【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（三).docx

1、阶段滚动卷(三)(建议用时: 30分钟). 单项填空1. (2022永州模拟)Mass deaths of birds were not unheard of, but they normally happened unnoticed at sea or in rural areas away from towns. Many birds are weak and die in winterfood is scarce. A. which B. what C. when D. how2. (2022上海模拟)The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm

2、on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, him the first Chinese national to win the award. A. making B. to makeC. having made D. made3. (2022长沙模拟)They suggested that the professorjust nowchairman of the meeting. A. referring to; was made B. referring to; be madeC. r

3、eferred to; be made D. referred to; was made4. (2022天津模拟)I come all the way to say“Thank you”for your help and weit without your help. Think nothing of it. A. shouldnt have done B. mustnt have doneC. couldnt have done D. neednt have done5. he wanted to tell me, he told me, was his experience in Yaan

4、, Sichuan Province in April in 2022. A. What B. It C. As D. That6. (2022天津模拟)Whats that noise, John? Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library. A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuiltC. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt7. One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policemanat the door. A. knoc

5、ked B. was knockingC. had knocked D. knocks8. (2022济南模拟)They have already had some everyday wordsto the new edition of the dictionary. A. adding B. add C. added D. to add9. (2022桐乡模拟)He often takes this road to avoidthe troublesome boy. A. to meet B. meetingC. to meeting D. to have met10. (2022哈尔滨模拟

6、)Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith, with all his attentionit. A. fixing on B. fixed on C. to fix on D. fix on11. The factyou dont like her has nothing to do with the matter. A. whether B. if C. that D. 不填12. You must consider what to do in situationsthere are man

7、y people involved. A. as B. when C. that D. where13. Ill cook plenty of potatoes justthey decide to stay for dinner. A. so that B. althoughC. in case D. as though14. (2022太原模拟)House prices vary from place to place and are usually highthere are famous schools. A. where B. since C. when D. whether15.

8、Will you please make yourselfto us, please? Im the honorary chairman of the committee. A. known B. to know C. knowing D. know. 阅读理解Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need? A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use. In March we published a photo story about the extra

9、ordinary Zanskar region in northern India, which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year, and only accessible(可通行的)via a frozen river. We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School: “Despi

10、te the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes, skiing hasnt traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals, largely because trees dont grow here, so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis. In 1995, a group of British scientists i

11、n the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam. The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people. Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved educationchildren often find it difficult to get to

12、 school through the deep snowand the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future. So far, more than 300 local people have received training, and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis. ”But what we werent able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on t

13、he look out for old skiing equipmentparticularly of a size suitable for childrenand, I thought. Now the European ski season is drawing to a close, there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment youd like to see go to a good home. If thats the ease you can get in touch with the sch

14、ool via their website www. zanskarski school. org. 1. Whats the purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to give away their skis to the school. B. To attract more tourists to the area. C. To appeal to more locals to attend the school. D. To raise money to develop this area. 2. The local people

15、dont use skiing to go about because. A. it is against the local customB. trees are in the way of the skiing routeC. they dont have the wood to make skisD. it is dangerous to go skiing in this region3. The Zanskar Ski School. A. has donated money to the local communityB. makes it easier for the stude

16、nts to attend schoolC. provides special training for the touristsD. has borrowed many skis from Europe4. Who would be the most helpful to the school now? A. Locals in Zanskar region. B. Students in the Zanskar Ski School. C. People having old skiing equipment. D. Tavellers enjoying skiing. 5. What c

17、an be the best title for the text? A. An extraordinary region in IndiaB. A popular sportskiingC. A good means of transportD. A home for old skis. 阅读简答Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. (2022永州模拟)Marley is a businessman. His

18、 business is freezing people. He works for a company in California called Trans Time. Trans Time freezes people after they die. Why does Trans Time freeze people? Doctors today can cure many diseases, but they cannot cure all diseases. People still get sick and dead. Maybe in the future doctors will

19、 have medicine for all diseases. Some people think so. They want Trans Time to freeze their bodies after they die. Maybe 100 or 200, or 300 years later, Trans Time doctors will bring the people back to life. The doctors will cure their diseases, and the people will be alive and healthy again. People

20、 often ask the scientists at the Trans Time, “How will Trans Time bring dead people back to life? ”They say, “We can freeze a healthy animal and bring it back to life. We think that someday it will be possible with human. ”When they say“someday”, they mean years from now - maybe 100 or 200 years. Ho

21、w can Trans Time keep people frozen for 200 years? After a person dies, workers at Trans Time cool the body with ice and chemicals. When the body is very cold, workers put the body into a capsule(密封舱). They fill the capsule with liquid nitrogen(液氮). The temperature in it is 196 degrees centigrade be

22、low zero. Every two weeks workers add more liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen keeps the body frozen. Trans Time charges $21, 000 to freeze a body and $59, 000 to keep a body frozen. Thats $80, 000 all together. It is a lot of money. But some people think that $80, 000 is a fair price. Its a fair p

23、rice for a chance to live again, isnt it? 1. What kind of people does Trans Time serve? (No more than 2 words)_2. How much should one pay together, if he wants his body to be cooled and kept by Trans Time? (No more than 2 words)_3. Why do people want to be frozen? (No more than 9 words)_4. What is t

24、he main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 6 words)_答案解析.1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 没听说过大量的鸟死了, 但是它们通常发生在不被人注意的海域或者远离城镇的乡村。很多鸟在食物非常缺乏的冬天会虚弱而亡。先行词为winter, when引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, 故选C。2. 【解析】选A。考查现在分词作结果状语。此题解题的关键是前面提到的莫言获奖的情况, 这样使他成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人, 由此推知此处的现在分词作结果状语。3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意: 他们建议刚才被提到的那个教授应当被

25、选为大会的主席。professor和refer之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作定语, suggest此处意为“建议”, 后面的从句应用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should可以省略。故选C。4. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。上句句意: 对你的帮助我一直在说“感谢”, 如果没有你的帮助的话, 我们就不能完成。介词without短语相当于一个条件状语从句, 意思为“如果没有你的帮助的话”为对过去情况的假设, 故推知前面的主句为couldnt have done形式。5.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句中he told me是主句, 而he wanted to tell me was his

26、 experience in Yaan是宾语从句, 宾语从句缺少主语, 故选what, 相当于the thing that。it和as不能引导宾语从句, that引导宾语从句时不作句子成分, 故均被排除。6. 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: 约翰, 什么噪音? 抱歉, 琳达。我忘了告诉你, 学校图书馆在重建。根据语境“现在听到噪音”推知“重建”正在进行并且与图书馆为动宾关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。7. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: 一天早晨, 我正坐在桌旁, 这时一个警察来敲门。此处为句型be doing. . . when. . . 意思为“正在这时”; 主句用进行时; 从句

27、为一般时, 故答案A合适。8. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 他们已经把一些常用单词都让人补充到新版词典上了。根据have sth. done句式, 此处words与add为动宾关系, 用过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。9. 【解析】选B。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 他经常选择这条路来避开遇到这个令人讨厌的男孩。avoid后跟动词时用动名词作宾语, 故答案B合适。10. 【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。解题关键是with后面的all his attention与此处动词短语的关系; 根据with +名词+分词的复合结构, 故用过去分词, 答案B合适。11. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从

28、句。此处that置于名词fact之后来解释名词的具体内容, 引导一个同位语从句。12. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分知, 后面的句子是一个there be句型, 句子成分完整, 故排除可以作主语或宾语的as, that。另外, situations表示情况、情形, 不是时间, 故排除when。类似situation后面常接where引导定语从句的名词还有case, position, occasion, stage等。13. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。so that作“为了; 以便”讲, 表示目的或结果; although“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句; in case作“假若;

29、万一; 如果”, 表示条件, 此处符合句意; as though表示“仿佛; 好像”, 引导状语或表语从句。14. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 房价因地而异, 但是一般来说, 有名校的地方房价通常很高。where引导地点状语从句。15.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 请问, 您能向我们做自我介绍吗? 我是这个委员会的名誉主席。make yourself known to. . . 向做自我介绍, 此处为过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。. 1.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗? 印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好地利用它(们)”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们

30、把滑雪板赠送给学校。2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句. . . largely because trees dont grow here, so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis. 由于那里不长树, 所以没有制作滑雪板的原材料。3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”因此, 学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 这个学校一直缺滑雪板, 因此对这个学校最有帮助的就是那些有旧滑雪设备的人。5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校, 因此D最好。. 答案: 1. The dead. /Dead people. 2. $80, 000. 3. Because they want to be alive and healthy again. 4. How Trans Time preserves a body. /How to preserve a body. /The steps of preserving a body.