答案。5C细节考查题。由短文最后一句可以得出，气象局的警报有助于挽救人们的生命。