【教材解读】六上英语教材深度解读（含典例讲解 课后练习 答案）Unit 1The king’s new clothes第2课时 Grammar time 译林版.docx

1、Unit 1 The kings new clothes 第2课时 Grammar time（例题讲解）知识点一 一般过去时 【知识精讲】一、结构there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成： There be + 名词短语 +方位短语. (数量词+名词)肯定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king.There were a lot of people in the street.二、意义【经典例题】1.Long long ago, there _ a boy called Ma Liang. A.wasB.wereC.is2

2、.He pointed at the dog and “Give me the ball.” A.shoutB.shoutedC.laugh【名师解析】1. 句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫做马良的男孩。Long long ago说明应该用一般过去时； a boy说明用be动词的单数形式，所以选A。2. 根据pointed 和and可知，横线应该用动词的过去式，所以选B。知识点二 动词过去式的变化规则变化 【知识精讲】【经典例题】We _ in HK three years ago.A. lived B. liveed C.livd【名师解析】句意：三年前我们住在相关。live是以不发音的e结尾，

3、它的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加d。所以选A。 知识点三 动词过去式的变化不规则变化 【知识精讲】【经典例题】1.I _ him, but he _ at home. A.call; werentB.called; arentC.called; wasD.called; wasnt2.Where _ you five days ago? I _ in Beijing. A.was; wereB.were; wasC.was; wasD.were; am【名师解析】1. 句意：我给他打电话，但是他没有在家。两条线的时态应该是一致的，所以排除AB；根据but可知，前后意思为转折，所以选D。2.

4、根据ago可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。you对应be动词的过去式为were, I 对应be动词的过去式为was，所以选B。知识点四 a lot of【知识精讲】一、含义：许多二、用法表示“许多”的意思。a lot of既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，多用于肯定句。a lot of=lots of， 可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”，“大量的”，相当于many或much。a lot of与lots of放在修饰的名词前。Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty.有许多人参加聚会。【经典例题】You can see _ animals in the

5、zoo.A. a lot B. a lots of C. a lot of 【名师解析】修饰可数名词复数形式animals，表示许多，可以用lots of或者a lot of，所以选。【拓展辨析】many很多， 修饰可数名词复数；much 很多， 修饰不可数名词。课时小练一、单词拼写1.On Christmas Day, he g_a wonderful present from his parents. 2.Long long ago, there w_three bears in the house. 3.There were a lot of p_ in the street. 二、选词

6、填空Long long ago, showing to, thinks hard, make clothes,laugh at, lived in, shouted at（1）The lion _the old man, You picked a flower. Now give me your child. （2）_, there was a temple on the mountain. （3）My mother is a tailor. She can _. （4）I cant go out in old clothes, people will_me. （5）At Mikes home

7、, he is_his family photo_his friends. （6）The question is not easy. He _but still doesnt know the answer. （7）An old man and a little boy_the house. 三、翻译1.他们看着国王并且大笑。They looked at the king and_. 2.昨天她很开心。She_very_yesterday 3.很久以前，有一个聪明的人。Long long ago, there_a _man. 4.昨天这个教室里有许多新书。There _new books in

8、 the classroom. 四、句型转换1.The king is very happy today .（把today改成yesterday）The king _very happy _. 2.There were two men beside the house.（改为单数句）There_beside the house. 【参考答案】一、got were people二、选词填空（1）shouted at（2）Long long ago（3）make clothes（4）laugh at（5）showing；to（6）thinks hard（7）lived in 三、翻译1.laughed 2.was；happy 3. was；clever 4. were a lot of/lots of 四、1. was yesterday2. was a man