【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（新高考II卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（新高考II卷）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman?AAn office manager.BA visa officer.CAn admission officer.2What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA hotel.BA zoo.CFuture life.3What does the man mean?AThe theater is too far away from

3、where they live.BThe theater is too dark for them to find their seats.CThey nearly missed the beginning of the show.4Who is wearing a yellow dress?AMiss Cake.BMrs. Smith.CMrs. Smart.5Where is the woman probably?AAt home.BIn a car.CIn a hospital.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6Who is the woman?AA shop assistant.BThe mans wife.CThe mans employer.7What is the man going to do next?ATurn on the air conditioner. BLook at other tables.CPay for the items.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where did the man

5、 grow up?AIn the countryside.BIn a small town.CIn a city.9What do the speakers see in the streets now?AA lot of rubbish.BKids playing balls.CNice shops.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the womans mother think of skateboarding?AImpressive.BDangerous.CInteresting.11What has happened to the womans company r

6、ecently?AMany employees have been fired.BThere is no more computer work.CIt has been in terrible condition.12What does the man suggest the woman do?APersuade her family.BTalk with her boss.CChange her career.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long will the man stay in Rio?AFor a few weeks.BFor several days.CFor

7、 more than a week.14Where will the man meet his girlfriend?AIn Rio.BIn Santiago.CIn Lima.15How long will the mans summer holiday last?AA month.BThree weeks.CTwo months.16How will the man travel from one place to another?ABy ship.BBy car.CBy plane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who can take part in the contest?

8、AStudents in grades 2 to 9. BStudents in grades 2 to 8. CStudents in grades 2 to 7.18How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held?AOnce a year.BTwice a year.COnce every two years.19What are students required to do during the contest?ASolve 45 problems in an hour.BSolve 10 problems in half an h

9、our.CSolve 20 problems in 45 minutes.20What will the highest scorer of each team receive?AA “Team Winner” medal.BA “Team Achievement Plaque”.CA “ National Honor Roll” medal.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a Language

10、Finally, we have a different approach that has millions of people talking. Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar drills. Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-st

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15、uy online for a 20% discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call 1800-6310-1389Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order.All major credit cards accepted.21Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method?AIt encourages the active memorization of words.BIt provides the user

16、with extensive exercises in grammar.CIt allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.DIt teaches by translating the foreign into the users native language.22In order to know his or her progress, a user of this software has to _.Aturn to the automated tutorialsBcomplete al

17、l the 20 activities in each lessonCcall 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacherDcompare his or her voice with the native language23Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learners life experiences?AListeningBReadingCSpeakingDWritingBFor most graduating students, the col

18、lege-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment.An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more ad

19、vanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldnt hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the

20、teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.“I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best

21、results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says.His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his

22、 legs, but he doesnt let that get in his way.The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dreamto be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change

23、 lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50

24、 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period.24Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears?AHer son can act like a healthy person.BHer sons achievement was a shock to her.CHer son succeeded after too much difficulty.DShe hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son.25What can we know about Peng La

25、nxi from the third paragraph?AHis bitter childhood.BHis game experience.CHis positive attitude to life.DHis preference for various sports.26What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular?AHis mother.BHis talents.CHis hard work.DShuangpis comment.27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALu Ming was once

26、 in charge of admission.BProsthetics engineers can find jobs much easier.CDisabled people at universities are looked down on.DBeing admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxis future.CHumans are not the only ones who underwent self-domestication. So did our close relatives, the bonob

27、os, and the species we call our best friend. A tiny proportion of the genome differentiates dogs from wolves, and yet millions of dogs are comfortably curled up in our homes, while wolves move around at the edge of extinction.When our research group began its work almost 20 years ago, we discovered

28、that dogs also have extraordinary intelligence: they can read our gestures better than any other species. Wolves, in contrast, are mysterious and unpredictable. Their home is the wilderness, and that wilderness is shrinking.But not so long ago the evolutionary race between dogs and wolves was so clo

29、se, it was unclear who would win. Dogs, in fact, did not descend from wolves. Instead, dogs and wolves shared a wolflike ancestor.Folklore supposes that humans brought wolf puppies into camp and domesticated them. Or as wolf expert David Mech wrote in 1974, “Evidently early humans tamed wolves and d

30、omesticated them, eventually selectively breeding them and finally developing the domestic dog from them.” But this story has not held up. Taming an animal occurs during its lifetime. Domestication happens over generations and involves changes to the genome.So how did wolves turn into dogs? Back in

31、the Ice Age, as our human populations grew more sedentary, we probably created more rubbish, which we then dumped outside our camps. These leavings would have included tempting pieces of food for hungry wolves. Not every wolf would have been able to scavenge, however. These animals would have had to

32、 be unafraid of humans, and if they displayed any aggression toward us, they would have been killed. After generations of selection for friendliness without intentional selection by humans, this special population of wolves would have begun to take on a different appearance. Coat color, ears, tails:

33、 all probably started to change.Animals that could respond to our gestures and voices would be extremely useful as hunting partners and guards. They would have been valuable as well for their warmth and companionship, and slowly we would have allowed them to move from outside our camps to our firesi

34、des. We did not domesticate dogs. The friendliest wolves domesticated themselves.28What can be summarized about wolves and dogs from the first three paragraphs?AWolves are smarter than dogs.BThey are very much racially divided.CThey are close relatives but dogs seem to be on the winning side.DDogs h

35、ave made their ways to indoor life while wolves to the wild.29What is the meaning of the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 5?AdiverseBlimitedCliving in the same placeDinvolving regular migration30What does the author conclude from the history of dogs and wolves?ADogs evolved from wolves.BSele

36、ctive breeding developed domestic dogs.CTaming and domesticating an animal are the same thing.DFriendliness as a quality translates into an evolutionary strategy.31Which of the following is suitable for a title?AFrom Wolf to DogBDog: Our Favorite PetCAn Intentional DomesticationDA Competition Story

37、between Wolf and DogDEarthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidences of coming quakes.However

38、, there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard. “We dont understand some basic physics of earthquakes,” said Egill, a research professor at the California Institute of Technology. Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement, but precisely predicting would requ

39、ire great mapping and analysis of the Earths crust. Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood. Actually, real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observin

40、g and analyzing each patients signs and symptoms. As it turns out, quake prediction is extremely difficult.Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was a recognized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthq

41、uakes. The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2500 years ago: he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy. Indeed, an earthquake occurred two days later, making Pherecydes famous. Nowadays, seismic and remote-

42、sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem.Currently, Terra Seismic can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence. Generally, Terra Seismic does not predict a quake if the earthquakes epicenter is locate

43、d beyond a depth of 40 km. Fortunately, such quakes are almost always harmless, since quakes energy reduces before reaching the Earths surface. “Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes,” Bruneau said. “Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable predictio

44、n.”32What do we know about earthquake forecasting?AScientists have been passionate about accurately predicting earthquakes.BAs long as enough data is collected, earthquakes can be predicted.CMathematical models of motion can simulate and predict earthquakes.DScientists have not yet fully studied the

45、 structure of earthquakes.33How did Pherecydes successfully predict earthquakes?ABy seismic and remote-sensing methods.BBy observing unusual natural phenomena.CBy living in seismic zones throughout the year.DBy looking into data on the early warning signs.34What was Bruneaus opinion about the curren

46、t methods of earthquake prediction?AHe strongly believed the Terra Seismic can solve the difficult problem.BHe was sure that humans could accurately predict earthquakes in the future.CHe considered it harmless to humans for an earthquake deeper than 40km.DHe thought that scientists had no reliable m

47、ethod to predict earthquakes.35Which question does this article focus on?AWhy do humans predict earthquakes?BHow to protect oneself during an earthquake?CWhat methods can be used to forecast earthquakes?DWhen to achieve accurate earthquake forecasting?第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填

48、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. 36 Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrar

49、y, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. 37 1. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally

50、 opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.2. 38 Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanth

51、ohumol (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. 39 Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease

52、the risk of breast cancer.4. Beer manages blood pressureAccording to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high blood pressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same properties.5. Beer treats dandr

53、uff (头皮屑) 40 The high content of vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and have a try.Youll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.ABeer lowers risk of diabetes.BBeer improves your oily skin.CBelieve it or not, women should also drink beer.DAt the same t

54、ime, you may be a little nervous and guilty.ESome people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.FRemember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.GBeer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners (护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarke

55、t or in advertisements.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are days when I feel I am a student in my classroom rather than a teacher.One day, my students held a discussion about different tools, especially, how 41 were like tools. They discovere

56、d the same tools could 42 different results: they could hurt or 43 . I watched and listened with 44 . They got it!A few days later, Laura had an unexpected 45 in class. She refused to work but quarrel with her group. I asked her to go. She 46 from the back of the room to the door, 47 me an angry loo

57、k, and then slammed (猛摔) the door. Extremely angry about her disrespectful behavior, I was 48 in my tone and harsh (严厉) with my words. She said, “Youre using your 49 against me.” I was speechless.There are times when you are at a 50 crossroads with a student and the road you choose will make all the

58、 51 . Minutes later, I realized at that moment I should apologize, “Youre right, Laura. I have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you forgive me?” She looked me in the eye and 52 said, “OK, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. And Im sorry, too.”A year later, she wrote me a beautiful letter, 53 to which

59、 was a small key, a tool, she said, for a teacher who taught her how important words can be. It serves as my 54 of a lesson I taught as a teacher but one I really 55 from my student.41AknivesBpensCwordsDsticks42AaccumulateBproduceCachieveDcontribute43AstrikeBdestroyCrestoreDheal44AsecurityBsatisfact

60、ionCgratitudeDhumour45AbreakdownBperformanceCoutburstDaccident46AescapedBsufferedCroseDmarched47AofferedBshotCpardonedDbegged48AproperBquickCsharpDgentle49AtoolBpowerCinfluenceDcharacter50AcomplexBbusyCremarkableDcritical51AsenseBdifferenceCmessDmistake52AsimplyBscarcelyCeasilyDregularly53ArelatedBu

61、sedCadaptedDattached54AreminderBsymbolCthemeDcontent55ArecoveredBsufferedClearnedDbenefited第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。When newly admitted college students receive 56 (they) letter of admission this summer, they may get more than just an ordinary letter. Gao Fanqiao, a

62、 high school graduate from Shenyang, was looking forward to her admission letter from Nankai University. It arrived 57 two lotus seeds. The special meaning is 58 the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the schools desire that students keep their original drea

63、m and march 59 (ambitious) toward a bright future. Many domestic universities 60 (join) the urend of sending fancy surprises and fabulous admission packages in recent years to give students 61 amazing first impression. Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong sent out gift boxes containing an admission l

64、etter and Puer tea 62 (produce) in Fengqing county in southwestern Yunnan province. It is hoped that the freshmen will always keep in mind that they 63 (suppose) to make contributions to places 64 they are needed most in the future. Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm

65、 of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students 65 (enthusiastic).第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛，特征求你的意见。请你回复一封邮件， 内容如下：1. 表示鼓励；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A coupl

66、e of years ago, I volunteered to be a finish-line “hugger” at the Kentucky Special Olympics held in Richmond.The day of the event dawned dull, wet and gray. Even though it started to rain and a cold wind blew, most of the participants were so excited that they didnt seem to notice the weather at all

67、.My job was to stand at the end of a lane on the track and hug the person in that lane when he or she crossed the finish line. It seemed to me that many of the participants completed their races just so they could get that finish “hug”. As the arms of the hugger closed around them, their faces lit u

68、p with pure joy, whether they came in first or dead last.While we huggers stood around, we talked. I was told that most of the participants had been training for the races all year. I also noticed that, the Special Olympic participants werent here just to win. They didnt talk negatively about the pe

69、ople they were racing against. In fact, they hugged and wished each other luck before they started, and hugged again when it was over, whether they had won or not.What I remember most vividly from that day was the long-distance race. It was a long race by any standards: twelve laps around the track.

70、 There were only four participants, three boys and one girl. They were only a couple of laps into the race when the rain started up again. Standing in the rain, I began to feel miserable. My feet hurt. I was soaking wet. I was hungry. I was cold when the rain and wind came and hot when the sun came

71、out. I thought irritably: This race is lasting entirely too long. Even though the three boys were nearly finished, the girl was at least four laps behind. I wondered why she kept going when there was obviously no way she could win.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, the three boys finished but they didnt leave right away._As she approached the finishing line, the girl was barely running._