《测控设计》2015-2016学年高二英语外研必修4模块测评：MODULE4　GREATSCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.docx

1、第四模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldnthavesuggestedwalking.1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.C

2、limbingstairs.C.Discussingatrip.答案:BM:Howmanyworkersstandfortheplanbroughtupbyme?W:Doyouwantmetotellthetruth?2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Nobodyknowshisplan.B.Shedoesnotwanttotellthetruth.C.Hisplanisnotsowelcome.答案:CM:Whenwilltheschooltermbegin?W:HenrytoldmeitwasSeptember12,butthisnoticesaysitisSeptembe

3、r20.Henrywaswrong.3.Whenwillschoolbegin?A.September12.B.September20.C.September22.答案:BM:HaveTomsparentsleftforLosAngeles?W:Ithinkso.Icalledtheirhouselastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.TheymusthaveleftonMonday.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomsparentshaveleftLosAngeles?B.ThewomanspeakercalledonTomsparents

4、lastnight.C.TomsparentshavegonetoLosAngeles.答案:CM:Sorry.Ihadtowalktoworkthismorning.W:Howlongdoesittakeyou?M:Aboutthreequartersofanhour.5.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.Threeminutes.B.Anhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

5、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hi,LinLin!WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?W:Ivenoidea.Whatdoyouthink,Jim?M:Shallwegotothepark?W:Goodidea!Whenshallwemeet?M:Whataboutaquarterpasttwo?W:Letsmakeitalittleearlier.Theresazoointhepark.Wecangoandhavealookatt

6、heanimals.M:Great!Letsmakeithalfpastone.W:OK.Whereshallwemeet?M:Letusmeetoutsidetheparkgate.6.WhatwillJimdoonSunday?A.Nothing.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothepark.答案:C7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Aquarterpasttwo.B.Halfpastone.C.Aquartertotwo.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Mike?M:Wemaygo

7、abroad,Imnotsure.MywifewantstogotoChina.Idliketogotheretoo.Butwehaventdecidedyet.W:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?M:Wemaytravelbysea.W:Itsnotexpensive,isit?M:No,itisnt.Butittakesamuchlongertime.W:Imsureyoullenjoyyourselves.M:Dontbesosure.Wemaynotgoanywhere.Mywifeisalwaysworriedtoomuch.W:Whatissheworrieda

8、bout?M:Thedog,thehouse,andsoon.8.WheredoesMikewanttogoforhisholiday?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.答案:A9.Howwillheprobablygo?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bysea.答案:C10.WhycantMikedecidethetrip?A.Becausehehasnoexperience.B.Becausehiswifeworriedaboutthedog,thehouseandsoon.C.Becausethefareisexpensive.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第11至1

9、3题。W:Excuseme.Areyougoinghome?Iwanttogetsomeinformationaboutthetrafficprobleminthiscity.CanIaskyousomequestions?Itwonttakemuchofyourtime.M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Good.Uh,howdoyouusuallygettowork?M:Bybus.W:Howfarisyourworkfromyourhome?M:Aboutfourkilometers.Myworkstopisjustoutsidemycompany.W:Howlongdoesitusua

10、llytakeyou?M:Oh,about35minutes.Myworkstartsat9:00.Ineed20minutestogetthingsready.W:Um.whattimedoyouleavehome?M:Aroundfivepasteight.W:Didyouarriveontimetoday?M:No,Ididnt.Thetrafficwasterrible.Ididntgettomyofficeuntilfivepastnine.W:Doyouthinkthetrafficisaprobleminthiscity?M:Yes,itsaseriousproblem.W:Th

11、atsall.Thankyouverymuch.M:Yourewelcome.11.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Policemanandstranger.C.Newspaperreporterandstranger.答案:C12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet.B.Atashop.C.Inanoffice.答案:A13.Whydidthemannotarriveathisofficeontimetoday?A.B

12、ecauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofterribletraffic.C.Becauseofaheavyrain.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Tothecinema.Whataboutcomingwithme?W:No,thanks.Imgoinghome.Myfriendsexpectingme.M:Whatapity.Ibelieveitsaverygoodfilm.W:Doyougotothecinemaalot?M:Onceaweek.MostnightsIsitathomeandwatc

13、hTV.W:Oh,Isee.Bytheway,whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthisyear?M:Idontknowyet.Mywifesgoingtohermothersforacoupleofweeks.Shelivesbythesea,youknow.W:Oh,doesshe?Thatsconvenient.M:Yes,butIwanttogotothecountry.W:Dontyoulikethesea?M:Yes,verymuch.ButIneedpeaceandquietwhenImonholiday.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I

14、mgoingtostayathome.M:Arentyougoingtohaveaholidayabroadthisyear?W:No,Iwanttobuyacar,andthatsgoingtotakeeverypennyIvegot.14.WhereisJimgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheshop.答案:A15.Whycantthewomangowithhim?A.Becausesheisgoinghometomeetherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesntlikethefilm.C.Becausesheisveryb

15、usywithherwork.答案:A16.WhatdoesJimdomostnights?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HesitsathomeandwatchesTV.C.Heworksathiscompany.答案:B17.HowlongisJimswifegoingtostaybythesea?A.Threeweeks.B.Amonth.C.Acoupleofweeks.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodmorning,mynameisMarshaandImaseniorintheMathDepartmenthereatMadison.TodayGreg

16、andIwillbetakingyouaroundtoafewplacesyoullbevisitingalot.Doeseveryonehaveacopyofamapofthecollege?Youshouldreallykeepthiswithyouforthefirstcoupleofweeks,atleastuntilyoullbecomefamiliarwiththebuildingsandlandmarks.Yousurewouldntwanttomissanyclassesthisearlyintheterm.Todaywewillvisitsomeofthemostimport

17、antplaces.First,wellgototheregistersofficewhereyouwillsignupforyourclasses.Soifyouhaventseenyouradvisoryet,youcanwaitonthecommonwhiletheothersgettheirclassschedules.Youhavetocomebackhereonyourownlater.Next,wellgotothelibrary.Ithinkyoullbeprettyimpressedwiththerealbookscollection.Andfinally,wellgotot

18、hecafeteriawhereyouwillprobablyspendalotoftimesocializingatleastuntilyourfirstexamsarescheduled.Thenumberoftheroomforyourclasseswillbeonthescheduleyoullgetfromtheregister,anditwillbeuptoyoutofindthoseroomsyourselves.So,iftherearenoquestionswellstartthetournow.18.Whatsthespeakersjob?A.Shewillhelpthel

19、istenersfindtheirrooms.B.Shewillshowthelistenersaroundthecollege.C.Shewilltellthelistenershowtosignupfortheirexams.答案:B19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerskeepwiththem?A.Amapofthecollege.B.Acardofthelibrary.C.Atimetableoftheclasses.答案:A20.Wheredoesthespeakersaythelistenerwillspendlotsoftime?A.At

20、theregistersoffice.B.Onthecommon.C.Inthecafeteria.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AItissaidthateveryscientisthasachildhooddreamofhisorherfuturesuccess.ForYuanLongping,thedreamwasthathewouldgrowgrainsofriceaslargeaspeanuts,andthatfarmerscouldrelaxinthel

21、argeshadowoftheirplants.Hisdreamcametrue.YuanisknownasChinasfatherofhybrid(杂交的)rice.Heisknownforcreatingatypeofricethathasahighyield.Hecameupwiththeideaofhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenChinawassufferingaseriousfamine(饥荒).Tenyearslater,hegrewanewspeciesthatproduceda20percenthigheryieldthancommontypeso

22、frice.Comparedwiththeordinaryrice,thehybridishighlyadaptable.Itisastrongerplantthatcanbetterbeardroughtandwaterlogging(水涝),aswellasdiseasesandworms.HalfofChinasricecropsareYuansspecialrice.Andthecountrystotalriceproductionhasgreatlyincreased.Today,Yuancontinuestotryandincreasetheyieldofrice.Ifyouask

23、himwhetherricequalityorquantityshouldcomefirst,hisanswerisalwaysthelatter.“Firstwemusthaveenoughfood,andthenwemusteatwell,”hesaid.Butheaddedthatahighyielddoesnotnecessarilymeanalowquality.Moneyandfamefollowsuchgreatachievements.AseedcompanyinShenzhenusesYuansnameandinreturn,hegetsashareof2millionyua

24、n.Buthesaid,“Thatfiguremeansnothing.Imsatisfiedwithmylife.Toomuchmoneyisaburden.”21.ThefarmersinChinahavegrownhybridricesince.A.the1950sB.the1970sC.the1960sD.the1980s答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“Hecameupwiththeideaofhybridizingriceinthe1960s.Tenyearslater,hegrewanewspecies.”可推出中国的农民从20世纪70年代开始种植杂交水稻。22.Asare

25、sultofYuansspecialrice,.A.nooneinChinaishungryanymoreB.thefarmersinChinaaresatisfiedwiththeirlifeC.thefarmersinChinagetatleast20% morericethanbeforeD.thefarmersinChinagetatleast30% morericethanbefore答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案为C项。23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YuanLongpingbelie

26、vesthatthequalityofriceismoreimportantthanitsquantity.B.Chinesepeopleledahardlifeinthe1960s.C.Everyscientisthasachildhooddreamofhisorherfuture.D.YuanLongpinglookslikeanordinaryfarmerinhisdailylife.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第五段最后一句及第六段可知A项与文章内容有出入。24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamousscientist.B.Hybri

27、driceandsuperrice.C.Fatherofhybridrice.D.YuanLongpingsrice.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知C项正确。BHeisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkinga

28、lsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuron(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.ProfessorHawkingsaid,“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexce

29、ptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21

30、thatgalvanized(刺激)himintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stephen

31、HawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.B.StephenHawkingcouldntreadattheageof7.C.StephenHawkingshandwritingwasonceterriblybad.D.StephenHawkingssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的

32、,但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合题意。26.WecaninferthatStephenHawkingwaswhenhewasachildandstudiedinOxfordUniversity.A.cleverB.lazyC.brightD.mean答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段特别是“ButoutstandingastrophysicistStephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.”和第二段开头霍金自己承认的话中可知,他小时候和在大学里是非常懒惰的。27.Whatcan

33、welearnfromthelastparagraph?A.StephenHawkingdidntrealizehisdreamsinphysics.B.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.C.Thepurposeofthedoctorsdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.D.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段特别是信息句“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmak

34、esyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”可知他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实,故选B项。28.FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustrespectwhenhewasatschool?A.Hissister.B.Hisclassmates.C.Histeachers.D.Hisparents.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知,尽管老师不看好他,同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号,他们从他身上看到好的一面。CAlbertEinsteinhadagrea

35、teffectonscienceandhistory,andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoonbutevenordinarymennowund

36、erstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietnesswerebrokenbyWorldWar.Einsteinhatedfighting

37、andkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefus

38、edtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble(恭顺的,谦逊的)manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(纳粹)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.29.Itseemst

39、otheAmericanuniversitypresidentthat.A.EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistoryB.everybodyunderstandsEinsteinsscientificideasC.thenewviewoftheuniversecanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodayfromthoseinthepastbecauseofEinstein答案:D解析:此题是推测题,正是由于爱因斯坦的理论,人们对宇宙的看

40、法同以前相比发生了巨大的改变。30.Between1914and1918Einstein.A.receivedworld-widepraiseB.hadnochancesforstudyC.almostdidnothinginhisofficeD.stillcontinuedhisscientificresearch答案:C解析:由于战争的影响,他无法开展工作。从文章中得知,直到1918年战争结束他才又开始工作。31.Einsteindidhisgreatestwork.A.whenNazismroseB.whenhewasyoungC.duringWorldWarD.afterheleftE

41、urope答案:B解析:根据文章内容,爱因斯坦在1914年由于他的杰出贡献而闻名于世,而在1921年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B项。DMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries twodaughters.Alongwithnine

42、otherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSvigninParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasu

43、singX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,IrenebecamehermothersassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJol

44、iotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,a

45、lsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.32.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesh

46、eworkedasahelpertohermother.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知,居里夫人的女儿艾琳居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献。33.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederioJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSvign.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,艾琳居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克约里奥的。34.Whenwasth

47、esecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年,第二个孩子是五年后出生的,也就是1932年。35.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeon

48、ce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,艾琳居里与自己的母亲有很多相似之处,唯一不同的就是,她只获得过一次诺贝尔奖,而母亲获得过两次。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyforbirthdays,holidays,orothercelebrations,whynotcelebratetheenvironmenttoo?Herearesomesimpleideasforgree

49、ningupyourfestivities(欢庆).Chooseeco-friendlygifts.Lookforgifsmadewiththeenvironmentinmind.Orgivegiftsthatgetusedup,likesoap,food,orcandles.36Orgivethegiftofyourtime,suchasbabysittingorcomputerhelp.Greenupyourgiftwrap(包装).Insteadofspendingmoneyonstore-boughtwrappingpaperthatendsupinadustbin,makeyouro

50、wnwrappingfromnewspaperormagazines.Reusablegiftbagsareanothergoodwaytopresentgifts.37Decoratewiththeplanetinmind.Holidaylightingcanbeabigenergyuser,sotrytofindefficient(高效的)lighting,suchasLEDlights.38Ifyoulightcandles,choosenaturalones.Sendgreetingsthatreallycare.39Somepeoplekeepoldcards,cutthepictu

51、resout,andusethesetomakenewcards.Betterstill,gopaperlesswithe-cards.Reuseandrecycle.Asyouplanyoureventorcelebration,keepinmindwaystoreducewaste,suchasusingrechargeablebatteries(可充电电池).Ifyoureceivegiftsyoucantreturnoruse,passthemontosomeonewhocan.40A.Turnofftheoutdoorlightsbeforeyougotobed.B.Youcould

52、alsogivegiftsthathelppeoplecutdownonwaste.C.Oryoucandonatethemtosomeonewhoneeds.D.Theyrealsoeasiertousethanwrappingpaper.E.Itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.F.Createyourowncardsusingyourcomputerandrecycledpaper.G.Youllbegladtoreceiveagift.答案:3640BDAFC第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

53、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhisyouth,Darwinwasanaveragestudent.41hewasabigreader.Healsowasaneager42,especiallyofbeetlesandbutterflies.(Heoncecarriedtwobeetles,oneineachhand,andthensawa43sointerestingthathedecidedtoputitinhismouth.)44itcametimeforhighereducation,DarwinwenttoEdinbu

54、rghinScotlandtostudymedicine.Buthesoonfoundthathecouldnt45thesightofblood.SoheleftandwenttoschoolattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland46.Hewaspreparingtobecomeaminister,aprofessioninwhichbloodshouldntbea(n)47.Hisheartwasnotin48,though.HespenthistimeatCambridgecollecting49bugsandtalkingaboutsciencewith

55、peoplelikethegeologistAdamSedgwickandthebotanistJohnStevensHenslow.HenslowsawthatDarwincouldbea50,andhelpedhimgetthechancetogoonalongsea51ofexplorationonashipcalledtheBeagle.52thatshipsfive-yeartriparoundtheworld,Darwinobservedmany53oflifeandvariousgeologicalformationsandfossilsinSouthAmericaandisla

56、ndsinthePacificOcean.54thetimethevoyageended,in1836,Darwinknewmoreaboutlifethananybodyelse.Duringthistrip,Darwinsent55backtoEngland.Sohewaswellknownasascientistwhenhe56.But57becomingaprofessor,Darwinmovedtothe58.Forsomereasonhewasalmostalways59withastomachdisorder.Doctorscouldnthelphim.(Eventoday,ex

57、perts60whatdiseasehemighthavehad.)Sohelivedanisolatedlifewithhiswifeandfamily.Hedidexperiments,studiedplantsandanimals,readbooksandwrotepapersinthecomfortofhiscountryhome.41.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But答案:D解析:由上下文可知,前后为转折关系。他是一个普通的学生,却是一个读书广泛的人。42.A.collectorB.learnerC.instructorD.farmer答案:A解析:联系空后的“especiall

58、yofbeetlesandbutterflies”及括号内介绍他的故事可知,他喜欢收集生物。43.A.largerB.thirdC.beetleD.second答案:B解析:联系上文“carriedtwobeetles”可知。44.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Until答案:C解析:联系空后的“forhighereducation”及后文“DarwinwenttoEdinburghinScotlandtostudymedicine”可知,当他需要更高的教育的时候45.A.meetB.likeC.catchD.stand答案:D解析:联系空后“thesightofbloo

59、d”以及下文的“aprofessioninwhichbloodshouldntbea(n)”可知,他害怕血,不能忍受看到血。46.A.yetB.insteadC.tooD.soon答案:B解析:instead在这里表示转折。由文意可知,他离开了这里到了英国剑桥大学。47.A.sightB.operationC.problemD.necessary答案:C解析:句意:他打算成为一名牧师,做了牧师后,血就不再是一个困扰他的问题了。48.A.religionB.studyC.researchD.science答案:A解析:句意:但是,他的心也不在宗教上。49.A.fewerB.moreC.rarer

60、D.bigger答案:B解析:“collectingmorebugs”与后面的“talkingaboutscience”为顺接关系,由此可知,他对收集更多的昆虫和谈论科学感兴趣。50.A.scientistB.ministerC.geologistD.learner答案:A解析:联系后文可知,亨斯洛帮助他进行环绕全球的航海是想帮助他收集更多的生物标本,因此他觉得达尔文能成为一名科学家。51.A.discoveriesB.voyageC.fishingD.passage答案:B解析:联系下文“shipsfive-yeartriparoundtheworld”可知,他去航海。52.A.Before

61、B.AfterC.UntilD.During答案:D解析:后文介绍的是他在五年的航海期间所做的事情,因此选during。53.A.formsB.sizesC.heightsD.years答案:A解析:联系空后的“andvariousgeologicalformationsandfossils”可知,他观察了多种生物形态。54.A.InB.AfterC.ByD.During答案:C解析:联系空后的内容可知,等到航海结束的时候,他比任何人对生物都知道得多。55.A.reportsB.applicationC.newsD.bugs答案:A解析:句意:航海期间他不断把自己的研究报告发回英国。56.A.

62、startedoutB.camebackC.passedawayD.sailedout答案:B解析:后文讲述的是他回到英国后发生的事情,因此选cameback。57.A.fondofB.contentwithC.ratherthanD.stickingto答案:C解析:联系后文的“Darwinmovedtothe”可知,他没有做教授。58.A.cityB.universityC.officeD.countryside答案:D解析:联系后文可知,他搬到了乡村居住。59.A.disturbedB.contentC.concernedD.curious答案:A解析:由后文可知,他受到胃病的困扰。60

63、.A.knowaboutB.argueaboutC.findoutD.careabout答案:B解析:句意:即使到了今天专家对他的病也在争论不休。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In1957,JaneGoodalltravelledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingfor61.(he)asanassistant.Helateraskedhertostudyagro

64、upofchimps62.(live)byalakeinTanzania.Verylittle63.(know)aboutwildchimpsatthetime.MisterLeakeybelievedthatlearningmore64.theseanimalscouldhelpexplaintheevolutionary(进化的)pastofhumans.JaneGoodallsaid,“Thatledtothisextraordinaryopportunitytostudy,65.justanyanimal,butchimps.Iwouldnot66.(hope)todothat.Ime

65、anIhadnodegree.Iwasntqualified,Ithought.Hethoughtdifferently.”LouisLeakeythoughtJaneGoodallwouldbeaperfectcandidateforthejob.She67.(spend)muchofhertimereadingandwritingaboutanimals.And,shewasnotatrainedbiologist.Hebelievedthiswouldkeephermindopentonew68.(discovery).69.(observe)chimpswasnoteasywork.T

66、heywereveryshy70.wouldrunawaywheneverJaneGoodallcamenear.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromfarawayusingbinoculars.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.ShegavethechimpshumannamessuchasDavid,Graybeard,FloandFifi.答案:61.him62.living63.wasknown64.about65.not66.havehoped67.hadspent68.discoveries69.Observing70.and第四部

67、分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnott

68、odoinaplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindNOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Ifyouvisitamuseum,donttakesomephotosinsidethehalls.Youarenotallowed.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whenyoudriveacar,dontparkit

69、inastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.Makingsureyouunderstoodthesignsandyouwontgetintoanytrouble.答案:第一句:去掉the第三句:exactexactly第四句:forthrough第五句:eitheralso第六句:someany第七句:在allowed后加to第八句:museummuseums第九句:withoutwith第十句:MakingMake;understoodunderstand第二节书面表达(满分25分)介绍残疾高中生王强,具体内容如下:1.王强八岁时,在一次严重事故中失去了双手,使他在生活上很

70、难自理。2.然而他自强不息并成功地学会了照顾自己。3.在父母和老师的帮助下,他实现了自己的愿望像其他正常的孩子一样上学。4.在学校,他各门功课成绩优秀,是全校最好的学生之一。5.现在他决心更努力地学习,渴望将来成为一名自然科学方面的专家。要求:1.词数:100左右;2.参考词汇:自然科学naturalscience;专家expert参考范文:WangQianglostbothofhishandsinaterribleaccidentattheageofeight,whichmadeitdifficultforhimtolookafterhimself.However,hedidntloseheart.Hestruggledtolearntodothisandgotagreatsuccess.Withthehelpofhisparentsandteachers,hisdreamofbecomingastudentlikenormalchildrencametrue.Atschool,hedoeswellinallhissubjectsandisoneoftheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Nowheisdeterminedtoworkharderanddreamsofbecominganexpertinnaturalscienceinthefuture.