【高考领航】最新2022学年高中英语 Unit8 Lesson4 Journey to the Antarctic课时训练8 北师大版必修3.docx

1、【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语 Unit8 Lesson4 Journey to the Antarctic课时训练8 北师大版必修3.选词填空now that；get the hang of；break out；watch out；cheer up1You ought to have a good rest_youve finished the work.2It seems difficult at first，but youll soon_it.3You have to_because there are landmines all over the place.4_！Th

2、ings are not so bad as they seem.5To our great disappointment，a war_between the two countries.单句改错1To our surprise, we got twice many people to attend the meeting as we expected._2I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much._3So that you are alone at home, why do

3、nt you go with us to the party?_4For youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it._5I was still sleeping when the fire broke off, and then it spread quickly._6You must watch for the traffic here._7Well take a holiday to Sydney.Would you like to watch out my dog for me while we are away?

4、_8The workers still tried their best to finish the highway project, even they met with many difficulties._9His house was broken in last night._10Carols mother told her she had talked long enough on the phone and made her hang on._.阅读理解AThree astronauts returned to Earth safely on Wednesday after a s

5、uccessful 15day mission (任务)，marking another step forward towards the countrys goal of building a manned space station by 2022.Zhang Youxia，commanderinchief of Chinas manned space program，said the Shenzhou X mission was a “complete success”The Shenzhou X landed safely in north Chinas Inner Mongolia

6、Autonomous Region at about 8：07 am.on June 26,2022.All three astronauts were in good physical condition.Nie Haisheng，commander of the Shenzhou X crew (机组) and a secondtime space traveler，was the first to get out of the bowllike module (舱)，followed by Wang Yaping，the only female astronaut of the miss

7、ion，and Zhang Xiaoguang.They waved happily to the people present.And then a short welcoming ceremony was held at the landing area.“It feels really good to be back home，” said astronaut Nie Haisheng.Compared with its previous mission Shenzhou IX last year，the Shenzhou X is no longer experimental but

8、considered an applicable shuttle system for sending astronauts and supplies to orbiting modules.The mission aims to further test technologies designed for docking (对接) and supporting astronauts stay in space，as well as to use new technologies related to the construction of a space station.In its 15d

9、ay journey in space，Shenzhou X docked with the orbiting space lab Tiangong1 twice.The Tiangong1 space lab has been in orbit for more than 600 days.Its designed to work for two years.And the astronauts spent 12 days in Tiangong1，where they conducted space medical experiments，technical tests and gave

10、a science lesson to students on Earth on June 19.The lecture was the second video class sent from space，with US astronaut Barbara Morgans 25minute class being the first in 2022.1According to the text，the Shenzhou X_.Awas sent into space on June 11,2022 Bis still an experimental shuttle systemCsent m

11、any supplies to the manned space station Dreturned to Earth safely on the afternoon of June 262China sent the Shenzhou X into space to_.Alearn how to make use of a manned space stationBprove the importance of the manned space programCexperiment on how to make astronauts stay in space safelyDtest new

12、 technologies for the construction of a space station3What did the three astronauts mainly do in Tiangong1?AThey held a short ceremony.BThey had technical tests.CThey observed a space station.DThey searched for new planets.4We can learn from the text that_.ANie Haisheng is the only male astronaut of

13、 the missionBthe Tiangong1 space lab was founded in 2022CChina is the second country to give a space classDthe Tiangong1 was mainly designed to serve Shenzhou X5What is the best title for the text?AChina Prepares for Next Manned Mission BShenzhou X Spacecraft Mission Is a SuccessCChinas Shenzhou X I

14、s Now in Space DAstronauts of Shenzhou X Mission Are Meeting MediaBAlthough the interruption has created uncertainty for customers，U.S.airlines wont face as many costs as you might think.The biggest losses will be among European carriers.Still，its going to take some time for all of the airlines to g

15、et back on track.US.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash (灰) cloud from the Icelandic volcano，but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.The airline business has been tough：The decline greatly slowed traffic；February heavy sn

16、ow forced US.airlines to cancel thousands of flights；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.“For US.flight companies，itll be a relatively shortterm hit.” said Michael Boyd，president of Boyd Group International，an aviation(航空)consulting firm.“We

17、think right now theyre down about $80 million in terms of lost income，and theyre down domestically (国内) about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but arent because they cant get here.”Delta announced that volcanorelated interruption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a

18、 cost of $20 million in lost income.But compare that to the recent snowstorms，when the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost $65 million.The disruption has created uncertainty for customers，but analysts say US.airlines wont face as many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes

19、to handle the passengers in trouble because，airline analyst Robert Mann said，companies simply dont have them.“Airlines run a very lean (难以赚钱的) operation now，” Mann said.“So，since there are no spare aircraft or crews，the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do f

20、ly.But it may take days，or in some cases a week or so，to get some of these customers to where they want to go.”6According to the text the disasters caused_.Acoldness，pollution and airlines lossesBairport damage，pollution and slow trafficCpassenger delay，coldness and airport damageDpassenger delay，ai

21、rlines losses and slow traffic7What was the result of the Icelandic volcano?AMore snow was caused in the US.BThe US.airlines added more planes.CThe US.airlines suffered less loss than European airlines.DThe traffic to and from northern Europe was interrupted.8Why will it take long for airlines to se

22、nd the passengers to their destinations?AThe passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.BThe airlines dont have spare planes or employees to serve.CThe passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.DThe airlines dont have enough financial support after the volcano.9What

23、does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.BThe troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.CThe measures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.DThe reasons why the airlines run a fine

24、operation.课时训练(八).1.now that2.get the hang of3watch out4.Cheer up5.broke out.1.twice后加as2.so改为as3.So改为Now4.For改为Since5.off改为out6.watch后加out7.out改为over8.even后加though9.in改为into10.on改为up .【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在太空飞行了半个月的神舟十号飞船于2022年6月26日安全返回。这是一次成功的太空飞行，顺利地完成了原定的任务。1选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Three astronauts returned

25、 to Earth safely on Wednesday after a successful 15day mission可知神舟十号飞船在太空停留了15天，再根据第三段中的The Shenzhou X landed safely in north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at about 8：07 am.on June 26,2022可知它于2022年6月26日返回，由此可推断它的发射时间是6月11日。2选D。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中的The mission aims to further test technologies de

26、signed for docking(对接) and supporting astronauts stay in space，as well as to use new technologies related to the construction of a space station.可知答案。3选B。事实细节题。根据最后一段中的And the astronauts spent 12 days in Tiangong1，where they conducted space medical experiments，technical tests and gave a science less

27、on to students on Earth on June 19.可知答案。 4选C。事实细节题。根据最后一段中的The lecture was the second video class sent from space，with US astronaut Barbara Morgans 25minute class being the first in 2022可知中国是第二个进行太空授课的国家。5选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十号飞船顺利完成既定任务并安全返回地面。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了经济衰退、大雪和冰岛火山爆发给美国航空业带来的巨大经济损失和对旅客的影响。

28、6选D。事实细节题。根据第二段中的.hundreds of flights canceled.和第三段中的The decline greatly slowed traffic，还有第四、五段列举的经济损失可知，灾害导致旅客滞留，给航空公司带来了很大的损失，且严重影响了交通。7选D。事实细节题。由文中第三段最后一句话可判断D项正确。8选B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because，airline analyst Robert Mann said，companies simply dont have them.可知答案。9选A。段落大意题。最后一段讲到两个方面的问题：一是航空公司的经营难以盈利；二是解决滞留旅客的输送问题。