【春季课外拓展】14：概要写作之议论文 能力综合练-2022年高二春季课外拓展精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

1、 第十四讲 概要写作之议论文+能力综合练 词汇打卡考纲词汇默写141. 起初的；原先的；原创性的 adj. original2. 孤儿 n.orphan3. 应当；应该 v. aux. ought to4. 盎司；一点点；少量 n. ounce5. 在国外的；在海外的 adj.&adv. overseas6. 氧；氧气 n. oxygen7. 包裹；一揽子交易/计划等 n. package8. 太平洋的adj. Pacific9. 惊慌，恐慌n.&vi. panic10. 平行的adj. parallel11. 鹦鹉n. parrot12. 参加者，参与者n. participant13. 特

2、定的；特殊的adj. particular14. 乘客，旅客 n. passenger15. 过路人(复数) n. passers-by16. 地球上生命的起源 the origins of life on earth17. 户外活动 outdoor activities18. 作文提纲 the outline of the composition19. 克服一个又一个的困难 overcome one difficulty after another20. 把自己的成功归因于勤奋 owe ones success to diligence21. 由于天气恶劣 owing to the bad

3、weather22. 粉刷孤儿院 paint the orphanage23. 坏了/出了故障 out of order24. 为那项专利尽自己的职责 do ones part for the patent25. 原谅你的合伙人 pardon your partner26. 下功夫做 take pains to do27. 参与那次游行 participate in the parade28. 特别是；特别地 in particular29. 把这个包裹传递给她的主人pass the parcel on to its owner30. 与时俱进 keep pace with the times

4、1. 耐心；忍耐 n. patience2. 爱国的 adj. patriotic3. 暂停；中止；停顿 n.&vi. pause4. 农民 n. peasant5. 奇怪的；独特的 adj. peculiar6. 养老金；退职金 n. pension7. 允许，准许 n. permission8. 汽油 n. petrol9. 现象(复数) n. phenomena10. 哲学 n. philosophy11. (内科)医生 n. physician12. 鸽子 n. pigeon13. 平原 n. plain14. 塑料的；可塑的 n. plastic15. 令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的 n.

5、pleasant16. 人行道上的行人 pedestrian on the pavement17. 预付 pay in advance18. 与.讲和 make peace with19. 笔友 pen pal/pen friend20. 天气允许的话(作状语) weather permitting21. 坚持到底 persevere to the end22. 执意要说服那个摄影师 persist in persuading the photographer23. 同情/怜悯那个运动员 n. have pity on the player24. 接电话 answer the phone25.

6、 上下班交通繁忙/高峰时间 peak hours26. 到车站接朋友 pick up a friend from the station27. 撕得粉碎 tear into pieces28. 代替 take the place of/in place of29. 欣然；(应答用语)非常乐意 with pleasure30. 一场完美的演出 n. a perfect performance专题精选 概要写作（3）议论文概要写作技巧 议论文（Argumentation）：找出议论文的三要素，即论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。而这种文章的整体结构多数为总分结构、分总结构、平行结构等。

7、因此，我们通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句找论点。若文中有一分为二(即对立观点)的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。（五）议论文概要写作模板 议论文：opinion / idea + argument (supporting ideas / reasons)（六）议论文概要写作样文展示Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words

8、as far as possible. The advantages of social networking Why do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is j

9、ust a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on an almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates. Keep up-to-date,however,doesnt have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人）.What many people tend to forget is that they can also use

10、 networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote thei

11、r business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会）or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the arti

12、sts work and to interact with their favourite artist. Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organize an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organize their friends by different criteria(标准）. These criteria could be how close friends they

13、are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on op

14、posite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.做题步骤：Step 1：细读全文，明确主题。 本文主要是社交网络的优点。Step 2：划分要点。 本文分4个要点，已在文中标出。Step 3：标主题句或关键词。 已在文中用横线标出每段主题句。Step 4：概括。Social networking sites benefit people in several different ways. Not

15、 only do they allow people to keep in close touch with friends old or new, but they provide potential job opportunities and encourage online business promotion plus interaction. Moreover, they facilitate the organization of various events, connecting people with similar hobbies or preferences global

16、ly.(54words)Summary 1Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to bei

17、ng in a hurry. However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry,

18、 they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “ Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life bette

19、r. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry w

20、ill make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being i

21、n a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will b

22、ring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress cant bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.【写作指导】1. 知体裁。这是一篇典型的议论文体裁，框架为“总分（总）” 即

23、“论点(introduction of the topic)论据(body by reasoning)结论(conclusion by restating ,summarizing or suggesting)”， 通过“转折词”找文章“论点”。 议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句 或尾句。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, its better f

24、or people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.2. 明论证。根据文章的discourse marker“话语标记词” 如”however,therefore”在文中划出各段“主题句”。 1)However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. 2)The ma

25、in reason（ that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry ）is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. 3)Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. -On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. 4)Finally, slower life pace provides b

26、etter health conditions for us. 5)Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.3. 找论据。完全用“自己简洁的语言”准确转述每一个要点（避免重复），可以用“词性变化或同义词/反义词替换”来转述。1.）However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. To live life at a slow

27、er pace is better than to live life in a hurry/rush. （Under the stress of fast-paced life,） it is more beneficial to live a slower life . 2)The main reason（ that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry ）is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. The main reason is that doing things hurriedly

28、 will raise/increase the possibility of making mistakes. People are more likely to make mistakes when doing things in a hurry. It may be easier for people to make mistakes when in a hurry. Doing work hurriedly may easily lead to mistakes. 3)Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life

29、 better. -On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Slower life pace can make peoples life more enjoyable. Live their life at a slower pace can bring more enjoyment to life. 4)Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. Slowing down th

30、e pace of life can keep people healthier. Live their life at a slower pace helps people keep fit. Slower life pace is beneficial to/is of benefit to/does good to peoples health. 合并： Slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life , but (also) offer them better heal

31、th conditions. Not only does the slower life give people enjoyment but also its beneficial to their health. Living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and more enjoyable life.5)Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. Thus, slow down your life pace. Thus, be slow and enjo

32、y your life. Thus, enjoy a slower life pace. Thus, lets slow down for a healthier and happier life.4. 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑连贯。 【参考范文1】 To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry. Firstly,people are more likely to make mistakes when doing things in a hurry.Secondly,slowe

33、r life pace can bring more enjoyment to life.Lastly, it is beneficial to peoples health.So ,be slow and enjoy life.【参考范文2】To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes while slowing do

34、wn the life pace can not only make peoples life more enjoyable but also keep people healthier.Thus, lets slow down for a healthier and happier life.Summary 2Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own

35、 words as far as possible.We see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it and a child suffers. Wed like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene(干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making him or her even more angry wi

36、th the child? Isnt it wiser to walk past without comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference

37、 between hurtful criticism (“How dare you treat your child like that?”) and helpful intervention done in a caring way (“It can be really hard to meet their needs when youre so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”) There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.My

38、friends and I have witnessed some really harmful acts: hitting, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for themselves. That emotional abuse(虐待) leaves no outward sca

39、rs should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly always overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it

40、can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the childs feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me

41、 that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child? 【写作指导】通读全文可以得出文章是作者对父母在身体，语言，情感上虐待小孩子进行积极干预的一篇论述。第一段：引入现象。找中心词：we see it everywhere。关键词It指代的是后文描述的父母因压力冲小朋友发脾气的现象。Child suffersbut we hesitate. i

42、ntervenewe embarrass and offend the parent. 概括起来就是：我们很犹豫去帮助受虐待的小朋友碍于怕尴尬和冒犯父母。people may hesitate to help when they see children abused by their parents in public because they are afraid to embarrass and offend the parent.第二段：提出问题 on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and crit

43、ical. It needs to be neither.在公共场合为进行干预带来伤害和批评。但是现在这两者情况都没必要。关键词：differencehurtful criticismhelpful intervention. 伤害性的批评(指责父母)和有益的干预(有什么可以帮您吗?)是大不同的。至此，作者正式提出了他的观点：对虐待行为采取有益的干预方式。However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way.第三段：例证作者及朋友亲眼所见的虐待现象同时提出小朋友忍受的原因,关键句：too helpless and inexperien

44、ced to stand up for themselveshave an obligation to step in. 小朋友太无助，缺乏经验不能为自己发声。针对这种状况我们有义务介入。Since children are too young to stand up for themselves, we are obliged to intervene。第四段：作者进一步提出我们为什么要积极干预?one more reason the most significant: the lifelong effect on the child. 对小朋友一生有重大影响。什么影响呢?一位陌生人为他而来

45、关心他理解他，小朋友心怀感激。关键句：this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. 改变了受虐待小朋友的一生给予他们希望。may have a lifelong effect on their future/growth。【参考范文】 People may hesitate to help when they see children abused by their parents in public because they are afraid to embarrass and offend the parent

46、. However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way. Since children are too young to stand up for themselves, we are obliged to intervene, which may have a lifelong effect on their future/growth. (58 words)Summary 3Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the

47、 main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive a

48、t the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to

49、 make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (欺骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is that the appearance of items in

50、 reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perha

51、ps the wisest plan is to purchase items whose design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van pouring out carbon monoxi

52、de and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late ! 【写作指导】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了网购的优势及需要注意的几个问题。第一段引入话题，介绍网购可以为顾客避免很多麻烦。第二段指出存在的挑战，即可能被欺骗。第三段指出对商品的描述可能名不副实，最后一段指出快递运输可能会有助于全球变暖。文章结构清晰，易于概括。 【参考答案】(要点一) Onli

53、ne shopping can free you of the trouble you meet when buying things in store. (要点二)However, it has challenges. Firstly, you should bear in mind that you must use sites which deserve trusting. (要点三) Secondly, you shouldnt believe all the descriptions because they may be untrue.(要点四)Lastly,you should

54、know although the delivery may be late, it may cause global warming. 能力综合练 一、十一选十Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. keepB. marketC. issue D. perspective E. relevantF. avoidG. develo

55、pH. switchI. naturalJ. responsibleK. codeFDA OKs Genetically Modified Salmon for Human ConsumptionThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday approved genetically modified salmon (转基因的三文鱼), the first such altered animal allowed for human consumption in the United States.The government had tri

56、ed to _31_ approving the fast-growing salmon for more than five years due to consumer concerns about eating genetically modified foods. But the agency said Thursday the fish is safe to eat.In announcing the approval, the FDA said that there are “no biologically _32_ differences in the nutrition of A

57、quAdvantage Salmon compared to that of other farm-raised Atlantic salmon.”AquAdvantage Salmon was created by the Massachusetts-based company AquaBounty. Ron Stotish, the companys CEO, said in a statement that the fish is a “game changer that brings healthy and nutritious food to consumers in an envi

58、ronmentally _33_ manner without damaging the ocean and other marine habitats.”The fish grows twice as fast as normal salmon, so it reaches _34_ size more quickly. It has an added growth hormone (激素) from the Pacific Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce growth hormone all year long. The eng

59、ineers were able to _35_ the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” _36_ for the hormone. Typical Atlantic salmon produce the growth hormone for only part of the year.There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it

60、s an ethical (伦理的) _37_. Some people have promised not to sell the salmon, and its still unclear whether the public will _38_ an appetite for the fish if it is approved. Genetic engineering is already widely used for crops, but the government until now has not considered allowing the consumption of

61、modified animals. Although the potential benefits and profits are huge, many people have doubts about controlling the genetic _39_ of other living creatures.Critics worry that it could cause human allergies (过敏) and the eventual extinction of the _40_ salmon population if it escapes and breeds in th

62、e wild.【答案】FEJBA HCGKI二、完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.【2020行知期中】Yes, Your Dog Does Understand You!Most dog owners are convincedthat their four-legged

63、friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit, stay, or treat. However, researchers have always wondered whetherdogsreally understand human speech or if they rely on other (41) _ toinferthe meaning. A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate t

64、hat “mans best friend” is not (42) _ it he/she does indeed know what the owner is saying.“Many dog owners think that their dogs know what some words mean, but there really isnt much scientific (43) _ to support that. We wanted to get data from the dogs themselves not just owner reports,” said Ashley

65、 Prichard, a Ph.D. at Emorys Department of Psychology and the studys first author.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various (44) _ to train their pets to identify two toys with differenttextures such as a stuffed animal and a ball by name. Once the dogs had (45) _ the task

66、, they took turns inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner (fMRI). The owners then tested their dogs by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up (46) _ objects the dogs ha

67、dnt seen before.The fMRI scans revealed that the regions of the dogs brains (47) _ forauditoryprocessing showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had neverencounteredbefore. (48) _ not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing thei

68、r toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of(49) _. The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs (50) _ language.Even moreinterestingwas that the dogs brains showed a higher level ofneuralactivity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exac

69、t (51) _ of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchershypothesizethe dogs may (52) _ the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hopes of delighting their masters. “Dogsultimatelywant to (53) _ their owners, and perhaps also receiv

70、e praise or food,” says Emory Gregory Burns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientistsrecommendusing (54) _ and scentcuesfor training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use a verbal command because thats what we humans pref

71、er,” Prichard says. “From the dogs (55) _, however, avisualcommand might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”41.A.cluesB.wordsC.behaviorsD.toys42.A.playingB.fakingC.imitatingD.holding43.A.informationB.evidenceC.experienceD.advice44.A.gendersB.sizesC.coloursD.breeds45.A.mastere

72、dB.learnedC.triedD.quit46.A.specificB.randomC.particularD.strange47.A.fitB.responsibleC.readyD.common48.A.ThereforeB.YetC.WhileD.But49.A.recognitionB.potentialC.discoveryD.recall50.A.masterB.acquireC.learnD.process51.A.certainB.oppositeC.criticalD.equal52.A.rebel againstB.feel down withC.brighten up

73、 atD.puzzle over53.A.pleaseB.surpriseC.annoyD.approach54.A.verbalB.visualC.audioD.lingual55.A.partB.memoryC.appearanceD.perspective【答案】41-45 ABBDA46-50 BBCAD51-55 BCABD三、阅读理解Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of t

74、hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest wa

75、s aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “Theres one I really like and youll like it, too.” I leaned forward. Patty Poem,” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began: She never puts her toys a

76、way, Just leaves them scattered where they lay, The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly: When she grows and gathers poise, Ill miss her harum-scarum noise, And look in vain for scattered toys. And Ill be sad. A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a m

77、ean girl. Then, the shock.“Its you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“Whats wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh

78、Mama,” I cried. “I dont want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, its okay. Youre not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, Ill still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time,

79、 I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world.I have sin

80、ce fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.61. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again an

81、d Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.62. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt _ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused63. The writers mother liked to read “Pa

82、tty Poem” probably because_.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen64. It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to _.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize h

83、er love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness(B)Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone who loves dange

84、r. We have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. Well take you scuba diving in the Red Sea of kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warm weather, we also have sand boarding (the d

85、esert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.Polar expeditions Take a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the Antarctic and polar bears in th

86、e Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth.Culture journeys Our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distant places such as India, Thailand or Egypt. Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. You can also get to kno

87、w how people live in the modern world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people.Trekking tours We have hiking holidays to famous places, such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland. You dont nee

88、d to be too sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays need camping, but well transport the tents for you!Wildlife holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa. Go on safari in A

89、frica and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.65. What are you advised to do on cultural journeys?A. Follow a loc

90、al guide.B. Take a notebook along.C. Explore local peoples lifestyles.D. Experience different accommodation.66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Polar tours offer observations of polar bears in Antarctica and penguins in the North Pole respectively.B. Machu Pieehu is well-k

91、nown for its unique style of camping tent.C. A variety of water sports are available in activity holidays.D. Thailand is not an ideal place for those keen on culture in early times.67. On which holidays are you likely to go camping?A. Activity holidays and cultural journeys.B. Polar expeditions and

92、trekking tours.C. Activity holidays and wildlife holidays.D. Trekking tours and wildlife holidays.【答案】61-64 BADA 65-67 CDD四、翻译1. 她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which)2. 公司在意的不是员工的长相，而是他们的工作表现。(care)3. 过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的。(It)4. 正是他良好的英语听说能力使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出。(it)5. 这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。(So)6. 说服她不再网购是没有任何作

93、用的。(It)7. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)8. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。(promote)9. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？(blame)10. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)【答案】1. She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.2. What a company cares about is not the employees appearance, but

94、their job performance.3. It wont be a few days before they mail you the result about the interview.4. It was his English listening and speaking ability that enabled him to stand out in the English speech contest.5. So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every

95、 night.6. It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping / shop online any more.7. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.8. Many developed countries have been taking measures/ steps/ action to attract as many Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.9. Who is to blame for this accident?10. Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.