【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（江苏专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（试卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第一模拟（江苏专用）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do next year?AAttend a marketing course.BLook for a part-time job.CContinue to work in the company.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn a farm.BIn the street.CAt a supermark

3、et.3How much will the man pay for the shoes?A$50.B$75.C$100.4What does the man mean?AThe car is too expensive.BHe dislikes the car.CHe will take the car.5Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons?AShe finds it too difficult.BShe isnt interested in it.CShe thinks it costs too much.第二节 （共15小题；

4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who was the woman expecting at first?AAn old friend.BA guy with a white suit.CA net friend.7Why is the woman angry at the man?AHe forgot to send her an e-mail.BHe did

5、nt tell her his real name.CHe answered the questions incorrectly.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the man ask the woman to do?ARepeat the guides words.BListen to him.CWalk faster9What will the speakers probably do next?ATalk to the guide.BVisit the museum.CTravel to Egypt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the pur

6、pose of the school project?ATo renew a local park.BTo learn about gardening.CTo study the local community.11Why does the man think the project is important to the community?AIt makes a profit.BIt entertains the tourists.CIt benefits the neighborhood.12What do the local businesses plan to do for the

7、school project?AThey will reward the students.BThey will provide manpower.CThey will donate materials.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library.BAt Ms Calvins house.CAt a bookstore.14What is the main character in Ms Calvins book?AA scientist.BA bird.CA dog.15Ho

8、w long did it take Ms Calvin to write her book?AAbout three months.BAbout one year.CAbout two years.16What helps Ms Calvin come up with ideas?AFeeding birds.BReading newspapers.CTaking a short shower.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on?ANBCBTBS.CABC18When did Jimmy Kimmel bec

9、ome especially famous?AAfter he hosted the Oscars.BAfter Donald Trump became president.CWhen he cried at his show for the first time.19On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?AAn interview.BA musical performance.CA comedy performance.20What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting

10、 Jimmy Kimmel Live?AHe taught in a drama school.BHe worked at a radio station.CHe went to school in Los Angeles.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThink “winter vacation,” and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of

11、a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84FCarnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the

12、world. BAholds grand 18th-and 19th-century architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround La Bonbonera, the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81FThe Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals i

13、tself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals and imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit Iolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king.Melbourne, Australia-A

14、verage January high: 79FAustralias second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market: theres also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with

15、its Hellenic Museum.Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88FThe capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queens Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also

16、holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international trees planted on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.21Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity?ABuenos Aires, Argentina.BHonolulu, Hawaii.CMelbourne, Australia.DPort of Spain, Trinida

17、d.22What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain?APop music.BCarnival dances.CAbundant gardens.DAncient architecture.23Where can the text be found?AIn a geography textbook.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a summer activity guide.DIn a sport guidebook.BKen Campbell had last attempted runni

18、ng at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company and share in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says. “And I was heavy. I weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passe

19、d, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbells abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ran through the night to complete a 100km ultramarathon.So how does someone with no sporting precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons b

20、efore her injury. But for Campbell, the turning point came when Susans Fleet Feet running group took to the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California.Campbell went out to visit Susans group, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I wa

21、s running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but I could do better.”What he liked above all was the feeling of “being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river. I w

22、as walking where Native people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line at 3am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. He already ha

23、d a 50km one on there. “It is a public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee repl

24、acement”. But for now, he is holding off on surgery. It could put an end to the running but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I cant run, I will walk.”24What enabled Campbell to take up running again?AHe lost weight.BHe trained overnight.CHis wife acc

25、ompanied him.DHis wife shared her experience.25What did Campbell discover while keeping his wife company on a tail run?AThe joy of being out in the wild.BThe hardships of Native people.CThe pleasure of gold mining.DThe mysteries of nature.26What did the stickers on the back of Campbells truck bring

26、him?AA discount on parking.BA sense of belonging.CAn enormous income.DAn honour to his wife.27What can we learn about Campbell from the text?AHes a determined man.BHes a people-pleaser.CHe is easy to content.DHe is hard to cope with.CImagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-

27、and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain your whole body, in fact as an extremely complicated computer model.Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look fu

28、rther into the future, creating a “healthcast”, to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medic

29、ine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK. Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the c

30、omplex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying t

31、o create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Anothe

32、r complication is “emergence”: where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too.But getting to the next level a whole human individual is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technol

33、ogy far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together.28What be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1?AYour twin looks just like you.BYou

34、r twin knows your thoughts.CYour twin exists on the computer.DYour twin is created out of your DNA29Why is it difficult to build a digital twin?AHuman body is more complicated than models.BDigital twins are not widely used in industries.CScientists lack enough data in building it.DMathematicians and

35、 biologists hold different opinions.30Whats the authors attitude towards the idea of a digital twin?AOptimistic.BUncertain.CUnconcerned.DSkeptical.31What is the purpose of this text?ATo stress the necessity of digital twins.BTo show the effects of digital twins on future health.CTo explain the build

36、ing of digital twins in health.DTo introduce new treatments for diseases in the future.DEvery 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest half of all the 7000 languages curren

37、tly spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫 害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now

38、 considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queens University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as commun

39、ities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel, ” she says, “ that most of the worlds languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people. ” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12, 189 km2, has 1

40、10 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising temperature

41、threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “ not only important for them, but for all humanity, ” said

42、Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.32What does the underlined phrase “final nail in the coffin” in paragraph 2 mean?AThe last straw.BThe last challenge.CThe last possibility.DThe last opportunity.33Why is Vanuatu men

43、tioned in paragraph 3?ATo explain the main reason for language density.BTo show the common features of endangered languages.CTo stress the impact of geographical position on migration.DTo illustrate the situation of minority language communities.34What does the International Decade of Indigenous Lan

44、guages aim to do?ASupport migrants to access local education.BDiscourage people from massive migration.CImprove the living conditions of minority groups.DPreserve the languages of indigenous communities.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AFaced with Disasters: Communities Have t

45、o LeaveBLost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of CatastropheCUpset at Extinction: UN Urges International CooperationDInvolved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good ListenerWhether youre communi

46、cating in person or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. 36 If youve wondered whether you could be a better listener, the answer is almost certainly “yes”. Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon.You

47、 appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them things that need more than a “yes” or “no” answer. “An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus (与相对比) a close-ended qu

48、estion that invites a factual answer,” Dr. Bobby explains. 37 What youre expressing through your body language is as important as what you say. Its about looking in someones eyes, smiling and nodding. Showing with your face that youre following what someone is saying is really important. 38 Remember

49、 that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that youre doing something else. 39 “People can be considered as poor listeners when they dont understand what the conversation is actually about on a high level.” Dr. Bobby says. 40

50、Maybe theyre really just wanting to express their bad feelings, or talk about their day. So dont try to give suggestions; just listen instead.AListening requires looking at problems from others view.BIn fact, people only want to get to know more about others.CThis is equally key in virtual conversat

51、ions on a video chat.DSometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation.EThis is something you can do to show that youre really listening.FBeing a bad listener can break that persons trust in your relationship.GListening doesnt always require offering solutions quite the opposite, in

52、fact.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once rescued a distrustful horse and now he lives peacefully on my farm. But the 41 to Bobs recovery was nothing I did. It was my grandson, Paul.Paul came with his parents for a vacation. Bob kept his distanc

53、e from the 42 , but he seemed 43 by this little visitor. So we decided to 44 them. “Move slowly, be quiet and bend down sometimes,” I told my grandson. Paul 45 approached Bob, step by step, holding a soft comb. He 46 Bobs shoulders and neck softly with the comb, removing the remains of Bobs thick wi

54、nter coat. Its hard for a four-year-old to stay 47 for long, but he did it. Paul made one quick move, and Bob shyly 48 . But they were not ready to give up. Paul approached again.To 49 a preschoolers learning to control himself in such a short time was 50 . As we watched, true love 51 . Over the nex

55、t few days, Bob let Paul throw his arms around his 52 , and pat his legs. And Paul felt 53 to sit at Bobs feet while Bob carefully nibbled (咬) his shirt collar and hair. Bob even hugged Paul yes, a horse can hug without knocking him off 54 . Bob is now a(n) 55 and trusting horse and Paul a miracle w

56、orker.41AapproachBkeyCroadDanswer42Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDstanders-by43AattractedBpuzzledCsurprisedDannoyed44AsupportBtreatCgreetDintroduce45AquicklyBcautiouslyCcasuallyDexcitedly46ApattedBheldCembracedDrubbed47AcalmBstillCoutDaway48Abacked offBstepped forwardCjumped upDlooked out49Aapprec

57、iateBwitnessCallowDnotice50AamazingBpromisingCrewardingDdisappointing51AincreasedBrestoredCfadedDdeveloped52AbodyBcheeksCneckDtail53AfreeBuneasyCamusedDscared54ApositionBchanceCbalanceDstage55AinterestingBsatisfyingCrescuedDchanged第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas spa

58、ce project sets sail for the sea of starsThe Mengtian lab module successfully 56 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at Chinas space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.Mengtian is the 57 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was co

59、nnected with Tianhe 58 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as 59 (plan).This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engin

60、eers and all those 60 devotion and hard work has made the space station 61 reality. China has never abandoned its 62 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 63 (help) expand our knowledge of the universe. Chinas pride in its

61、space achievements is also an expression of thanks 64 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well-prepared, well-organized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 65 (found) on which Chinas aerospace industry has continually reached new heights.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满

62、分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：1. 比赛时间与地点；2. 报名截止时间；3. 参赛者需自带装备。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racketGood morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?_Thats all, thank you.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was driving home from school one

63、 hot summer day when I realized that my car was not working right. I kept driving and prayed that it would hold out the 3 hours that I still had to go. Seconds later, everything in my car died and I barely made it off to the shoulder.Knowing absolutely nothing about cars, I pulled off to check the o

64、il because that was the only thing I knew how to do. As I was doing this, an older man in a truck pulled behind me and asked if I needed help. Of course, I couldnt turn him down since I was so far from home. He could see that I was shaken up and told me to get back in the car and he would take a loo

65、k to see what was wrong.After some investigating, he informed me that it was my transmission(变速器) and he could jump my car enough to make it to the service station which was just a mile up the road. After charging my car, he led me to the station and went in to tell the mechanic what was wrong. He c

66、ame back out seconds later to tell me the mechanic was out on a break and probably wouldnt be back. However, there was a shop with auto parts and he would see if they had the right part. He went ahead and purchased the transmission for me and said he could again jump my car enough to drive it up the

67、 road to his place where he had a shop where he worked on tractors.I again followed him up the highway to his shop and he began working on my car while I sat in the drivers seat. After working for about an hour, trying to get the old transmission out and the new one in, he realized that he had gotte

68、n the wrong transmission and would go back into town and get the right one. While doing that, he sent me into the house where his wife had a little hair salon.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She offered me something to eat and drink while I waited._I wrote him a check for the transmission and tried to give him more._