【走向高考】2022高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破13 新人教版.docx

1、2022走向高考高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破131(2022湖南，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho BthatCwhere Dbefore答案：B句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was.that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。2(2022重庆，32)It w

2、as 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince答案：B强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选B项。3(2022江西，32)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has答

3、案：C表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除A项。4(2022辽宁，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider答案：D句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。否定意义的副词置于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序；且本题采用一般过去时，故D项正确。

4、5(2022四川，5)This is not my story, nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere isCis it Dit is答案：Cnor放在句首，表示“也不”时，常用倒装结构。第一句句意：这不是我的故事，它也不是整个故事。主语应该是it而不是there be句型。故选C项。6(2022天津，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bsh

5、e noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed答案：A句意：直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼写错误。only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。7(2022重庆，33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.Adoes he even give Bhe even givesCwill he even give Dhe will even give答案：Cnor“

6、也不”，表示否定的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据前后时态一致原则，排除A项。句意：校长不会允许课程的改变，他甚至不会给予考虑。故选C项。8(2022山东，21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.Awhoever BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever答案：A句意：当你阅读完那本书，就把它给露西或海伦，或者是其他的任何人。根据give it to Lucy or Helen可知，是把书给某个人。wherever“无论何地”； whatever“无论什么”；ho

7、wever“无论如何”；只有whoever“无论谁，任何人”符合题意。故选A项。9(2022江苏，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _？Ais there Bisnt thereCis he Disnt he答案：A考查反义疑问句。一般来说，复合句后面的反义疑问句应根据主句构成，可排除C、D两项；该题主句中有否定意义的little，所以反问时用肯定形式，答案为A项。10(2022安徽，33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket ch

8、ains, _ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept答案：A句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六，一天24小时营业。由句意可知，要用一般现在时态；Walmart作主语，谓语要用单数，根据句意可知，讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故只有A项正确。11(2022湖南，35)All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _

9、damaging our health.Ashow; are Bshows; areCshow; is Dshows; is答案：D第一个空的主语为不可数名词evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数shows；第二个空的主语为use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故D项正确。12(2022北京，31) _ at the door before you enter my room, please.AKnock BKnockingCKnocked D.To knock答案：A句意：“进入我的房间前请先敲门”。根据please可知本

10、句是祈使句，故用动词原形。13(2022重庆，31)Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision.Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered答案：A根据before可知，后面为主句，横线处应为动词谓语，“how your family.decision”作动词的宾语。B、C、D三项为非谓语形式，故排除。句意：在你辞掉你的工作之前，要考虑你的家人对你的决定有何感想。故选A项，为祈使句。14(2022山东临沂一模)Its not only how

11、 much we eat but also how we prepare them _ decides our health.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dthat答案：D本句话是对主语进行强调的强调句，主语是：Not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them。15(2022陕西五校一模)What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat To

12、m delayed sendingDTom delaying sending答案：C问句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语，所以答话人回答的是主语部分。将答语补充完整应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”。16(2022浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Everything，unless otherwise _，will go on as planned.Astating BstatesCto state Dstated答案：D句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwi

13、se stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略掉，故选D项。17(2022南京一模)It was shortly after that serious accident happened _ all the people involved were caught and questioned.Asince BthatCbefore Dwhen答案：B句意：这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“shortl

14、y after that serious accident happened”。18(2022山西四校联考)Not until _ school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey left；did they realizeBdid they leave；did the realizeCthey left；had they realizedDthey left；they realized答案：A句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。not until引导的状语位于句首时

15、，主句要用部分倒装语序。19(2022郑州第一次质量预测)In the dark forests _，some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.Aare lying many lakes Bdo many lakes lieCmany lakes lie Dlie many lakes答案：D根据句意可知此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。作地点状语的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。20(2022长春第一次调研)“Well done，John！Not a single mistake _ in t

16、his exam paper！”said the teacher.Ayou made Bdid you makeCmade you Dyou did make答案：BNot为否定副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。21(2022陕西五校一模)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，_was her favourite，_the spoiled girl stopped crying.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCthat；which Dwhich；that答案：D句意：直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，这个被宠坏的小

17、女孩才停止哭泣。本句强调的是not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，which was her favourite是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词KFC。22(2022南京一模)Its estimated that the number of the candidates，applying for the position as a civil servant，_already well over 3,000.Aare Bwill beCis Dwere答案：C分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the number of the candidates，谓语动词

18、应用单数形式，再加之此处是对客观事实的一种陈述，故用一般现在时态。23(2022安徽皖南八校第二次质检)Hardly _ to the airport _ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.Athe famous singer had got；whenBthe famous signer got；thenChad the famous singer got；whenDdid the famous singer get；then答案：C“hardly.when.scarcely.when.no sooner.than.”表示“一就”。当

19、hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完成时。24(2022安徽“江南十校”联考)I was surfing the Internet _ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.Awhen suddenly came the good newsBwhile the good news came suddenlyCwhen suddenly did the good news comeDwhile suddenly came the good news答案：Abe doing sth. when suddenly.表示“正在干某事，这时突然”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词suddenly提到句首，引起完全倒装。