山西省2022年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、山西省 2022 年中考英语听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A cook.7.A.On Friday

2、.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.8.A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.9.A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.10.A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

3、黑。11.Who is Sam?A.Mikes friend.B.Mikes brother.C.Mikes cousin.12.What did Mike think of Sam?A.He was very smart.B.He worked really hard.C.He always wanted to win.13.How did Mike feel after the competition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.14.Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A.To help him out.B.To ask him to h

4、ave a rest.C.To teach him learning skills.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Its important to have a dream.B.Studying music brings happiness.C.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How to Spend the Time in Senior High Sc

5、hoolSpeaker:Li Hua,a senior high school student from Grade 16._Four pieces of advice:Work hardSenior high school also has teachers,17._,homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyTry to finish your homework 18._ and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to othersPay attention to your own work and do

6、nt 19._ yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to have your own plans.Dont be 20._.笔试部分（共 100 分）五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)Hi,guys._1_Pretty good.Im having fun in Pingyao.Ming _2_ I always dream to go there.I

7、s there anything special?Sure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.Amazing!There must be stories behind them._3_Yes,I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.You had a taste of its history and culture._4_Mountain Mian.You see,therere many places of interest in Shanxi._5_ After all,our hom

8、etown has a long history of about5,000 years.It is really worth visiting.Fantastic!A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recent

9、ly,I had a hard time working on a group project.My teacher put me with threeclassmates,but they didnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no _6_ aboutwhat to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I was _7_.“Whats going on?”sheasked.“The others in my group arent doing an

10、y work.It seemed that they didnt _8_ towork on the projects,”I replied.“Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dontwant a _9_ grade?”“Well,”my mom said with a smile.“I doubt youre responsible(负责的)for everyone elses part.Why dont you _10_ it with your partners?”And at our next group meeting,I

11、 tried to share my worries in a friendly way.“Since weare working as a _11_,were depending on each other to do the best we can,”I said tothem.“If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can talk about the _12_ of solving themtogether.Lets work together and finish the task.”_13_,all my group members ended

12、 up doing their part.They didnt do things the wayI would have.But I guess thats the deal with group projects.6.A.needB.ideaC.rule7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait9.A.niceB.trueC.bad10.A.talk aboutB.learn fromC.look for11.A.classB.familyC.team12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists13.A.SuddenlyB.Sur

13、prisinglyC.Unluckily七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2分，共 52 分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Come and join us!What are you doing this summer?Summer holidays are the time when you can discovernew interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things y

14、oucould do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!Photography(摄影)course at the art centerCome to our summer course!Youll learn all the ways that top photographers takewonderful photos.During this three-week course,youll be taught by the skillfulteachers from the art school.At the

15、end of the course,all the photos will be shownin a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th,so call or emailus now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try BMX biking in a training course.It will teach you how to ride thiskind of bike safely.Tell you

16、r parents they can relax!Youll always be with a skillfulteacher.As you become more confident,youll learn to do jumps and other moves.Youwill really surprise your friends!If you like speed,this is a course you cant affordto miss!14.You can take the summer photography course _.A.at the art schoolB.at

17、the art centerC.at the art museum15.During the photography course,you will be able to _.A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn to take great photos16.The bike training course gives you a chance to _.A.enjoy speedB.meet sports starsC.relax with parents17.Both of the summer camps _.A.la

18、st for three weeksB.hold special showsC.have skillful teachers18.The writer thinks students should _ on summer holiday.A.make more friendsB.use the Internet properly C.find new interests and hobbies(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has become one of the

19、 most popular drinks in theworld.Different countries have their own tea cultures,like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom ofdrinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s.It was not until the mid-19th centurythat the i

20、dea of“afternoon tea”first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon,between lunch and a late dinner.The ideacame from Anna,the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人)of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many familieswould eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only two main meals each day,andthe ot

21、her was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner,Anna would become hungry around 4 oclockin the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her roomduring the late afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to joinher.Late

22、r,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for“teaand a walking in the fields”.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for manyladies.They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four andfive oclock,talk

23、ing about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.It is just a biscuit orsmall cake and a cup of tea.However,there is one thing that has never changedthe meaningof afternoon tea.19.When did the idea of“afternoon tea”first appear in

24、England?A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid-19th century.20.In the third paragraph,what does the“two main meals”probably refer to(指)?A.A lunch and a late dinner.B.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.21.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon

25、 at first?A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed to treat friends.22.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.B.People used to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23.Wha

26、t is the best title of the passage?A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the World(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what iscourage?_24_ One isnt nec

27、essarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear._25_ If there is no fear,there is no need for courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feelafraid.Courage does

28、nt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a bigrisk._26_ For example,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard questionduring class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?_27_Or can you stand up for someone

29、in need?Often,these things dont come with praise,but theyneed courage._28_ When we become brave enough to face failure,well be more willing to try newthings and try again after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is thelittle voice at the end of the day that says,“Ill try again tom

30、orrow.”A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday

31、lives.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022.In the past months,we have seen several importantevents that showed the world a strong China.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20.Themed“Together f

32、or a SharedFuture”,the Games drew attention of the world successfully.Athletes(运动员)competed bravelyon the ice and snow,achieving their dreams.They encouraged people around the world with theirspirits.Behind stage,Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.Many sharedphotos and videos

33、of their life on social media,telling Chinese stories to the world.Beijing2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture,the great progress in science andtechnology shows the ability to innovate(创新).On April 16,China welcomed three heroicastronauts home.After

34、flying around Earth for six months,they came back home safely.Duringthe stay in space,they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station.That mademillions of children fall in love with space science.Whats more,on June 5,the ShenzhouXIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astro

35、nauts were sent into the space station.They will make a further step in the exploration(探索)of space.All these great achievements show the power of China.Were proud of our country.We stronglybelieve that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2

36、022.And the world sees a_29_ China.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamessuccessfully.Athletes competed bravely and _30_ people around theworld.Besides,they told Chinese stories on social media.That let theworld know more about Chinese food and _31_.China also keepsinnovating in science and tech

37、nology.On April 16,three heroicastronauts returned home _32_.The lively lessons they gave fromspace rose childrens interest in space science.With the Shenzhou XIVrising into space on June 5,China will continue with a further spaceexploration.As Chinese,we feel _33_ of our country for all thesegreat

38、achievements.We believe China will have an even brighter future.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizations activities have on theenvironment.Simply understanding it is very useful to us.(Lets take the example of Mr.Browns footprints.)Water footprintWate

39、r is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking,cooking and washing,butwe also use water indirectly for producing things such as food,paper and cloth.A waterfootprint tells us how much water is being used.It can help us come up with ways to save water.You can learn about how your daily ha

40、bits influence your water use through the food you eat,the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Browns Water Footprintan apple70 litres(升)breakfast:a hamburger,a cupof coffeelunch:a cup of coffee,asandwich,an appledinner:vegetable salad,0.2kilo of beefa cup of coffee140 li

41、tresa kilo of beef15,500 litresone hamburger2,400 litres(Chart I)(Chart)Carbon(碳)footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of COa person or organization produces.We canuse it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming(全球变暖).Mostpeople are surprised when they see how muc

42、h COtheir activities create.Then they begin tothink about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少)their carbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds1 kilo of CO)Mr.Browns Carbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busd

43、rive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hoursdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart III)(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1:Save water and electric

44、ityWhen you are at home,dont leave the water or lights on when you dont need it.Tip2:_Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat.The production of meatuses lots of energy and produces lots of CO.Tip 3:Buy lessThe more we buy,the more we throw away later.Before you buy something

45、,think about whetheryou really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you know about your footprints well,you can think up more ways to protect the environment.34.What do we use water indirectly for?_35.How many litres of water are used for Mr.Browns breakfast?_36.Why do we use c

46、arbon footprint?_37.What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint?Why do you think so?_38.What is the best subtitle(小标题)of Tip 2?_39.Whats your understanding of footprint?How can you become“greener”?_八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids Body LanguageDo you want

47、 to know your kids well?If so,just start with theirbody language.We all talk,but most of the talking is body language.You may notnotice it,_40_ we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same _41_ adults,andsometimes it sends a different message.Here are some exam

48、ples.Lets see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid _42_ doesnt standstraight may feel unhappy or justfeel a bit down.He might not feelvery good about himself,or_43_ might just be thinkingabout something else!Its notalways easy to say,and most ofthe time he wont tell you_44_ is the matter.Not lo

49、oking you in the eyeA kid who doesnt look you in theeye may not believe in himself,or hemay be afraid _45_ his elders.Hemay also feel uncomfortable lookingat anybody.There _46_ a fewthings that you can do.Try to dothings with them that dont requirelooking at you.You could alsopretend(假装)not to notic

50、e it.My advice:if there are no healthproblems,dont care.My advice:_47_ they are smart,friendly and polite,itll probablybe OK.If you are interested _48_ kids body language,welcome to mycorner.We will talk more about it from 8:00 _49_ 9:00 p.m.onMonday.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为

51、多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateIt was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house _50_.“How was school,Laura?”asked _51_ mom.“It was great,Mom.Labor Day(劳动节)is coming.I am excited that I _52_ no schoolnext Monday!”Laura was wo

52、ken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念)Labor Day,the family planned _53_ some cleaning.Laura couldnt believe it.She beganto wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura,your breakfast is ready.We have many _54_ to do today.Lets get a move on,”said Lauras mom.Laura ask

53、ed her parents,“Are you serious about working today?Isnt LaborDay a holiday?”“Yes,Laura,it is,”replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working hard todaywould make you realize why Labor Day _55_ in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan,but she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash the break

54、fastdishes.After that,her dad _56_ her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task,whichneeded a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so _57_ withso many soap bubbles(泡泡)when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work

55、 and she helped topick up sticks.When she finished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much_58_ than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something _59_ can also get specialpleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.有效的课后作业能激发学生的

56、学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对 1267 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students Favorite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORD BANKa

57、rouse interest微发兴趣enrich experiences丰富经历promote competence提升素养A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.Here are the results._参考答案听力部分略笔试部分补全对话 1.C2.A3.F4.G5.B完形填空 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B阅读理解14.B15.C16.A17.C18.C19.C20.C21.A22.C2

58、3.B24.B25.C26.F27.D28.E29.strong30.encouraged31.culture32.safely33.proud34.(We use it indirectly for)producing things(such as food,paper and cloth).35.2,540(litres of water are used for it).36.(We use it)to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Becauseit helps us understan

59、d the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us thinkabout changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./.37.He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag whileshopping./.(Because I think)it helps produce less CO/r

60、educe greenhouse gases/create alower/smaller carbon footprint./.38.Eat less meat/Eat meat less39.It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./Its a useful tool for me tounderstand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./.I can walk toschool./By ordering less while eat

61、ing out./I can recycle things as much as possible./.40.but41.as42.who#that43.he44.what45.of46.are47.if48.in49.to50.happily51.her52.will have#am going to have#am having53.to do54.things55.was celebrated56.told57.interesting58.cleaner59.meaningful书面表达A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,26

62、7 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.Here are the results.42%of the students like listening and speaking homework best,and 29%enjoy reading and writing.The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is22%and 7%choose other kinds of homework.As for me,I like the han

63、ds-on project best because it connects what Ive learnt with reallife in an interesting way.Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster aboutDragon Boat Festival.Then I collected lots of information on the festival.Finally,not onlydid I finish the task perfectly,but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture.In my opinion,its the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enrichesmy experiences in learning.