【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（四十） 短文改错.docx

1、短文改错（建议用时：40分钟）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。1（2022杭州模拟）A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2022. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which mea

2、ns using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the

3、 light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no

4、 huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.2（2022西湖模拟）When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it wont be very harder for us to remember i

5、t. The following is one example. The January was named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the

6、 New Year and its also a period of time how people think about the past year.Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?3（2022杭州二模）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I

7、 decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the eff

8、ort that we have put it in. Now,whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.4Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor ga

9、ve him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up even before the alarm went off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.“Boss,” he said,“that medicine really work!”“Im pleasing to hear it,”s

10、aid his boss,“but where were you yesterday?”答案解析1答案：A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2022. becameHe suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always

11、reduce hepicks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. andWhile he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum downand turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some Besidespeople think what he is doin

12、g is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with simpleso many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in inventionssupport his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on ofglobal warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life1.【解析】

13、将第一句中的become 改为became。时间状语为2022，所以用过去时。2.【解析】将第二句中的reducing改为reduce。help （to） do sth.为固定用法。3.【解析】将第三句中的 she 改为he。很显然，这里指的是前面的young man，所以用he。4.【解析】将第三句中的 or改为and。捡起废纸，在反面的空白处写是两个先后的动作，应该用and连接。5.【解析】将第四句中的 up改为down。节约能源，应该是把电视屏幕亮度调小，用turn down符合句意。6.【解析】将第五句中的 Therefore 改为Besides。下文的“goes to work by

14、 bike”是过低碳生活的另一行动，和前文是递进关系，所以用Besides。7.【解析】将第七句中的 simply改为simple。用形容词形式修饰名词，作定语。8.【解析】将第七句中的invention改为inventions。invention 为可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。9.【解析】在第八句中的support后加of。in support of为固定搭配，意思是：支持。10.【解析】将第九句中的but去掉。前面已经用了Although，后面就不能用but。需要注意的是：因为涉及大小写的调整，不能去掉Although。2答案：When we learn English,

15、 we always find we have difficulties in remembering the difficultynames of the months.Therefore, if we know something about the history of the Howevermonths, possibly it wont be very harder for us to remember it. The followinghard them is one example. The January was named after God Janus.He was a s

16、trange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look hadforward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. andJanuary is the month on which one looks forward to the New Year and its also a inperiod of time how people think about the past ye

17、ar.whenNow can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?the1.【解析】将第一句中的difficulties改为difficulty。have difficulty in doing做有困难，此处difficulty不用复数。2.【解析】将第二句中的Therefore改为However。考查前后句的关系，表示转折关系。3.【解析】将第二句中的harder改为hard。It is very hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。very只修饰形容词原级。4.【解析】将第二句中的第

18、二个it改为them。因为这里指代前面的复数名词names，因此用them。5.【解析】将第四句中January前的The去掉。月份前不加冠词。6.【解析】将第五句中的has 改为 had。对过去发生的事情的描述，用过去时。7.【解析】将第七句中的or改为and。从上文“look in two directions”可以看出，他能够向前看和向后看，所以用forward and backward。 8.【解析】将第九句中的on改为in。定语从句先行词是the month，在某月里用介词in。9.【解析】将第九句中的 how 改为when。先行词为a period of time，表一段时间，后面

19、的定语从句用when作时间状语。10.【解析】在第十句中的rest前加the。the rest of剩下的，余下的。3答案：Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come forat a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to passedwalk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thoug

20、ht if I had waitedfoot thanfor one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would thehave to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being another didimpatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now, whenever I am possiblyclo

21、se to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.losing1.【解析】在第二句中的waited 后加for。 wait for 为固定短语，意思是：等候。2.【解析】将第三句中的 past改为passed。由came可知谓语动词应用过去式。pass意思是：过去，经过。3.【解析】将第四句中的 feet改为foot。on foot为固定短语，意思是：步行。4.【解析】将第五句中的 when改为than。“no sooner .than”为固定句型。5.【解析】将第七句中的 a改为the。这里特指的是下一辆车，所以用定冠词the。6.【解

22、析】将第七句中的other改为another。这里指的是再等30分钟，所以用another。7.【解析】将第八句中的 do改为did。这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用did。8.【解析】将第九句中的possible 改为possibly。修饰谓语动词waste，用副词。9.【解析】将第九句中的 it去掉。关系代词that就是put的宾语，所以应该去掉it。10.【解析】将第十句中的lose改为losing。be close to中to为介词，后面的动词应该用-ing 形式。4答案：Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning a

23、nd was always late troublewith work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he for andwent to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did as told and slept really well, wake upit wakingeven before the alarm went off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still properthe first reach the factory.“Boss,” he said,“that medicine really works!” “Imto workpleasing to hear it,”said his pleased boss,“but where were you yesterday?”pleased