七年级英语上学期第一次月考（安徽卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、绝密启用前2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（安徽卷）英语注意事项：1本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，

2、将答题卡交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Which of the following is a letter and a word?AWBFCSDA2Look! This is _ ruler and that is _ orange.Aa；theBa；anCan；theDan；a3I can spell it _ English. Its a quilt.AinBatCofDto4Helens cup _ blue and white.AareBi

3、sCbeDam5 Can you read (读) “120”? Yes. _.AOne zero twoBTwo one zeroCOne two zeroDZero two one6Whats Lucys phone number?_ 233-6589.AItsBThis isCHe isDShe is7_ are my favorite players. _ names are Chen Meng and Gu Ailing.AThey; ThemBTheir; ThemCTheir; TheyDThey; Their8Are those two boys your brothers?_

4、. They are my friends.AYes, they areBYes, he isCNo, they arentDNo, he isnt9Hi, Bob! Are your _ here?Yes. This is my grandma and that is my grandpa.AparentsBgrandparentsCcousinsDbrothers10 _ Thank you!AHow do you do? BHow are you?CHave a nice day!DNice to meet you!VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每

5、小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHello, my name is Kate. I 11 new here. I 12 reading. I often (经常) read books in 13 evening. I like dancing 14 I can dance very well. 15 you like dancing? I like singing, too. 16 favourite singer (歌手) is Hua Chenyu. I like running, too. It is my favourite 17 . I can swim an

6、d 18 football, but I cant play basketball. I often put my football 19 the bed. I can 20 English, but I cant speak Chinese. Thats me. Thank you.11AamBisCareDbe12AdoBlikeCcanDdoes13AaBanCtheD/14AbutBandCorDso15ACanBAreCDoDIs16AIBMeCMyDHe17AfoodBsportCseasonDcolour18AplaysBdoCmakeDplay19AunderBinCofDto

7、20AsayBtalkCspeakDtellBMy uncle works in a shop. Its near an English 21 . Every day the students come to 22 things. In the morning, my uncle gets up 23 six oclock and after breakfast he 24 his bike to the shop. He 25 there at about ten to seven. The shop 26 at seven oclock. The shop sells(卖) things

8、27 food and drink. It has school things, too. So there 28 a lot of people in the shop 29 morning to evening. My uncle is very busy. He is friendly(友好的) to the students and the students like 30 very much.21AfarmBfactoryCschoolDshop22AbuyBsellCtakeDborrow23AonBinCfromDat24AonBbyCridesDriding25AgoesBge

9、tsCstaysDreturns26AopensBopenCis openingDis open27AwithBlikeCforDabout28AareBcomeChaveDsee29AinBatConDfrom30AhisBheChimDit第二部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good morning, Mark!B: 31 A: 32 B: Its Wednesday. A: 33 B: Its warm today. A: OK. Lets fly

10、 a kite after school. B: 34 There is a kite in my room. A: 35 B: Its orange, red and blue.AGood idea.BWhat class are you in?CGood morning Jane!DWhat colour is it?EWhat day is it today?FWhats the weather like today?GSee you tomorrow.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHell

11、o, my names Sanjit and Im 10. This is my family. Were Indian. My sister is Harita and shes 14. My moms name is Naisha and my dads name is Lalit.Hi. Im Eduardo and Im 13. Im with my mom and dad and my sister in the photo. Were Colombian. My mom and dad are called Maria and Javier. My sisters name is

12、Andrea and shes 8.Hi, my names Mandisa and Im 11. This is a photo of me and my family. Were South African. My sisters name is Puleng. Were twins（双胞胎）. My mom and dad are called Kefilwe and Baruti.36Who is Harita?AShes Sanjits aunt.BShes Sanjits mother.CShes Sanjits sister.DShes Sanjits grandmother.3

13、7Who is Eduardos father?ALalit.BSarjit.CBaruti.DJavier.38What do we know about Mandisa?AShes 12 years old.BShe has a twin sister.CHer father is Indian.DHer mom is called Martia.BHi, my name is Duoduo. Im not a girl, and Im not a boy. Im a brown dog and I am four.Im in a good family and now we re in

14、Shanghai, China. Here is a photo and you can see me next to them.The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judys brother. He is five and he likes green. Theyre my good friends.In the photo, you can see Judy and Joeys parents, too. Theyre nice and theyr

15、e good to dogs! How lucky I am!39Which is TRUE about Duoduo?ADuoduo and Judy are four.BDuoduo is in the next photo.CDuoduo is in a family of five dogs.DThe Blacks are good to Duoduo.40Judy is Joeys _.AdaughterBsisterCfriendDmother41What does the underlined word “lucky” mean in Chinese?A幽默的B聪明的C幸运的D礼

16、貌的42What color does Joey like?ABrown.BBlack.CGreen.DRed.CHello, everyone. My name is John. Im a middle school student. I am a soccer fan. I play soccer after school every day. My father is a soccer fan, too. He plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with my father very much. We have a great c

17、ollection of fifteen soccer balls. But my mother and my sister dont like soccer. So they never play soccer. They only watch TV at home. They say many TV programs are very interesting.43What sport do John and his father like?AfootballBbasketballCvolleyballDtennis44_ plays soccer very well.AJohnBJohns

18、 fatherCJohns motherDJohns sister45How many soccer balls do John and his father have?AMany.B15.C50.DWe dont know.46Do Johns mother and sister play soccer?AYes, they do.BWe dont know.CNo, they dont.DYes, they are.DMy name is Tom. Im nine. This is my mother. Her names Linda Green. Her telephone number

19、 is 13652346899. And this is my father. His name is Jack Green. His phone number is 15036684688. And this is my sister. Whats her name? Her names Mary. Look, the boy is my brother Mike. Mary is eight and Mike is six. We (我们) are in China now.47Mike is _.AeightBsixCnineDseven48Toms sister is _.AMaryB

20、LucyCSallyDJenny49Toms family name is _.AMikeBMaryCGreenDWhiteEHello! Im Jane. This is our classroom. Look! Many things are in it. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Its yellow. Is that my ruler? No, it isnt. Its Alans ruler. Its white. My ruler is red. Whats this? Its a book. Its green. Its Davids book. H

21、is name is on the first page(页) of the book. Whats that? Its a dictionary. Its blue. Is it Marys dictionary? No, it isnt. Her dictionary is in her schoolbag. Its Nicks dictionary.50Janes pen is .AyellowBredCgreenDwhite51David is the owner(主人) of the.ApenBrulerCbookDdictionary52What can we know from

22、the passage?AThe book is red.BJanes ruler is red.CThe dictionary is green.DNicks dictionary is in the schoolbag.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHello! Im an English boy. My name is Sam White. Im now a student in a middle school in China. My Chinese name is Bai Shan. I have many Chinese friends now. On

23、e of them is a big boy. His name is Bai Chuan. Some classmates say Bai Chuan and I are like（像）bothers! I think this is great. I like my Chinese friends and China very much!53Whats Bai Chuans last name?（用1个词回答） 54Are Bai Shan and Bai Chuan brothers?（用3个词回答） 55Is Sam a student in China?（用3个词回答） 第三部分 写

24、作(共两大题，满分25分)IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56His t (电话) number is 333-2268.57Nice to m (遇见) you.58Four and three is s (七).59John is the l (最后的) boy to come to class.60He really loves his d (女儿).X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61请根据下面的卡片内容，以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。要求：（1）可适当拓展内容；（2）词数：40左右（开头已给出，

25、不计入总词数）。Name: Li XiEnglish Name: LilyAge: 13Class: OneGrade: SevenQQ Number: 871870932Phone Number: 637-8256Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang YiyiHello! Im Li Xi. _参考答案：1D【详解】句意：下面哪一个是字母和单词？考查英语字母与单词辨析。A/a，在英语中，既是英语26字母的第一个字母，又是英语中的不定冠词，表示“一”。故选D。2B【详解】句意：看！这是一把尺子，那是一个橘子。考查冠词。第一空后“ruler”是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。而第二空后“or

26、ange”是元音元素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。3A【详解】句意：我能用英语拼写它。这是一床被子。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；of的；to到。在英语中，用英语表达用介词in，in English为固定搭配，表示“用英语表示”。故选A。4B【详解】句意：海伦的杯子是蓝白相间的。考查be动词的用法。句中主语cup是单数，所以用be动词is。故选B。5C【详解】句意：你会读数字“120”吗？会。One two zero。考查英语数字表达法。英语中的号码一般是直接用数词表达，120即“One two zero”。故选C。6A【详解】句意：露西的电话号码是多少？233-6589。考查指示代词辨析

27、。Its它是；This is这个是；He is他是；She is她是。英语中，电话号码只能用代词it代替，作主语或者宾语。故选A。7D【详解】句意为：他们是我最喜欢的运动员，他们的名字是陈梦和谷爱凌。考查代词。They他们，是主格形式；Them他们，是宾格形式；Their他们的，是形容词性物主代词。第一个空缺少主语，用代词they，第二个空修饰名词names，用形容词性物主代词their，故选D。8C【详解】句意：这两个男孩儿是你的弟弟吗？不，他们不是我的弟弟。他们是我的朋友。考查一般疑问句用法。回答一般疑问句通常用yes/no。上文问“那两个男孩是你的兄弟吗？”，答句回答是朋友，所以应该是否

28、定回答；主语又是复数。故选C。9B【详解】句意：嗨，鲍勃！你的祖父母在吗？是的。这是我的奶奶，那是我的爷爷。考查名词辨析。parents父母；grandparents祖父母；cousins堂/表兄妹；brothers兄弟。根据答句“This is my grandma and that is my grandpa.”可知上文问的是grandparents。故选B。10C【详解】句意：祝你今天愉快！谢谢！考查情景交际。How do you do你好；How are you你好吗；Have a nice day祝您一天愉快；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“thank you”可

29、知，上文应该是have a good day，表示“祝你今天愉快”。其他三句不能用Thank you回答。故选C。11A 12B 13C 14B 15C 16C 17B 18D 19A 20C【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate的兴趣爱好。11句意：我是这儿新来的。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是；主语为you或者复数；be是，be动词原形。根据主语“I”可知后面用am，故选A。12句意：我喜欢阅读。do做，动词原形；like喜欢；can能；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据“reading”可知应该是喜欢阅读，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。13句意：我

30、经常在晚上读书。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/表示不填。根据“in.evening”可知指的是在晚上，固定短语in the evening“在晚上”，故选C。14句意：我喜欢跳舞，而且我可以跳得很好。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“I can dance very well”可知我喜欢跳舞而且跳得很好，故选B。15句意：你喜欢跳舞吗？Can能，情态动词；Are是，be动词；Do一般现在时助动词；Is是，be动词。根据“.you like dancing? ”可知是指你喜欢跳舞吗，like是行为动词，主语是you，一般疑问句加助动词d

31、o，故选C。16句意：我最爱的歌手是华晨宇。I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；My我的；He他。根据“favourite singer”是一个名词可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。17句意：它是我最爱的运动。food食物；sport运动；season季节；colour颜色。根据“I like running,”可知跑步是他最爱的运动，故选B。18句意：我会游泳和踢足球。plays玩，第三人称单数形式；do做；make做；play玩，动词原形。根据情态动词can后加动词原形，结合football，可知应该是踢足球，故选D。19句意：我经常把足球放在床下。under在下面；in在

32、里面；of属于；to去。根据“ .the bed”结合生活可知应该是把足球放在床下，故选A。20句意：我会说英语。say说；talk谈论；speak说（语言）；tell告诉。根据“English”可知是说英语，要用speak，故选C。21C 22A 23D 24C 25B 26A 27B 28A 29D 30C【分析】叔叔在一家商店工作，商店是在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。他每天六点起床，早餐之后，他骑着自行车去商店。这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。他对学生们是友好的，并且学生们非常喜欢他。21句意：我的叔叔在一家商店工作。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买

33、东西。farm农场；factory工厂；school学校；shop商店。联系句意：我的叔叔在一家商店工作。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。结合下文，明确是在学校附近的一家商店。故选C。22句意：我的叔叔工作在一家商店。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。buy买；sell卖；take带走；borrow借。联系句意：我的叔叔工作在一家商店。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。联系实际，到商店一定是要买东西了，因此选用动词buy.故选A。23句意：我的叔叔每天六点起床，早餐之后，他骑着自行车去商店。on 在之上；in在之内；from来自；at向。联系句意：我的叔叔

34、每天六点起床，早餐之后，他骑着自行车去商店。分析：在具体的几点前面用介词at. 故选D。24句意：我的叔叔每天六点起床，早餐之后，他骑着自行车去商店。on在之上；by通过；rides骑；riding骑。联系句意：我的叔叔每天六点起床，早餐之后，他骑着自行车去商店。分析：and前面明确为一般现在时，因此当主语是单数第三人称时，动词用单数形式。故选C。25句意：他骑着自行车去商店。他大约在六点五十到达商店。goes走；gets得到；stays呆着；returns返回。 联系句意：他骑着自行车去商店。他大约在六点五十到达商店。通过上下文联系，明确为一般现在时，因此到达，选用gets.故选B。26句意

35、：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。opens开，动词单数形式；open开，动词原形；is opening正开着；is open开着。联系句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。分析：主语是单数第三人称，因此动词用单数形式。故选A。27句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。with和；like像；for为；about大约。联系句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。分析：表示，例如这些物品，因此运用like故选B。28句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。are是；come来；have有；see看。联系句

36、意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。分析：考查There be 句型的用法，a lot of people是可数名词复数，因此用be动词are. 故选A。29句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。因此这里从早上到晚上有许多人。in在之内；at向；on之上；from来自。联系句意：这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。因此这里从早上到晚上有许多人。分析：考查固定短语fromto 从到故选D。30句意：我的叔叔是忙碌的。他对学生们是友好的，并且学生们非常喜欢他。his他的；he他；him他；it它。联系句意：

37、我的叔叔是忙碌的。他对学生们是友好的，并且学生们非常喜欢他。分析：在动词Like之后接人称代词宾格的形式him.故选C。31C 32E 33F 34A 35D【分析】今天天气很好，Mark和Jane相约一起去放风筝。31根据“Good morning, Mark!”可知此处是见面问好，回答同样是“早上好”，C选项“早上好，Jane”符合。故选C。32根据回答“Its Wednesday.”可知问句询问星期几，E选项“今天星期几”符合。故选E。33根据回答“Its warm today.”可知问句询问天气，F选项“今天天气怎么样”符合。故选F。34根据“Lets fly a kite after

38、 school.”可知，回答应该是同意对方提出的建议。A选项“好主意”符合。故选A。35根据“Its orange, red and blue.”可知问句询问颜色，D选项“它是什么颜色的”符合。故选D。36C 37D 38B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，几个不同国家的孩子分别介绍了自己的家庭。36细节理解题。根据“Hello, my names SanjitMy sister is Harita”可知，Harita是Sanjit的妹妹，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Im EduardoMy mom and dad are called Maria and Javier.”可知，Eduardo的爸爸

39、是Javier，故选D。38细节理解题。根据“Hi, my names Mandisa My sisters name is Puleng. Were twins”可知，Mandisa有一个双胞胎妹妹，故选B。39D 40B 41C 42C【分析】本文介绍了小狗多多以及它所在家庭中的家庭成员。39细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judys brother. He is five and he likes green. T

40、heyre my good friends.”以及“Theyre nice and theyre good to dogs!”可知，布莱克一家对多多都很好。故选D。40细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The boy is Joey Black, Judys brother.”朱迪是乔伊的姐姐。故选B。41词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Theyre nice and theyre good to dogs!”可知，他们人好，对狗也很好，所以多多是幸运的。故选C。42细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He is five and he likes green.”可知，乔伊喜欢绿色。故选C。43A 44B 45

41、B 46C【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及家庭成员的爱好情况。43细节理解题。根据“I am a soccer fan. I play soccer after school every day. My father is a soccer fan, too.”可知，作者和他的爸爸喜欢足球，故选A。44细节理解题。根据“My father is a soccer fan, too. He plays soccer very well.”可知，作者的爸爸踢足球踢得很好，故选B。45细节理解题。根据“We have a great collection of fifteen soccer ba

42、lls.”可知，作者和他的爸爸有15个足球，故选B。46细节理解题。根据“But my mother and my sister dont like soccer. So they never play soccer.”可知，作者的妈妈和妹妹不喜欢足球，故选C。47B 48A 49C【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家庭成员。47细节理解题。根据“Mike is six”可知，迈克六岁。故选B。48细节理解题。根据“And this is my sister. Whats her name? Her names Mary.”可知，汤姆的妹妹是玛丽。故选A。49细节理解题。根据“And this is m

43、y father. His name is Jack Green.”可知，汤姆的爸爸叫Jack Green，故汤姆的姓氏是Green。故选C。50A 51C 52B【分析】文章主要是介绍Jane教室的一些学习用品。50细节理解题。根据文中“Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Its yellow.”可知，她的钢笔是黄色的，故选A。51细节理解题。根据文中“Its Davids book. His name is on the first page(页) of the book.”可知，David有本书，故选C。52细节理解题。根据文中“Its white. My ruler

44、 is red.”可知，Jane的尺子是红色的，故选B。53Bai. 54No, they arent. 55Yes, he is.【导语】本文是山姆怀特介绍自己和朋友白川的信息。53根据“I have many Chinese friends now. One of them is a big boy. His name is Bai Chuan.”可知，白川是中国人，姓在前，所以“白”是他的姓。故填Bai.54根据“Some classmates say Bai Chuan and I are like bothers!”可知，一些同学说二人像兄弟，但不是真兄弟。故填No, they ar

45、ent.55根据“My name is Sam White. Im now a student in a middle school in China.”可知，萨姆在中国读书，故填Yes, he is.56(t)elephone【详解】句意：他的电话号码是333-2268。telephone“电话”，telephone number “电话号码”。故填(t)elephone。57(m)eet【详解】句意：很高兴认识你。meet“遇见”，动词，空前有不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填(m)eet。58(s)even【详解】句意：四加三等于七。seven“七”，基数词。故填(s)even。59(l)

46、ast【详解】句意：约翰是最后一个来上课的男孩。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处用last“最后的”修饰名词boy。故填(l)ast。60(d)aughter【详解】句意：他真的很爱他的女儿。“女儿”英文表达是“daughter”，在句中作宾语，故填(d)aughter。61例文Hello! Im Li Xi. My English name is Lily. Im 13 years old. Im in Class 1, Grade 7. My QQ number is 871870932. My phone number is 637-8256. I have two friends. Th

47、ey are Lin Ke and Jiang Yiyi. We all like playing basketball. If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的名字；第二步，按照提示的要点逐点介绍自己的个人情况，包括年龄、学校信息、联系方式和朋友等。亮点词汇like doing sth喜欢做某事高分句型We all like playing basketball.（动名词作宾语）If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park.（if引导条件状语从句）