七年级英语 人教版下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school学案.docx

1、七年级英语 人教版下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、学习目标1. 学习用what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to work?2. 学习表示频率的副词。3. 能谈论作息时间及表达时间。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：brush, tooth, work, job, ex

2、ercise, run, walk, clean, taste, life2. 短语：get up, get dressed, take a shower, a quarter past three in the afternoon ,a quarter to seven in the evening, do ones homework , lots of, eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner , go to school , go home , get home, go to bed 3. 句型：1）What time do you usually get up? 你通

3、常什么时候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？2）I always get up at five fifty. 我总是在五点五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我从没有这么早起床过。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。3）In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。难点：时间的表达法。一、单词领读brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子work v. & n.

4、 工作exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习walk v. & n. 行走；步行run v. 跑；奔taste v. 有某种味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的tooth n. 牙齿job n. 工作；职业life n. 生活；生命二、重点单词【单词学习】1. brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 【用法】作动词时，常构成短语brush ones teeth 刷牙。作名词时，其复数形式为：brushes。【例句】He brushes his teeth three times a day. 他一天刷三次牙。I have two painting

5、brushes. 我有两支画笔。 【考题链接】He always _ his teeth in the morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushs答案：B思路分析：主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式是brushes，故选B项。2. tooth n. 牙齿【用法】其复数形式为：teeth。【例句】His teeth are very healthy. 他的牙齿很健康。【考题链接】How many _ do you have?A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. te

6、eth答案：D思路分析：how many 后接名词复数形式，排除A项；而tooth的复数形式为teeth，故排除B, C两项。3. work v. & n. 工作【用法】 作动词时，表示工作，后一般接表地点的名词。作名词时，为不可数名词。【例句】His sister works in a clothes store. 他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。I have much work to do. 我有很多工作要做。【拓展】go to work 去上班at work 在工作after work 下班后worker n. 工人【例句】Her brother is a worker. 她的弟弟是一名工人。【

7、考题链接】The _ often does some _.A. work; work B. worker; work C. work; worker D. worker; works答案：B思路分析：句中缺少主语，根据does“做”可知主语是“工人”，用worker，排除A, C两项；句意为“这位工人经常做一些工作”。work作为名词“工作”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D项。4. job n. 工作；职业【用法】可数名词【例句】I want to find a good job. 我想找一份好工作。【拓展】Whats his job? =Whats he? = What does he

8、do? 他是做什么工作的？【辨析】job, work二者都有“工作”的意思，但也有区别点。job作“工作”讲，尤指谋生、糊口的活儿，是可数名词。He has a good job in a bank. 他在银行里有一份好工作。work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。The work is boring. 这工作很无聊。【考题链接】Can you find _ for me?A. a work B. job C. a job D. works答案：C思路分析：work作“工作”讲是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰，排除A, D两项；job是可数名词，故排除B项。5. exercise v.

9、 & n. 锻炼；练习【用法】作名词“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。【例句】The old man exercises every morning. 这位老人每天早晨都锻炼。We should take more exercise every day in winter. 在冬天，我们应当每天多锻炼。【拓展】exercise n. 体操；练习，是可数名词。指一系列有规则的运动。【例句】Please do the next exercises. 请做下面的练习。【考题链接】Every morning, students do morning _ after two classes.A. exerci

10、se B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised答案：B思路分析：do是动词，后面应接名词作宾语；选项C是动词的-ing形式；选项D是动词的过去式形式，故排除；根据句意“每天早上，同学们在两节课后做早操”可知exercise作“体操”讲，指一系列有规则的运动，是可数名词，用复数形式。排除A项。6. run v. 跑；奔【用法】用作动词，为不及物动词。【例句】Bolt runs fast. 博尔特跑得很快。【拓展】（1）runner n. 奔跑者，变复数时直接在词尾加s即可。（2）running n. 跑步；赛跑【例句】These runners are my

11、 friends. 这些赛跑运动员是我的朋友。Lets go running. 咱们赛跑吧。【考题链接】Tony likes _.A. run B. runner C. running D. runing答案：C思路分析：like后可接名词，也可接动词的-ing形式，但不可接动词原形，排除A项；run应双写n，再加-ing形式，故排除D项；runner是可数名词，变复数时应为runners，排除B项。句意为“托尼喜欢跑步”。7. walk . v & n. 行走；步行【用法】作名词时，常构成短语take/ have a walk散步，相当于动词walk。【例句】Walk down to the

12、 library with me. 跟我一起步行去图书馆吧。You should take/have a walk / （walk） after supper. 晚饭后你应当散散步。【考题链接】Lets _.All right.A. take walking B. take a walk C. to take a walk D. to take walk答案：B思路分析：lets后接动词原形，排除C, D两项；“散步”的短语是take/ have a walk。8. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的【例句】Please help me clean the classroom.

13、请帮助我打扫一下教室。My room is tidy and clean. 我的房间既整洁又干净。【拓展】（1）do some/ the cleaning 打扫；清洁（2）cleaner n. 清洁工【例句】Tom helps his grandfather do some cleaning every Sunday.汤姆每星期日都帮爷爷打扫卫生。His uncle works for a hospital as a cleaner. 他叔叔在一家医院当清洁工。【考题链接】Tom _ his bedroom every day. So his bedroom is very _.A. clea

14、n; clean B. cleans; clean C. clean; cleans D. cleans; cleans答案：B思路分析：第一个空缺少谓语动词，故用动词clean，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故用cleans；第二个空前是副词very，故设空处用形容词clean。句意为“汤姆每天都打扫他的卧室，所以它很干净”。9. taste v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味【例句】He wants to taste the tea. 他想尝尝这种茶。Whats the taste of the apple? 这个苹果是什么味？【拓展】taste v. 尝起来，作连系动词，后接形容词作表语

15、。【例句】The cake tastes good. 这蛋糕尝起来味道不错。【考题链接】I like the strawberries. They taste_.A. interesting B. boring C. good D. difficult答案：C思路分析：A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无聊的”；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“困难的”。根据句意“我喜欢这些草莓”，可知草莓尝起来应是“味道好的”。10. life n. 生活；生命【用法】其复数形式为：lives。【例句】Now we live a happy life. 现在我们过着一种幸福的生活。The childrens live

16、s were saved. 孩子们的生命得救了。【考题链接】翻译句子我有一种健康的生活。I have a _ _.答案：healthy life【即学即练】根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词1. He has three _（刷子）.2. They brush their _（牙齿）after dinner.3. My w_ is tiring but interesting.4. Whats your j_?5. We students like doing morning e_.6. R_ is good for you.7. Lets take a w_ in the park.8. P

17、lease _（打扫）the room.9. Do you want to _（品尝）the food?10. Our _（生活）is very beautiful.答案：1. brushes 2. teeth 3. work 4. job 5. exercises 6. Running7. walk 8. clean 9. taste 10. life 三、重点短语【短语学习】1. get up 起床；站起来【例句】The boy usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning. 这个男孩通常早上七点半起床。2. get dressed 穿上衣服【例句】The

18、old woman cant get dressed. 这个老妇人不能自己穿衣服。【拓展】（1）dress v. 穿衣，作不及物动词。（2）dress v. 给穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成短语dress oneself，意为“给自己穿衣”。（3）be dressed in +衣服，意为“穿着的衣服”。【例句】Get up and dress quickly. 赶快起床穿衣服。The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能自己穿衣服。The girl is dressed in a white

19、 skirt. 这个女孩穿着一条白色的裙子。【考题链接】The girl is very young. She cant _.A. dress clothes B. get dress C. get dressed D. dress her coat答案：C思路分析：dress作及物动词，其后接表示人的名词，故接表示衣服是错误的，排除A，D两项；dressed可作形容词，放在get后，构成系表结构。句意为：“这个女孩很小。她不能自己穿衣服”。3. take a shower 洗淋浴【用法】其中shower是名词，也可为have a shower，相当于动词shower。【例句】Do you t

20、ake/ have a shower/ shower on Sunday? 你在星期天洗澡吗？【拓展】shower n. 淋浴器【例句】We have two showers in my family. 我家有两个淋浴器。【考题链接】My sister likes _ in the evening.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. showering D. has a shower答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知句意为“我妹妹喜欢晚上洗淋浴”；like后接带to的不定式、v-ing形式，故排除A, B, D三项。4. a quarter past thr

21、ee in the afternoon 下午三点十五分 a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五分（差十五分七点）【用法1】quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一【例句】There are four quarters in an hour. 一小时有四个一刻钟（60分钟）。【用法2】past, to，是介词。30分钟（包括30分钟）以内，用“分钟数+past +钟点数”表达。30分钟以上，用“（60分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数”表达。【例词】4:20 twenty past four 4:55 five to five【注意】15分钟可用a qua

22、rter来表达。30分钟可用half来表达。【考题链接】He usually gets up at _.A. six eighty B. thirty five to seven C. ten to seven D. ten to forty答案：C思路分析：A项表示6:80，排除；B项是差35分钟七点，看似正确，但只有30分钟以上时，用（60分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数“表达”，所以60减去30分以上，所得分钟数小于30分，故错误；C项是差10分七点，即6：50，正确；D项是差10分40点，错误。5. do ones homework 做作业【用法】其中的homework是不可数名词。【

23、例句】He often does his homework at home. 他经常在家做作业。【考题链接】I do _ before dinner.A. me homework B. my homeworks C. my homework D. me homeworks答案：C思路分析：homework是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，排除B, D两项；主语是I，修饰homework用形容词性物主代词my，故排除A项。6. lots of 大量；许多【用法】相当于a lot of，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，多用于肯定句中。在否定句中用many或much。lots of =a lo

24、t of= many + 可数名词复数lots of =a lot of =much + 不可数名词【例句】I have lots of / many books. 我有许多书本。 He has lots of / much bread. 他吃了许多面包。【考题链接】They need _ salad this afternoon.A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of答案：D思路分析：在此句中salad是不可数名词，故排除A项，因为它修饰的是可数名词复数；B项后接of，可以修饰名词，排除；C项是错误短语，排除。7. 其他动词短语：eat breakfast

25、/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚饭go to school 去上学go home 回家get home到家go to bed 上床睡觉【例句】When do you usually eat breakfast? 你通常什么时候吃早饭？I get home at 9:00 p.m. and I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上九点钟到家，晚上十点钟上床睡觉。【考题链接】 The little boy often _ at 11:45 in the morning.A. get home B. go home C. gets to hom

26、e D. gets home答案：D思路分析：主语The little boy是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；A, B两项排除；home是副词，其前不加介词，故C项也不正确。【即学即练】. 英汉词组互译1. 起床 _2. 五点四十五分_3. have a shower _4. get home _5. 去上学 _6. 八点八分 _7. eat lunch _8. go home _9. 做作业 _10. 穿上衣服 _. 同义句转换1. He eats a lot of vegetables for lunch.He eats _ _ vegetables for lunch.He

27、 eats _ vegetables for lunch.2. We usually take a shower in the evening. We usually _ in the evening. 3. He has lots of chicken. He has _chicken. 答案：1. get up 2. a quarter to six 3. 淋浴；洗澡 4. 到家 5. go to school 6. eight past eight 7. 吃午饭 8. 回家 9. do ones homework 10. get dressed. 1. lots of; many 2.

28、shower 3. much四、重点句型【句型学习】1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？【句析】这两句话都是特殊疑问句，分别由特殊疑问词what time和when引导。【辨析】what time, when二者都有“什么时候”的意思，提问做某事的具体时间（几点几分）时，二者可通用。【例句】What time/ When do you go to work? 你什么时候上班？但也有区别点：What time提问具体的几点钟时，用what time。Ex

29、cuse me. What time is it now? 打扰了。现在几点了？Sorry, I dont have a watch. 对不起，我没有手表。when提问年份、月份、日期等时间时，用when。 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its on June 24th . 六月二十四日。【考题链接】_ do you have a party?On Sunday evening.A. What time B. When C. Why D. Who答案：B思路分析：根据答语“在星期天晚上”可知表示某日期，故用when提问。排除A项；C, D两项本身与答语矛盾，

30、排除。2. I always get up at five fifty. 我总是在五点五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我从没这么早有起床过。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。【句析】这些句子中都含有频度副词，分别是：always, never, usually。【考点1】频度副词的意义：always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；never 从不；often 经常。【用法】（1）频度副词表示经常性的动作或情况，常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。【例句】They always

31、go to the park on weekends. 他们总是在周末去公园。（2）频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。但sometimes既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。【例句】Kate is often late for school. 凯特常常上学迟到。Sometimes we play basketball at school. 有时侯我们在学校打篮球。（3）对这些频度副词进行提问时，用特殊疑问词how often，意为“多久一次”。如：I sometimes visit my grandpa.（对划线部分提问）How often do you visit

32、 your grandpa? 你多久去看你爷爷一次？【考点2】at 后接时刻；at 8:45 在8:45；at half past four 在四点半at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上【例句】Lucy often goes to bed at 10:00. 露西经常在10点上床睡觉。My family like watching TV at night. 我的家人喜欢在晚上看电视。【考题链接】1. We know she _ red.A. usually likes B. like usually C. usually like D. likes usually答案：A思路分析：

33、like在句中是实义动词，故usually要放在其前；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用likes。2. My uncle eats dinner _ 8:00 _ night.A. at; on B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at答案：D思路分析：8:00是具体的时刻，其前用介词at；at night是固定短语，故选D项。3. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。【句析】本句是简单句，either or 连接两个并列成分。【考点】（1）either

34、adv. 或者，常构成短语：either or 要么要么；或者或者，使用时如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。（2）作“也”讲，用在否定句末加强语气。【例句】Either you or I am right on this question. 在这个问题上，要么你对，要么我对。She doesnt like singing, and she doesnt like dancing, either. 她不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。【辨析】either, too , also三者都可作“也”讲，但用法稍有不同。either用于否定句末尾。I didnt go to the part

35、y, either. 我也没参加宴会。too多用于非正式的口语，常置于句末。She can speak Japanese, too.她也会说日语。also比too正式，常置于实义动词前，系动词be、助动词、情态动词后。We also had dinner at that restaurant.我们也在那家餐馆吃的晚餐。【考题链接】Anna cant play the guitar. Dennis cant play the guitar, _.A. either B. too C. also D. so答案：A思路分析：本句是否定句，故表示“也”且置于句末的词是either。句意为“安娜不会弹

36、吉他。丹尼斯也不会”。【即学即练】. 单项选择1. Do you often go to the gym?No, _. I dont like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually2. Either my father or my mother _ early in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C. get to D. gets to3. The boy never _ tea _ coffee.A. drink; and B. drinks; and C. doesnt drin

37、k; or D. drinks; or4. _ does he swim?Once（一次） a week.A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 5. _ do you get home in the afternoon？At six oclock.A. What time B. When C. How much D. A and B. 用either, too, also填空1. He is _ a teacher.2. We can play the drums, _.3. I dont take a shower, _.答案：. 1

38、. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D思路分析：1. 本题考查频度副词。根据“我一点也不喜欢体育”可知“从不”去体育馆，故选B项。2. eitheror连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则；本题中my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；get to 意为“到达”；get up意为“起床”，B项符合题意。3. never是否定词，故表示“和”时用or；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，D项正确。4. 根据答语“一周一次”可知表示频度，故问句的疑问词用how often。5. 根据答语“在六点钟”可知问句询问时间，既可以用what time，也

39、可用when，故D项正确。. 1. also 2. too 3. either 下册Units 12语法归纳一、预习新知1. 情态动词can的用法can后接_; 否定句在can后加_; 一般疑问句将can 提到_。2. 冠词的分类冠词分为两种：_和_。前者有_; 后者有_。3. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a用在以_音素开头的名词前; an用在以_音素开头的名词前。4. 定冠词的用法定冠词_既可用在_名词前，也可用在_名词前，表示_指。5. 不用冠词的情况6. 时间的表达法整点时，可以用_或在钟点数后加_来表达。不是整点时，可用“钟点数+分钟数”来表达，还可用 “分钟数+_+ 钟点数”来表达。二、预习点拨思考问题一：含有can的一般疑问句，其简略否定回答是什么？含有must的一般疑问句，其简略否定回答是什么？思考问题二：at table和at the table各是什么含义？思考问题三：分钟数超过30和不到30的时间，各如何表示？