【高考专题辅导】安徽省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十二）句法 第4讲 特殊句式.docx

1、特殊句式（建议用时：20分钟）1. (2022安徽省名校联盟模拟)West of the city, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people. A. a factory liesB. does a factory lieC. is lying a factoryD. lies a factory2. at the news that his eyes rained tears. A. So was Tom sadB. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom wasD. So Tom was s

2、ad3. (2022安庆模拟)So far, what we have done is destroying the earth; only by changingwe livewe save it. A. that; willB. how; canC. what; doD. which; shall4. Can I smoke here? No, at no timein the library. A. permits smokingB. does smoking permitC. smoking is permittedD. is smoking permitted5. Hearing t

3、he bell ringing, out. A. rushing the childrenB. rushed the childrenC. were rushing the childrenD. the children rushed6. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. A. Should I know; be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was save

4、d7. Not until I completed the formthat half questions were not relevant to me. A. had I realizedB. I had realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize8. (2022西安模拟)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen

5、9. We have been told that under no circumstancesthe computer in the office for personal affairs. A. may we useB. did we useC. we could useD. we may use10. Mike likes watching TV but he doesnt like playing football. . A. So does TomB. Neither is TomC. Its the same with TomD. So is Tom11. Not until ye

6、sterdaythat I had made a serious mistake. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize12. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan. A. If askingB. If askedC. If to askD. If being asking13. (2022马鞍山模拟)It was not until midnightthey reached the camp site. A. thatB. w

7、henC. whileD. as14. It ishe frequently returns home latemakes his parents concerned about him. A. because; thatB. that; thatC. 不填; thatD. what; that15. Ive already forgottenyou bought the dictionary. A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was that16. (2022合肥模拟)bargaining

8、 is so interesting? Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest. A. What is it thatB. Why is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is that17. (2022西工大附中模拟), I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Gi

9、ven a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student18. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that19. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ? A. dont IB. do IC. hasnt heD. has he20. (2022泰安模拟)Althoughto

10、be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest. A. judgedB. judgingC. judgeD. having judged21. (2022亳州模拟)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ? A. hadnt youB. wouldnt youC. arent ID. didnt she22. (2022上海模拟)It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in Octoberdest

11、royed the east coast of the United States. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it23. Unsatisfiedwith the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as24. Is there anyone in the classroom? No, not only the students but also the teacherto watch the op

12、ening ceremony of the Asian Beach Games. A. goesB. goC. has goneD. have gone25. great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether答案解析1. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 工厂坐落在城市的西部, 为当地人提供了许多就业机会。方位副词或方位介词短语放于句首, 如果主语是名词, 谓语动词前置到主语前构成完全倒装; 且这种句型无进行时, 故选D项。2. 【解析】选B。

13、考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中, 当把so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序, 故选B。【变式训练】is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never beto her. A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful【解析】选B。考查倒装。such that意为“如此以至于”, 当把such放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语序; “cannot/can never . . . too. .

14、. ”结构表示“无论怎么也不算过分”“越越好”“要格外”, 故选B。3. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和倒装。句意: 到目前为止, 我们的行为是在破坏地球, 只有我们改变了生活方式, 我们才能挽救它。live为不及物动词, 可排除C和D项。will表示将来和意愿, 根据句意应选B。4. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处at no time为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用被动语态, 故选D。5. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over等词开头的句子, 且主语为

15、名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 故选B。6. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should, had或were的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 必须将should, had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选C。7. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 故选D。A项时态错误, 故被排除。8.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意: 我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来, 好像在看是否走对了方向。as if to se

16、e是as if he was going to see的省略说法。9. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。under no circumstances置于句首, 句子使用倒装语序, B项时态不符, 故被排除, 故选A。10. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者, 而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 。【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用It is the same wi

17、th. . . 或So it is with. . . 表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物, 不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时; (2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定; (3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。11. 【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。not until接状语从句放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构。12. 【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句, 此句相当于If you were asked. . . 。13. 【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意: 直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调not until

18、 midnight, 强调句型为: It is/was +被强调部分+that+剩余的部分。故选A项。14. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分that he frequently returns home late为主语从句。15. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that +句子的其他成分”, 作宾语时使用正常语序, 所以选D。16. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that+句子其他成分”, 结合句意和句子成分知

19、, 此处疑问词使用why, 表示询问原因。17. 【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意: 和学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语), 故选B。18. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调句子的主语our daily decisions, rather than our abilities。19. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为I think, 后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致, 故选C。【变式训练】I dont believe that Tom will give me a ha

20、nd in time of trouble, ? A. do IB. dont IC. will heD. wont he【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的I dont believe为否定前移, 实际否定的是宾语从句, 故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式, 故选C。20. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 尽管这个学生在最近的科学比赛中被评为最好的, 他仍然很谦虚。although引导的状语从句和主句为同一主语the student, judge与the student为被动关系, 要用过去分词结构, 完整结构为Although the student was judged to be

21、 the best in a recent science competition。故A项正确。21. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为Im sure时, 反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致, 此处从句的主谓结构是youd rather, 故选B。22. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。被强调部分hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October为主语。23. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中, 常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首, 此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首, 故选B。24. 【解析】选C。考查时态及倒装。句意: 教室里有人吗? 没有, 不仅学生们而且老师也去看亚洲沙滩运动会的开幕式了。not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列主语时, 谓语动词应和邻近的主语保持一致, 根据句意可知用现在完成时, 故C项正确。25. 【解析】选B。考查感叹句。句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。