【难度分层 阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读（5）：个人兴趣 全国通用版（含答案和解析）.docx

1、个人兴趣在小学阶段的阅读理解中，个人兴趣是个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述一个人或多个人的兴趣爱好，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。关于个人兴趣的文章，可能会涉及不同人物兴趣的对比，也可能涉及一个人兴趣的改变或发展过程等，需要理清文章的结构脉络，准确定位。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读填空、阅读解答题等。第一篇（基础篇）阅读短文，补全句子。Hi! My name is Tina. Im twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I li

2、ke playing football. Im interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.1. Tinas hobbies: _ and _.2. _ are Tinas favorite animals.3. Tina likes playing _.4. Tina can speak _ and _.【答案】1. (1). reading stories (2). drawing pictures 2. Dogs 3. football 4. (1). Engl

3、ish (2). Chinese【解析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。【1题详解】根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。）可知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”。故答案为reading stories；drawing pictures。【2题详解】根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。）可知应填“Dogs”。故答案为Dogs。【3题详解】根据短文叙述And I like playing football.（我喜欢踢足球。）故答案为foot

4、ball.【4题详解】根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。）故答案为English；Chinese。【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍缇娜兴趣爱好。文章中like，be interested in等都是表示兴趣爱好的提示词，可以作为相关考题的定位依据。比如第一题hobby，第二题favorite animals，第三题like playing等都是原文中表示“喜欢”的原词，或者同义替换词。另外，阅读理解有按顺序出题的特征，可以辅助定位。比如最后一题可以直接由“can speak”去定位到文章最后一句，得出答案。第二篇（基础篇）阅读短文，判断句子

5、正 (T) 误 (F)。Hello! My name is Tommy. Im eleven years old. Im a tall boy. But Im thin. I like blue very much. I have a blue bag, a blue pencil box and a blue pencil. At school, we have many subjects. Theyre English, Maths, Science, PE, Art and Music. I like Science very much. Its fun. I like PE too.

6、I can play table tennis well. I like playing it. But I cant play football well.5. Tommy is eleven. （ ）6. Tommy is a short and thin boy. （ ）7. Tommys bag and pencil are not blue. （ ）8. Tommy has seven subjects at school. （ ）9. Tommy likes Science and PE. （ ）10. Tommy likes playing table tennis. （ ）【答

7、案】5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T【解析】本文主要讲了汤米的个人情况。【5题详解】题干句意：汤米11岁。根据“My name is Tommy. Im eleven years old.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。【6题详解】题干句意：汤米是一个又矮又瘦的男孩。根据“Im a tall boy. But Im thin.”可知汤米又高又瘦，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。【7题详解】题干句意：汤米的包和铅笔不是蓝色。根据“I have a blue bag, a blue pencil box and a blue pencil.”可知汤米的包和铅笔都是蓝色的，

8、题干与原文不符。故答案为F。【8题详解】题干句意：汤米在学校有七门课程。根据“Theyre English, Maths, Science, PE, Art and Music.”可知汤米在学校有六门课程，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。【9题详解】来源:学。科。网题干句意：汤米喜欢科学和体育。根据“I like Science very much. Its fun. I like PE too.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。【10题详解】题干句意：汤米喜欢打乒乓球。根据“I can play table tennis well. I like playing it.”可知题干与原文相符。故答

9、案为T。来源:学|科|网【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍了汤米，包括他的个人年龄，外貌特征，喜欢的颜色，学校课程设置和自己喜欢的课程等，内容相对丰富，但是结构和条理非常清晰。类似文章在阅读的时候可以适当的用竖线进行层次划分，比如第一层是年龄，第二层外貌描述，第三层是喜欢蓝色，第四层是学校的课程设置，第五是自己喜欢的课程。答题时去对应的层次找答案即可。第三篇（提高篇）阅读理解并判断句子的正(T)误(F)。My name is Emily. I am a student at a primary school. My school is not big but beautiful. There are 5

10、4 classrooms in our school. My classroom is on the first floor. In my class, I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. We have many hobbies. I like flying kites in spring and making snowmen in winter. She likes flying kites. But she doesnt like making snowmen. She likes having picnics. I usually fly

11、kites with her in the park on Sunday.11. Alice and Emily are good friends. （ ）12. Emilys school is big and beautiful. （ ）13. They both like making snowmen. （ ）14. The two girls usually fly kites in the park on Sunday. （ ）15. Alice likes making snowmen too. （ ）【答案】11. 正确 12. 错误 13. 错误 14. 正确 15. 错误【解

12、析】【11题详解】句意：Alice和Emily是好朋友 。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Alice.可知Alice和Emily是好朋友。故答案为正确。【12题详解】句意：Emily的学校又大又漂亮。根据My school is not big but beautiful.可知她的学校不大但是很漂亮，故答案为错误。【13题详解】句意：她们俩喜欢堆雪人。根据But she doesnt like making snowmen.可知她不喜欢做雪人，故答案为错误。【14题详解】句意：这两个女孩星期天通常在公园放风筝。根据I usually fly kites

13、with her in the park on Sunday.可知他们星期天通常在公园放风筝，故答案为正确。【15题详解】句意：Alice也喜欢堆雪人。根据she doesnt like making snowmen.可知她不喜欢堆雪人，故答案为错误。【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。阅读策略】本篇文章先介绍艾米丽的学校，然后开始介绍朋友爱丽丝，并对比爱丽丝和自己的兴趣。根据出题规律，前面题目可能会涉及学校，答题时去学校相关的信息点进行确认。后面题目会考察两个人物的兴趣爱好的细节，阅读时可以圈出主语，明确人物和行为之间的关系。第四篇（提高篇）

14、阅读短文，回答问题。Hobbies来源:学科网Everyone has his hobby. My hobby is collecting coins (硬币). I like the coins from different countries. I have many coins now. My friend Sam likes collecting stamps. He has a lot of stamps. There are animal stamps, plant stamps, city stamps and so on (等等). I like his animal stam

15、ps best. Peter and Jim dont like collecting things. Peter likes swimming. He is a good swimmer. Jim likes skating. He skates every day. Whats your hobby?16. Whats the writers(作者的) hobby?_17. What does Sam like?_18. Does Jim like collecting things?_来源:学|科|网19. Is peter a good swimmer?_20. Who likes s

16、kating?_【答案】16. The writers (His) hobby is collecting coins. 17. Sam (He) likes collecting stamps. 18. No, he doesnt. 19. Yes, he is. 20. Jim (likes skating).【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于作者爱好的介绍。【16题详解】题干的句意为：作者的（作者的）爱好是什么？根据My hobby is collecting coins (币). 可知作者的爱好是收藏硬币，故答案为The writers (His) hobby is collecting

17、coins.【17题详解】题干的句意为：萨姆喜欢什么？根据My friend Sam likes collecting stamps.可知萨姆喜欢收藏邮票，故答案为Sam (He) likes collecting stamps.【18题详解】题干的句意为吉姆喜欢收集东西吗？根据Peter and Jim dont like collecting things. 可知吉姆不喜欢收藏，故答案为No, he doesnt.【19题详解】题干的句意为：彼得游泳游得好吗？根据Peter likes swimming. He is a good swimmer.可知彼得游泳游的好，故答案为Yes, he

18、 is.【20题详解】题干的句意为：谁喜欢滑冰？根据Jim likes skating.可知吉姆喜欢滑冰，故答案为Jim (likes skating).【阅读策略】本篇文章一开始就提出每个人都有自己的兴趣，然后开始介绍不同人的兴趣。此类文章，扫读一遍理清文章脉络，再去看题目。注意优先关注题目中的不同人物名字，然后是具体的兴趣，答题时根据名字（名字没有的再根据兴趣）去文章中定位，理解相关信息，进行确认即可。比如第一题是问作者的，就直接去文章定位主语I的句子，很快可以得出答案是收集硬币。其他题目也类似处理方法，可以快捷准确得出答案。第五篇（拔高篇）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Everyb

19、ody has a dream. Someone wants to be a bud river. Someone wants to be a film star. Someone wants to be a pianist. These kinds of dreams are very useful. They can give power of being successful. I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman, because policemen are brave and stron

20、g. When I was ten years old, I found it was very easy to be a policeman. I had another dream. A good doctor can help sick people. So I wanted to become a doctor. Id like to be a writer now. I can have fun with reading and learn many things from it. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. B

21、eing a writer needs much knowledge. I will read more books. I want to see my dream come true.21. Dreams can give power of being successful. （ ）22. When the writer was a child of six, his dream was being a film star. （ ）23. The writer found it was very easy to be a policeman when he was ten years old

22、. （ ）24. The writer wants to be a writer now. （ ）25. Its easy to be a writer. （ ）【答案】21. T 22. F 来源:学科网23. T 24. T 25. F【解析】【21题详解】句意为梦想可以给成功带来力量，根据They can give power of being successful，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。【22题详解】句意为当作者六岁的时候，他的梦想是成为一名电影明星，根据I wanted to be a policeman, because policemen are brave and st

23、rong，可知六岁的时候，他的梦想是成为一名警察，故答案为F。【23题详解】句意为作者发现在他十岁的时候当一名警察是很容易的，根据I had another dream. A good doctor can help sick people，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。【24题详解】句意为作家现在想成为一名作家，根据Id like to be a writer now，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。【25题详解】句意为当作家很容易，根据I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.，可知当作家不容易，故答案为F。【阅读策略】本篇文章篇幅相对较长，划分层次是一个有效的辅助手段。篇章首先提出每个人都有自己的梦想。再说梦想的作用。然后讲解自己梦想的发展和改变过程。每一个变化也可以进行分层，同时标出分层的依据或关键词：年龄或者时间点。答题的时候可以根据关键词快速定位层次，然后理解意思，进行信息判断。如第二题关键字是6岁，定位到文章6岁的时候细读发现，那时的梦想是想要成为警察，从而判断答案为F。