【阅读小火车】2022-2023学年小升初英语阅读话题易错专项练习六-Get ill 身体抱恙.docx

1、【阅读小火车】2022-2023学年小升初英语阅读话题易错专项练习六Get ill 身体抱恙（人教PEP版）一、阅读理解,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的在括号里写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 A young man cant sleep well at night. He is very worried and goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully, but there is nothing wrong with him. The doctor tells him, Count(数) from 1 to 1

2、0 again and again when you cant sleep. But every night when he counts numbers to eight, he jumps up from bed quickly. So he looks more and more tired. The doctor feels surprised and asks him, Why? The young man answers, “I am a boxer(拳击运动员).” ( )1. The young man goes to see a doctor because he cant

3、sleep well. ( )2. There is something wrong with the young man. ( )3. The doctor says, “Count from one to eight again and again when you cant sleep. ” ( )4. The young man cant sleep well after he counts numbers every night. ( )5. The young man is a boxer. 二、根据对话的内容，选择合适的答案。Mrs Black is very fat. So s

4、he goes to see the doctor.Doctor: Good afternoon, Madam. Whats the matter?Mrs Black: Good afternoon, Doctor. I always feels very tired.Doctor: Do you have a cold?Mrs Black: No, I dont.Doctor: Do you have a fever?Mrs Black: No, I dont.Doctor: Did you sleep well last night?Mrs Black: Yes, I did. I sle

5、pt for 10 hours.Doctor: Do you smoke?Mrs Black: No, I dont.Doctor: Do you like drinks？Mrs Black: No, I dont.Doctor: Did you have breakfast this morning?Mrs Black: Yes, I did. And I can eat a lot every day.Doctor: What do you have for meals every day?Mrs Black: For breakfast, I often have two cups of

6、 milk, three hamburgers, four cakes, two eggs, a bag of French fries and two apples. For lunch, I often have some beef, some fish, a big bowl of soup, two plates of dumplings, three hot dogs, two pizzas and three bananas. For dinner, I often have.Doctor: I see, Madam. You are eating too much. Thats

7、the problem.Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat?Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.Mrs Black: Before of after meals?Doctor: Instead（代替） of them. And you need to do more sports every day.( )1. Mrs Black is very _. A. thinner B

8、. fatter C. thin D. fat( )2. This afternoon she _. A. goes shopping B: sees the doctor C. goes to work D. visits her friend( )3. Whats the matter with Mrs Black? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She is eating too much. D. She cant sleep well.( )4. Mrs Black should _ every day. A. eat a lot

9、B. drink a lot C. sleep a lot D. do some sports( )5. Which of the followings is not true? （下面哪个句子是不正确的）A. Mrs Black always feels tired.B. Mrs Black is eating too much.C. Mrs Black likes smoking.D. Mrs Black doesnt like drinks.三、阅读下列对话，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Its winter .Many people feel sick. Look at Z

10、oom and and his mother. Theyre in the hospital.Doctor: Good morning, Zoom .How are you?Zoom :I feel sick.Doctor: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Whats the matter?Zoom: I think I have a flu.Doctor: Have you got a headache（头疼）?Zoom: No, I havent.Doctor Have you got a sore throat（喉咙痛）.Zoom: No, I havent.Doc

11、tor: Does your nose hurt?Zoom: No.Doctor: Oh, I know .Do you like football games?Zoom: Yes, I do. Very much.Doctor: I see. There is a football match this afternoon. And you ll be fine after it.Mother :Oh, thanks.( )1. Many people feel sick in the winter. ( )2. Zoom got a headache. ( )3. Zoom hasnt g

12、ot a sore throat. ( )4. Zoom likes football games very much. ( )5. Zoom doesnt want to watch football match. 四、阅读下列对话，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Doctor: Hi. Whats your name?Pat: My name is Pat.Doctor: Whats the matter?Pat: I have a toothache（牙齿痛）.Doctor: Do you often eat ice-creams?Pat: Yes, I like eating

13、 them very much.Doctor: Do you often have chocolates?Pat: Yes. Chocolates are my favourite food.Doctor: Do you often eat sweets?Pat: Yes. I love them.Doctor: OK! Open your mouth and say “Ah”.Pat: “Ah”Doctor: Ok. You shouldnt eat ice-creams, chocolates or sweets very often. You should drink more wate

14、r. OK?Pat: OK. Thank you, doctor. Bye!Doctor: Bye!( )（1）Pat has a earache. ( )（2）Pat likes eating ice-creams. ( )（3）Pat likes chocolates, but she dont like sweets. ( )（4）Pat can eat ice-creams, but she cant eat chocolates or sweets. ( )（5）Pat should drink more water. 五、阅读下文，选择答案。Mr Smith is a doctor

15、. All the people in the village know him because he has stayed there for a long time. He is kind to the children and often likes to play games with them. The children love him and they think hes a good doctor. One afternoon he is very busy. Many people have a cold. A woman with a baby in her arms co

16、mes in. The doctor doesnt know her but he comes over（过来） and sits down to look over（检查） the baby carefully. The baby looks very nervous（紧张）.So Mr Smith points to the boys toy car, and asks, Is this your nose, my little friend?” The boy turns to his mother and says, I think we should find a good doct

17、or!”( )1. Mr Smith is a _?A. baby B. teacher C. farmer D. doctor( )2.All the people in the village know Mr Smith because_.A. hes stayed there for a long timeB. he works in the hospitalC. he often plays games with the childrenD. he is a good doctor( )3.That afternoon, Mr Smith has no time to have a r

18、est because_.A. he is waiting for the babyB. he is a naught（淘气的）boyC. there are many sick peopleD. there are many naught boys( )4.The boy wants to see a good doctor because_.A. he doesnt think Mr Smith is a good doctorB. he doesnt like Mr Smiths joke（玩笑）C. he thinks he is all rightD. he is very nerv

19、ous( )5. Which of the followings is TURE?（下面哪个是正确的？）A. Mr Smith isnt kind to the children.B. Mr Smith doesnt like games.C. Mr Smith looks over the baby carefully.D. The baby is very happy.六、阅读，选择正确的答案，并把字母编号写在括号里。In winter, the weather is very cold. Some people feel sick in the cold weather. If you

20、dont wear enough clothes, you will have a cold. How do you feel if you have a cold? You will be very tired. Your head may hurt badly. Your temperature（体温） will be higher than 37，then the cold may turn into a fever. But dont worry if you are sick, go to see a doctor. Take some medicine and stay in be

21、d for a few days. And drink more hot water. Then you will get well soon.( ) 1. People feel sick in winter because its . A. warm B. cold( ) 2. If you have a cold you will be .A. Very tire. B. Your hand may hurt badly.( ) 3. If your temperature is higher than 37 you will . A. have a cold. B. have a fe

22、ver.( ) 4. If you are sick, you must . A. see a doctor. B. go to school.( ) 5. is good for you when youre sick. A. Drinking hot water. B. Drinking cold water七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her mother asks Sarah, “Whats wrong?” “I think I am ill. Wh

23、at should I do?” Sarah says. Her mother is worried and says, “You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital.” “OK. Dont worry. Ill get well soon.”( )1.It is cloudy in winter.( )2.Sarah feels cold.( )3.Sarahs mother is ill.( )4.Sarahs mother is worried.( )5.Sarah should see a doctor.八、阅读对话，判断正（T）误

24、（F）。(Jack doesnt feel well today. He cant go to school. He calls his teacher,Miss Yu. )Jack:May I speak to Miss Yu, please?Miss Yu: This is Miss Yu speaking.Jack: Good morning,Miss Yu. This is Jack. Im ill today. I have a headache.Miss Yu: Oh dear! Do you have a cold?Jack: Yes,I have a bad cold. So

25、I cant go to school today.Miss Yu: Dont worry about your lessons. You should go to see a doctor.Jack: Yes,My mum will take me to the hospital.Miss Yu:Take good care of yourself.Jack:Thank you.( )(1)Jack cant go to school, because he is ill today.( )(2)Miss Yu is Jacks teacher.( )(3)Jack doesnt have

26、a bad cold.( )(4)Miss Yu advises Jack to stay at home.( )(5)Jacks father will take Jack to the hospital.九、任务型阅读短文，完成下列练习。Are you nervous when you are going to have an exam?Most students will be nervous during the exams ,In order to get good grades in the exams,they study the whole day and they even

27、forget to have lunch or supper.But this may not be a good way to study and it even makes things worse.What should students do before the exams？Lets look at the advice（建议）the teacher gives.Enough sleep is very important to students.So make sure you get enough sleep,not only on the night before exams.

28、You should also sleep well during the days and weeks of revision（复习）.A glass of milk is necessary before you go to bed. You can take short walks in a park or a garden after supper.This can make you relaxed.You can go to buy some revision books in a bookshop. These books may be helpful to you.You sho

29、uld talk with your parents before exams and they can give you some advice.根据短文内容，完成下列问题。(1)In order to ,most students will study the whole day.(2) can make students relaxed.(3)It is necessary for students to before they go to bed.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。(4) (5) 十、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。John is thirteen.He has a ba

30、d cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineShake（摇动）it all before use（使用）.Take it three times（次数）a day.Dose（药量）：14 years old2 teaspoonfuls（勺）813 years old1 teaspoonful（勺）47 years old12 teaspoonful（勺）Not right for children(3). Put

31、in in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2021.( )(1)John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache.( )(2)John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day.( )(3)The cough medicine should be put in a warm place.( )(4)Johns sister is two. She cannot take this medicine.( )(5)John can take this cough m

32、edicine after December 1st, 2021.参考答案一、1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T文章大意：一个年轻男子是拳击运动员，他晚上睡不好，去看医生，但是他身体并没有问题，医生让他睡不着的时候从一数到十。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，然后判断正误。二、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C文章大意：布莱克女士因为太胖了去看医生，医生让她多吃水果蔬菜，做点运动减肥。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，通读对话后，先阅读题干，理解题干意思，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行选择。三、1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F对话大

33、意：Zoom生病了，妈妈带他去看医生，但是他并没有任何的病状，后面医生让他看足球赛。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意答案要在文中找。四、1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T对话大意：Pat牙齿痛去看医生，因为他喜欢吃甜食，医生让他不要再吃甜食，并多喝水。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意答案要在文中找。 五、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C文章大意:史密斯先生是一个村子的医生，一天一个小孩来检查，孩子很紧张，他和孩子开玩笑说他的玩具车是他的鼻子。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

34、六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A文章大意:冬天因为气温低，所以人们容易生病感冒，发烧。应该及时去看医生，吃药，多喝热水。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。七、1.F【解析】由原文句子“Its a snowy day in winter.”知，是snowy（下雪的）而不是cloudy（多云的）。2.T3.F【解析】“ I think I am ill.”是Sarah的话，所以是Sarah病了，而不是她妈妈病了。4.T5.T【解析】Sarah病了，所以她应该看医生。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意答案要在文中找

35、。 八、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T对话大意：杰克生病了，不能去学校，故给老师打电话请假。【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。九、1.get good grades 2.take short walks in a park or a garden after supper3. drink a glass of milk 4.在考试的前一天晚上保证你有充足的睡眠。5.考试之前你可以和你父母交谈，他们会给你一些建议。十、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F对话大意：约翰感冒了，去看医生开了药方，告知了药应该如何用，存放以及使用日期。【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。