《高优指导》2017英语牛津译林版一轮滚动测试一 WORD版含解析.docx

1、滚动测试一滚动测试卷第1页第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Andy,do you know Mary?Id like to ask her out.W:You can buy tickets for classical music concerts.She likes that.1.What does the man want to do?A.Inv

2、ite Mary.B.Attend a concert.C.Go out with the woman.答案:AW:Can you pick up the boss at the airport tomorrow morning?M:Oh,Id like to,but Ive got a report to write.2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Write a report.B.Go to the airport.C.Pick up his boss.答案:AM:How did you do on the biology test ye

3、sterday?W:I got an 82.How did you do?M:Me?I got a 100.W:A 100?Maybe we ought to be study partners!3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman failed the biology test.B.The man did well on the biology test.C.The speakers are study partners.答案:BM:Hey.Dont worry.Uh,my brother will meet you at

4、 the airport.Sorry,but I have to help my friend work that day.W:Well,what does your brother look like?M:Um,hes fairly tall like my father,he has short light brown hair,and hes pretty thin.4.Who will pick up the woman?A.Her father.B.The mans brother.C.The mans friend.答案:BW:Mr.Black,Ive come to remind

5、 you of the meeting scheduled at 10 oclock this morning.M:Oh,thats right.Is the room ready for the meeting?W:The meeting will be held in your office,not in the conference room.M:OK,thank you very much.5.What has been changed about the meeting?A.The time.B.The place.C.The people.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分

6、,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:I cant spend any more money after I buy my English textbook.M:How much is your English textbook?W:Its $198.Im not kidding.M:Thats ridiculously expensive!Wha

7、ts the title of the textbook?W:Its called How to Write Well.M:Oh,someone is selling that book for $30.W:No way.What edition is it?M:I think it is the 10th edition.W:Oh,no wonder he or she is selling it for only $30.M:What edition do you need?W:I need the 21st edition.M:The publisher seems to be real

8、ly making money,considering the number of editions.6.How much does the woman spend on her English textbook?A.$198.B.$168.C.$30.答案:A7.What does the man say about the womans English textbook?A.It is an old edition.B.It is the best-seller one.C.It is too expensive.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Angela,come in.W

9、:Happy birthday,Kevin!M:Thanks.I cant believe you remembered that.W:Well,I have a calendar in my computer.It helps me remember things like that.What are you up to?M:Im reading a book my cousin gave me for my birthday.W:Let me see.Oh,I have this book at home.I want to give you a present too.M:Wow,its

10、 a guitar.I already have one,but I like this one better.Thank you.W:Youre welcome.Do you know how to play the guitar?M:Yeah,I know.My father taught me when I was in primary school.W:Will you play it now?I want to listen to some music.M:OK.Do you know this one?W:Yeah,Ive heard it.I could sing that so

11、ng when I was in middle school.M:Its an old one.When I was in college they used to play it on the radio all the time.8.Where are the speakers?A.At a party.B.At the mans home.C.At a concert.答案:B9.What present did the man get from his cousin?A.A calendar.B.A guitar.C.A book.答案:C10.When did the man beg

12、in to learn playing the guitar?A.When in primary school.B.When in middle school.C.When in college.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Nancy!Its a long time since we last met.What have you been up to?W:Hi,Tom!Great to see you again.Ive been away on business.M:Oh,where did you go?W:Well,I flew to New York for t

13、wo meetings.Good to be home again.What have you been doing lately?M:Oh,nothing much.Ive been staying at home,working in the garden these days.Look at the flowers I have just planted.W:Oh,how beautiful!Ah,is Alice home?M:No.She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.W:I didnt know she has family in Chi

14、cago.M:She was born there.W:How long have you lived here in Boston?M:Weve lived here for over 10 years.We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer.Alice and I love this neighborhood.Well,I have to get going.Have a good day.W:You,too.Bye!11.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To

15、get a job. B.To be on business. C.To visit relatives.答案:B12.Where was Alice born?A.In Boston.B.In New York.C.In Chicago.答案:C13.What does the man do?A.An engineer.B.A gardener.C.A businessman.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:American Airlines!Good morning.May I help you?W:Yes,do you have any flight to New York

16、 this Wednesday afternoon?M:One moment,please.Yes.Theres a flight at 1:30 pm and another at 5:30 pm.W:Thats fine.Could I make a reservation now?M:Certainly.Which flight would you like?W:The 1:30 pm,please.M:Could I have your name,please?W:Mary Dickenson,and my ID No.is N10789662.M:How would you like

17、 to pay,Ms.Dickenson?It is $280.W:I will pay in cash.Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket?M:Yes,but you will have to claim your ticket at the check-in desk at least 3 hours before departure time.W:I see.M:The flight leaves at 1:30 pm,Wednesday,and your arrival in New York will be

18、at 11:00 pm,local time.The flight number is UA9805.W:Thank you.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.At the airport.C.At the ticket office.答案:A15.How will the woman pay?A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.答案:B16.When will the woman leave?A.At 1:30 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm

19、.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Welcome to our university.Here is some information that may be useful to you.The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4:00 pm till 8:00 pm,Monday to Friday.Today and tomorrow it will be open from about 9:00 am.This is the place to come if you have any problems.We als

20、o give out university identity cards which you will need to join the library and which will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment,such as clubs and cinemas.On Monday and Tuesday of next week,second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen f

21、rom 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available and we suggest you should look here first before spending too much on new books.The university canteen opens from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm,selling hot meals,fairly cheap.There is a basic cookery course starting nex

22、t week.If you dont know how to boil an egg,this is for you.Its always full,so get your name on the list in the welfare office now!17.When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A.From about 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.B.From about 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.C.From about 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.答案:B18.What benefit ca

23、n students get from university identity cards?A.Free textbooks.B.Free movie tickets.C.Reductions at local shops.答案:C19.Where will the book sale be held next week?A.In the library.B.In the canteen.C.In the Student Welfare Office.答案:B20.What does the speaker advise students to do?A.Sign up for the coo

24、kery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the university canteen.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABack in September of 2005,on the first day of school,Martha Cochran,a social studies school teacher at Robinson High School,did so

25、mething unforgettable.On the first day of school,with permission of the school headmaster,she took all of the desks out of the classroom.The kids came into the first period.They walked in,and there were no desks.They looked around and said,“Ms Cochran,where are our desks?” And she said,“You cant hav

26、e a desk until you tell me how you earn them.”They thought,“Well,maybe its our grades.”“No,” she said.“Maybe its our behavior.”And she told them,“No,its not even your behavior.”Second period,the same thing.Third period.By early afternoon television news reporters had gathered in Ms Cochrans class to

27、 find out about this crazy teacher.The last period of the day,Martha Cochran gathered her class.They were at this time sitting on the ground floor around the sides of the room.“Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom.” she said,“Now Im going

28、to tell you.”Martha Cochran went to the door of the classroom and opened it,and as she did,twenty-seven adults,who were fathers or mothers of the kids,walked into that classroom,each one having a school desk.And they placed those school desks in rows.And when they finished placing those desks,those

29、kids for the first time in their lives understood how they earned those desks.Martha said,“You dont have to earn those desks.They did it for you.They put them out there for you,but its up to you to sit here responsibly to learn,to be good students and good citizens,because they paid a price for you

30、to have that desk,and dont ever forget it!”【语篇导读】开学的第一天,老师却把上课的桌子拉到了教室的外面,其目的是为了让孩子们明白课桌的来由。他们半天没有弄清楚是怎么回事,老师最后给出了答案。21.Why did Cochran take all the desks out of the classroom?A.Because she wanted to punish the kids.B.Because she wanted to let kids know how they earned the desks.C.Because kids didnt

31、 need any desks at her classes.D.Because the desks were all broken.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And she said,You cant have a desk until you tell me how you earn them.”可知,老师的目的是让孩子们知道他们是怎么得到这些桌子的。22.Who give kids a chance to get education?A.Teachers.B.The headmaster.C.Kids themselves.D.Kids parents.答案:D解析:推理

32、判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“who were fathers or mothers of the kids”可知,是孩子们的父母给了他们接受教育的机会。23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.Kids finally understood what their teacher meant by themselves.B.The headmaster supported Ms.Cochrans idea.C.Kids studied without desks on the first day.D.Kids pa

33、rents earned the desks for them.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后的“.she said,Now Im going to tell you.”可以推知,最后显然不是孩子们自己明白的,而是老师告诉他们的,这样A项的意思和文章不符。BCoincidences happen all the time to ordinary people,but the following events are perhaps some of the strangest of them all.1.In the 19th century,the famous writer,E

34、dgar Allan Poe,wrote a book called The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.It was about four survivors of a shipwreck(船只失事) who were in an open boat for many days before three of them decided to kill and eat the cabin boy whose name was Richard Parker.Some years later,in 1884,the boat Mignon

35、ette sank,and only four survivors were left in an open boat for many days.Finally the three older members killed and ate the cabin boy.The name of the cabin boy was Richard Parker.2.In Monza,Italy,King Umberto I went to a small restaurant for dinner.When the owner took King Umberto s order,the King

36、noticed that he and the restaurant owner were doubles,in face and in build.Both men began discussing the resemblance between each other and found many more similarities.Both men were born in the same place,on the same day,of the same year(March 14,1844;Turin,Italy).On the day that the King married Q

37、ueen Margherita,the restaurant owner had married a lady named Margherita.The restaurant owner opened his restaurant on the same day that King Umberto was crowned(加冕) King of Italy.On July 29,1900,King Umberto was informed that the restaurant owner had died that day in a shooting accident,and as he e

38、xpressed his regret,someone in the crowd killed him!3.Mark Twain was a popular American author who wrote famous books such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twain was born on the day of the appearance of Halleys Comet(哈雷彗星) in 1835,and died on the day of its nex

39、t appearance in 1910.He himself predicted this in 1909,when he said:“I came in with Halleys Comet in 1835.It is coming again next year,and I expect to go out with it.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件。24.In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket,.A.the boat was named MignonetteB.the ship sank aft

40、er the cabin boys deathC.three people in all eventually survived the shipwreckD.Richard Parker was unfriendly to the other survivors答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的three of them decided to kill and eat the cabin boy可知,最后幸存的只有三个人。25.Whose story is related to astronomy?A.Mark Twains.B.Edgar Allan Poes.C.King Umbe

41、rto s.D.Queen Margheritas.答案:A解析:细节理解题。本文第一个故事是关于一部小说情节与真实事件的惊人相似;第二个故事是关于一位国王与一位饭店老板的相似之处;第三个故事则是马克吐温与彗星之间的缘分。只有彗星跟天文学有关,故选A项。26.The author wrote the text with a feeling of .A.worryB.regretC.amazementD.satisfaction答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是文章开头的the strangest of them all可推测,作者对这些巧合事件感到很“惊讶”。27.Whats th

42、e best title for the text?A.Unexplained deathsB.Terrible events in the worldC.Well-known people in historyD.Strangest coincidences in history答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件,D项准确全面地概括了本文内容。导学号30640006CWe live in a world where we want everything instantly.In this instant world its hard to succeed in anyth

43、ing.To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently.Persistence is the course you need to set.When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many dont have.Time works against those who live instantly.Oppor

44、tunities are never seen because when something doesnt happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.Persistent people have the advantage of time.It allows them to step back,observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing.Some th

45、ings take longer to develop;some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly.Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.When you live persistently you learn how things work,how to c

46、orrect a plan and how to guide it to make it successful.You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey.If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow

47、than you had yesterday.You should take time to grow your abilities to reach your goals.Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.Celebrate each step along the way.People who live instantly dont take time to appreciate what they have accomplished.They are just looking for the ne

48、xt thing that they can get instantly.You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal.Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.【语篇导读】本篇是议论文,讲述了想马上就成功的人和坚持不懈的人在追求成功的过程中的不同做法。想要到达成功的彼岸,就要学会坚持,别轻言放弃。28.The main advantage persistent people have over instant people is .

49、A.willpowerB.a targetC.a planD.an opportunity答案:A解析:细节理解题。第二段讲到,那些想马上就成功的人看到事情没有马上发生就立马转到另一件事上去了。他们缺少对自己的目标的坚持。而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点就在于他们的坚持,有毅力。29.The writing method of Paragraph 4 is .A.giving an exampleB.making comparisonC.offering explanationD.making suggestions答案:B解析:写作手法题。第四段用对比的手法,先讲述想马上就成功的人的做法,接着讲

50、述坚持不懈的人的做法,将这两种人的做法进行对比。30.According to the text,persistent people .A.focus more on the resultB.work slower than instant peopleC.will get rewarded for their effortsD.have more time than instant people答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.可知,坚持不懈的人会成功,他们所付

51、出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。31.The authors main purpose of writing the text is .A.to blame those who live instantlyB.to persuade people to live happilyC.to praise those who have succeededD.to suggest learning the art of persistence答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了想马上就成功的人的失败及坚持不懈的人的成功。从中可看出作者是想说服我们学会做一个坚持不懈的人。DHillsborough M

52、iddle School in New Jersey banned energy drinks from the campus at the start of the summer.Joe Trybulski,headmaster of the school,said that the decision wasnt a difficult one.“Using drinks containing caffeine can do harm to your learning,” he said.Energy drinks like Red Bull and Spike Shooter are po

53、pular with kids,even kids as young as 10 or 12 because theyre super-sweet and they give you a lift.Theyre advertised by sports starsfrom famous football and basketball players to well-known names in extreme sports like snowboarding or skateboarding.The energy drink industry denies that they sell dir

54、ectly to children.They claim that $2-$4 cost per can makes energy drinks too expensive for kids,and theyre aimed at adults.Not only that,they say,most energy drinks have less caffeine than coffee.“Are you going to start carding kids at coffee houses and candy shops?” asked one manager.“We cant imagi

55、ne why a school would ban Red Bull from campus,” says another,a spokeswoman for Red Bull.To make a comparison,a cup of coffee contains about 95 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine.An 8.3 ounce can of Red Bull contains 75 milligrams,more than twice the amount of caffeine in a 12 ounce can of Coca Cola.Its int

56、eresting to note that not that long ago,coffee was considered strictly an adult drink.Times have changed,and now researchers say that theres no clear proof that energy drinks and caffeine harm children,but its certain that caffeine tends to affect children more than adults.Too much caffeine is a far

57、 smaller amount for a 110 pound 12 year old boy than it is for a 175 pound adult man.And children,say health experts,get into a harmful cycle with energy drinks when they drink them in the morning to wake up after having trouble falling asleep the night before.【语篇导读】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hillsborough中学在校园里禁售能

58、量饮料的情况,并说明了禁售的原因和社会反应。32.Why do kids like Red Bulls or Spike Shooters?A.They like sweet drinks that make them feel excited.B.They like play basketball and football as well.C.These drinks are not expensive for them.D.They know these drinks very well from TV.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文章第三段说明了孩子们喜欢喝红牛等饮料的原因“theyre

59、super-sweet and they give you a lift”,饮料很甜,能给人提神。故选A项。33.What is suggested in Paragraph 4?A.The school will record kids names if they visit coffee houses.B.The energy drink industry thinks it wrong to ban their drinks in schools.C.Children cant get the Red Bull directly from the sellers.D.Red Bull c

60、ontains less caffeine and is a healthier drink.答案:B解析:推理判断题。能量饮料公司的人认为红牛饮料的咖啡因含量低于咖啡,他们认为将红牛饮料驱逐出校园是不可思议的。由此判断,答案选B项。34.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Energy Drinks Contain Harmful Caffeine.B.Study Shows Coffee Has the Most Caffeine.C.School Bans Energy Drinks from the Campus.D.Differen

61、t Opinions on the Ban of Energy Drinks on Campus.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了Hillsborough中学在校园里禁售能量饮料的情况,并说明了禁售的原因和社会反应。故D项正确。35.What is the purpose of the author to write the last paragraph?A.To tell the readers that energy drinks are not harmful to children.B.To prove that children were once forbidden to dr

62、ink coffee.C.To show his concern about caffeine that is harmful to children.D.To tell us to pay attention to children who have trouble falling asleep.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段的重点是咖啡里的咖啡因对孩子们的影响。作者认为可卡因对孩子们的影响大于成人,另外,孩子们喝咖啡易于使他们陷入睡眠的恶性循环。由此判断,作者很担心孩子们受到咖啡因的影响的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入

63、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents have started to notice many benefits associated with online math and reading tutoring services.Both conventional and online tutoring offers children academic help.36 Heres why.Online tutoring,much like conventional tutoring,helps a student complete difficult assignments,

64、and is geared toward(使适合) improving grades.This method,however,allows your children to master their studies from the convenience of home,making it more convenient for both children and parents who have a busy schedule.Since the Internet is probably already one of your childrens favorite activities,w

65、orking education programs into their online time is easier than convincing them to apply traditional face-to-face methods.37 These abilities are essential in todays world.Online tutoring also enables very individualized programs and plans.Often,people believe online tutoring is designed for the mass

66、es.38 Beyond that,they often accommodate your childrens learning speed.Not all children learn at the same rate,and feeling rushed means that important lessons are not mastered.Online tutoring eliminates that worry because children advance when theyre ready,not when a tutor suggests its time.39 Stude

67、nts who are not self-motivated may use study time for surfing the Internet.Others need the more hands-on learning approach offered by one-on-one sessions.So,how do you truly identify whether online tutoring is right for you and your child?40 If this method is not effective,contact a local tutor or t

68、utoring center.A.The online method is increasing in popularity,however.B.The only way is to give it a try.C.Online tutoring may not be for everyone,however.D.Learning these requirements early will help to ensure future success.E.However,most online tutoring programs are personally designed to match

69、each child.F.The conveniences of a home-based program are more important than your childs education.G.Participating in online programs also enhances students online research techniques and typing skills.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文介绍了网上在线家教服务给父母带来的益处,分析了其中的原因。36.A解析:根据后面一句及下文的分析可知,此处说明在线家教服务很受欢迎。37.G解析:由后面一句中thes

70、e abilities和G 选项中的techniques,typing skills的相关性可以得出答案。38.E解析:由前一句中is designed for the masses和选项E中each child的对应关系,及however的转折可得出答案。39.C解析:这是该段的主题句,阅读该段可知,此处说明的是一些学生不适合进行在线家教服务。40.B解析:后面一句说明如果这一方法没有效果,由此可知,作者推荐家长去试一试。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入

71、空白处的最佳选项。I remember receiving my favorite bear for Christmas one year when I was just a kid.This event has always 41 in my mind because of a 42 that I asked my parents.Our family was quite large and there wasnt always a lot of money to buy a lot for each child at Christmas.But we 43 went without any

72、thing.So,on this 44 Christmas morning,I was lucky enough to get a bear.I had 45 it some time ago and told my 46 how much I liked it.And,that 47 was just what I got.After all my siblings(兄弟姐妹)had 48 opening their gifts,I noticed that my parents didnt have any gifts to open at all.So,I asked,“Mom,wher

73、e are your and Dads gifts?”She replied,“We would rather you have 49 we dont need anything except 50 of you right here with us.” 51,as a child,I did not really 52 her answer but as the years passed and especially as a parent,I know exactly 53 she meant.Throughout life,there are many 54 that cross bac

74、k into our mind.Some of them 55 to provide us with a guiding light to how we behave and react;some memories appear as a fog without anything 56 at all.The memory of that bear,however,always 57 my thinking about giving to others and not expecting or wanting anything 58.A great part of life is,in my m

75、ind,to 59 good memories for others and,at the same time,the creation of these memories for others makes me feel 60 and brings a special meaning to what life should be.【语篇导读】父母亲对子女的无私奉献使作者感到奉献是一件快乐的事情。41.A.happenedB.stuckC.struggledD.disappeared答案:B解析:下面提到作者对这件事情的印象非常深刻,因此这件事情应该是印在(stuck)作者脑海中。42.A.c

76、ardB.suggestionC.discoveryD.question答案:D解析:文章第二段最后一句说明作者当时是问了一个问题(question)。43.A.alwaysB.stillC.neverD.ever答案:C解析:but这个词表示后面的意思应该与but前面的意思(我们家当时不富有)相反。44.A.particularB.generalC.ordinaryD.curious答案:A解析:作者得到了一只盼望已久的小熊,因此对于作者来说这是一个不同寻常的(particular)一天。45.A.offeredB.boughtC.acceptedD.spied答案:D解析:下一句的how

77、much I like it说明作者非常喜欢,而且在那之前曾偷偷地看过这只熊。46.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.grandparents答案:B解析:前面提到这只小熊是作者的父母亲送的。47.A.bearB.bookC.phoneD.photo答案:A解析:此段前面部分提到父母亲送给作者一只小熊。48.A.admittedB.avoidedC.finishedD.delayed答案:C解析:注意到父母亲没有礼物打开是发生在孩子们完成(finished)拆礼物之后。49.A.pressureB.powerC.skillsD.gifts答案:D解析:这里提到的是礼物

78、(gifts)。50.A.someB.allC.manyD.none答案:B解析:父母期待的是所有的孩子们在圣诞节在自己的身边。51.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Hopefully答案:A解析:当时作为一个小孩作者不明白母亲的话,这是显而易见的(obviously)。52.A.believeB.mindC.understandD.remember答案:C解析:这里指当时作者不懂得母亲所说的话的意思。53.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where答案:B解析:随着时间的推移,作者明白了母亲所说这些话的含义。what引导宾语从句,在宾

79、语从句中充当宾语。54.A.messagesB.promisesC.doubtsD.memories答案:D解析:some memories appear as a fog without anything是此题答案的提示。memories记忆。55.A.agreeB.prepareC.serveD.hesitate答案:C解析:有些记忆为作者的言行指明了方向。serve产生的结果。56.A.harmfulB.meaningfulC.powerfulD.successful答案:B解析:下一句的however和句意(有关小熊的记忆使我想起要乐于奉献)说明这里是指一些没有意义的记忆。57.A.g

80、uidesB.removesC.controlsD.ignores答案:A解析:有关小熊的记忆(guide)引导作者乐于奉献而不是期望或者想从别人那里获得东西。58.A.in needB.in reliefC.in silenceD.in return答案:D解析:奉献后不要期望从别人那里获得东西作为回报。in return作为回报。59.A.collectB.createC.valueD.search答案:B解析:下一句的the creation of these memories for others说明此题的答案是B项。60.A.luckierB.strongerC.happierD.c

81、leverer答案:C解析:创造好一点的记忆使作者感到更加高兴(happier)并且带来了生活的意义。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know Liu Cixin?He became 61. first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel,receiving the 2015 honour for his book,The Three-Body Problem.The Three-Bo

82、dy Problem is a trilogy(三部曲) 62. (consist) of Three Body,The Dark Forest and Deaths End.The novel series 63. (center) on governments and scientists on the Earth 64. they react to the invasion(入侵) of an alien species.It 65. (publish) in China from 2006 to 2010,and 66. (it) English version(版本) came ou

83、t in 2014.67. the best Chinese sci-fi novel,The Three-Body Problem 68. (receive) the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006 and 2010.69. was nominated(提名) for the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Novel.If you are 70. (interest) in the book,you may buy it from the bookstore in your city.答案与解析:61.the解

84、析:考查冠词。序数词前填定冠词the。句意:刘慈欣成为第一个获得这个奖项的亚洲作家。62.consisting解析:考查现在分词。consisting of为现在分词作后置定语。句意:三体是一部包含Three Body,The Dark Forest 和Deaths End的系列丛书。63.centers解析:考查主谓一致。series 在此意为“丛书”,是单数,因此谓语动词用centers。64.as/when解析:考查连词用法。as/when“当的时候”。句意:当他们对于一个外星人种入侵的反应时。65.was published解析:考查被动语态。主语为it,由句意可知,用被动语态。66.

85、its解析:考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。句意:它的英语版本在2014年出版。67.As解析:考查介词。as介词,意为“作为”。句意:作为中国最好的科幻小说。68.received解析:考查时态。根据句意,用过去时态。句意:在2006、2010年它获得了中国科幻小说银河奖。69.It解析:考查代词。it这里指代这部小说。70.interested解析:考查固定用法。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。句意:你如果对这部小说感兴趣,可以到你所在城市的书店去买这本书。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课

86、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like going to concerts a lot.Therefore,when my mother knew one of my favorite stars were going to have a conce

87、rt in my city,she bought two tickets to me so I could invite one of my friends to go with me.But my mum had never attended a concert before,so I decide to ask her come along with me.Perhaps she would get to like them.She said she would go,but only if she paid for a meal before a concert.She chose a

88、Japanese restaurant because of I love Japanese food very well.That night,we had a lot of funs.Maybe next time,we can do something that my mum love together.答案:I like going to concerts a lot.Therefore,when my mother knew one of my favorite stars werewasgoing to have a concert in my city,she bought tw

89、o tickets tofor me so I could invite one of my friends to go with me.But my mum had never attended athe concert before,so Idecidedecided to ask herto come along with me.Perhaps she would get to like themit.She said she would go,but only if she paid for a meal before a concert.She chose a Japanese re

90、staurant because I love Japanese food very wellmuch.That night,we had a lot of funsfun.Maybe next time,we can do something that my mum loveloves together.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国网友Sam对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣,给你留言询问其含义。请你给他回一封信,介绍成语“黔驴技穷”的故事及其寓意。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Sam,The pi

91、cture is about a Chinese idiom “qi􀅡n l j qing”.Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Sam,The picture is about a Chinese idiom “qi􀅡n l j qing”.Once there were no donkeys in Guizhou Province,which is called “qi􀅡n”for short.Somebody brought a donkey from somewhere and left it on the mountain

92、.A tiger had never seen a donkey before,so it hid and spied on the donkey.When the donkey made a loud noise,the tiger was frightened,thinking that it was a fearsome monster.After a while,seeing that the donkey had not moved,the tiger approached and teased it.The donkey became angry and kicked the tiger.Thinking to itself “Is that all it can do?”the tiger jumped on the donkey and ate it.This idiom means that one has exhausted his/her skills.Yours,Li Hua