七年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握

2、大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Look! This is a picture 1 my classroom. It is big and clean. It is very nice. You can 2 a teachers desk, twenty-two desks and 3 in the picture. You can also see a teacher, 4 girls and a boy in it. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 5 English teacher. We like 6 very much

3、. The 7 are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The 8 is Mike. He is twelve. 9 are my good friends. We are 10 Class Three, Grade Seven. 11 books are on the 12 desk. A(n) 13 is on Mikes desk. Two pens and two rulers 14 in it. His football is 15 his chair. A model plane is on the floor.1AtoBonCatDof2Aloo

4、kBaskClistenDsee3AbedsBchairsCstudentsDparents4AtwoBthreeCfourDfive5AmineBtheirsCourDyour6AheBsheCherDhim7AboysBgirlsCsistersDbrothers8AGirlsBGirlCBoyDBoys9AHeBSheCWeDThey10AatBinConDto11AThisBThatCOneDSome12AteachersBteachersCteacherDteachers13AeraserBwatchCpencil boxDring14AareBisChaveDhas15AinBun

5、derCtoDfor二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AName:Zhong NanshanAge: 85From: Jiangsu, ChinaFavorite color: redFamily members: wife, a son and a daughterName:Wang Yaping Age: 41 From: Shandong, ChinaFavorite color: blue and whit

6、eFamily members: husband, a daughter Name:Su BingtianAge: 32From: Guangdong, ChinaFavorite color: redFamily members: wife, a sonName:Tu YouyouAge: 91From: Zhejiang, ChinaFavorite color: greenFamily members: husband, two daughters16Wang Yaping is _ years old.A32B41C85D9117_ like (喜欢) red.ASu Bingtian

7、 and Wang YapingBSu Bingtian and Tu YouyouCZhong Nanshan and Su BingtianDZhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou18They are all (全部) from _AShandongBGuangdongCZhejiangDChinaBI have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium height. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He likes re

8、ading and playing chess. My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. My name is Wang Kang. Im not tall, but

9、my short curly hair makes me look great. Im very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister. Shes only four years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking. She often wears a red skirt. She likes talking. She never stops talking.19Who has straight hair in the family?AThe fath

10、er.BThe mother.CWang Kang.DThe sister.20Whats the mothers hobby(爱好)?AReading.BPlaying basketball.CTalking.DTelling jokes.21There are_ people in the family.AthreeBfourCfiveDsixCHello! My name is Mike! I am ten years old. I am from the USANow I am in China with my parents. I like China, I like Chinese

11、 food, too. I have breakfast at home. I have eggs, bread and porridge(粥). I dont like milk. But my parents like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different (不同的) food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. My parents h

12、ave lunch at their workplace(工作地). I have supper at home with my parents. Sometimes(有时) we eat with our friends in a restaurant (餐馆).22Where are Mikes parents?AThey are in the USABThey are in Australia.CThey are in China.DThey are in Japan.23Where does Mike eat breakfast?AAt school.BAt home.CIn the

13、restaurant.DIn the library.24What doesnt Mike like?ABread.BEggs.CMilk.DPorridge.25Which of the following is right(对的)?AMike is nine years old.BMike is from China.CMike has lunch at home.DMike sometime eats with his friends in a restaurant.DWhat do Helen, Bob and Alice talk about? Lets have a look!El

14、even-year-old HelenThere are many colors, like white, blue, orange and red. But my favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of life. Green is good for eyes, too.Twelve-year-old BobMy jacket, quilt and cup are blue. Blue is the colour of the sky. When the sky is blue, we are happy to have a nic

15、e day. Blue is also the colour of the sea. I like swimming in the sea. Its my favourite sport. What colour do I like? Do you know now?Nine-year-old AliceI love white best. White is the colour of snow. After a snow, everything is white. I think its a clean colour. I can play with snowballs with my fr

16、iends.Now can you tell me what colour you like?26Helen is _ years old.A9B10C11D1227We know _.ABobs pencils are blueBBob is happy to see snowCBob is Helens good friendDBobs favourite sport is swimming28Alice likes white, because _.Aits a clean colourBshe can spell “white”Cits the colour of lifeDshe l

17、ikes white jackets29Which of the following is TRUE?AHelens eyes are blue.BBob likes the weather with a blue sky.CHelen likes many colors.DAlices favourite sport is playing with snowballs.30What do they talk about? What do we know about the topic? (三到四句话) 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每

18、词限用一次。I, swim, warm, know, how31Its in Beijing in spring.32 do you spell “door”?D-O-O-R, door.33What is Lisas student number, Jane?Sorry, I dont . You can ask Mrs Wu.34I cant spell “write”. Can you help , Kate?35Lets go this Sunday afternoon.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Hello, boys and girls! Im T

19、ommy. I have a dog. His name is Leo and he is 36 (棕色的). He is two years old. There is a 37 (足球) at my home and 38 (那) is Leos favourite. He likes playing with it very much. From Monday to 39 (星期五), I go to school and I cant take Leo to my 40 (数室). So I can only play with him 41 (在后) school. Leo is 4

20、2 (像) a good friend to me.Today is Sunday and its very 43 (凉快的), so I take Leo to a park to play. But I cant find him now. Do you 44 (知道) where Leo is? Help me please. 45 (谢谢) you very much.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hi! My name is Grace. I am 46

21、 English girl. This is a photo 47 my family. These 48 (be)my grandparents. They have two 49 (daughter)and one sonmy father. 50 (that)two boys are my brothers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 51 (have)two dogsBobby and Tony. Bobby is black 52 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 53 No.1 Middle Scho

22、ol. Helen is 54 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 55 .五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56假如你是李明，希望中学的学生。假如下图所示是你国外好友David 的家谱（ family tree），请根据图表提示，用英文简单介绍David的家庭情况。要求：（ 1）卷面整洁，语句通顺，书写规范。（ 2）不少于60词。文中不得出现你学校及你自己的名字。_参考答案：1D 2D 3B 4A 5C 6C 7B 8C 9D 10B 11D 12B 13C 14A 15B【导语】本文中作者给我们介绍了一张他的教室的照片。他的教室又大又干

23、净，非常漂亮。作者详细介绍了照片上的人以及教室的摆设。1句意：这是我教室的一张照片。to到；on在上面；at在；of的。 a picture of“一张的照片”，故选D。2句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。look看起来；ask问；listen听；see看见。此处指的是可以在照片中看见桌椅，故选D。3句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。beds床；chairs椅子；students学生；parents父母。根据“twenty-two desks”可知是指桌椅，故选B。4句意：你还可以看到一个老师，两个女孩和一个男孩在里面。two两个；three

24、三个；four四个；five五个。根据下文“are Linda and Jane.”可知是两个女孩，故选A。5句意：她是我们的英语老师。mine我的；theirs他们的；our我们的；your你的。根据“She is.English teacher. We. ”可知是我们的英语老师，故选C。6句意：我们非常喜欢她。he他；she她；her她；him他。空处需要一个代词，代指Miss Smith，且位于动词后，应用宾格，故选C。7句意：这两个女孩是琳达和简。boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥。根据“Linda and Jane”可知是两个女孩，故选B。8句意：

25、这个男孩是迈克。Girls女孩，复数；Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Boys男孩，复数。根据“is ”可知主语是单数，且Mike是男孩，故选C。9句意：他们是我的好朋友。He他；She她；We我们；They他们。此空需要一个代词，代指两个女孩和一个男孩，they符合，故选D。10句意：我们在七年级三班。at在；in在里面；on在上面；to到。根据“We are.Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知是在七年级三班里。故选B。11句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。This这个；That那个；One一个；Some一些。根据“books are.”可知应该用some修饰books，故选D。1

26、2句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。teachers教师，复数；teachers教师的；teacher教师，单数；teachers教师的，复数所有格。上文介绍了一个老师，且空后是名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选B。13句意：一个铅笔盒在迈克的桌子上。eraser橡皮；watch手表；pencil box铅笔盒；ring戒指。根据“Two pens and two rulers.in it”可知钢笔和尺子是在铅笔盒里，故选C。14句意：里面有两支钢笔和两把尺子。are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单数；have有；has有，动词三单。主语是“Two pens and two rulers”，be动词

27、用are，故选A。15句意：他的足球在他的椅子下面。in在里面；under在下面；to到；for为了。根据“His football is.his chair. A model plane is on the floor.”可知足球是在椅子下，故选B。16B 17C 18D【导语】本文介绍了四位著名人物的基本信息。16细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping Age: 41”可知，王亚平的年龄是41岁。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan Favorite color: red”和“Su Bingtian Favorite color: red”可知，钟南山和苏炳添最喜欢的

28、颜色是红色。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“From: Jiangsu, China”，“Shandong, China”，“From: Guangdong, China”和“From: Zhejiang, China”可知，他们都来自中国。故选D。19A 20D 21B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的基本信息。19细节理解题。根据“My father is from Shanghai.He has short straight hair.”可知，作者的父亲有短直的头发。故选A。20细节理解题。根据“My mother is from New York.She likes watching TV

29、 and telling jokes.”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢看电视和讲笑话。故选D。21细节理解题。根据“My father.；My mother.；My name is Wang Kang.；I have a younger sister.”可知，作者一家有4口人。故选B。22C 23B 24C 25D【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的个人信息以及家庭信息。22细节理解题。根据“Now I am in China with my parents.”可知，Mike和父母在中国，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast at home.”可知，在家吃早饭，故选B。24细节理解

30、题。根据“I dont like milk.”可知，Mike不喜欢牛奶，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Sometimes(有时) we eat with our friends in a restaurant (餐馆).”可知，有时Mike和朋友在餐馆吃饭，故选D。26C 27D 28A 29B 30They talk about their favorite colors. Helen likes green best, Bob likes blue best and Alice likes white best.【导语】本文分别介绍了三个人喜欢的不同的颜色以及原因。26细节理解题。根据“E

31、leven-year-old Helen”可知，Helen是11岁，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Twelve-year-old Bob.I like swimming in the sea. Its my favourite sport.”可知，Bob最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选D。28细节理解题。根据“I love white best. White is the colour of snow. After a snow, everything is white. I think its a clean colour.”可知，Alice喜欢白色，是因为这是一个干净的颜色，故选A。29细节理解题

32、。根据“Twelve-year-old BobMy jacket, quilt and cup are blue. Blue is the colour of the sky. When the sky is blue, we are happy to have a nice day.”可知，Bob喜欢蓝色天空的天气。故选B。30根据整个文章的连接可知，文章三个人都在谈论自己喜欢的颜色，其中Helen喜欢绿色，Bob喜欢蓝色，Alice喜欢白色，故填They talk about their favorite colors. Helen likes green best, Bob likes

33、blue best and Alice likes white best.31warm 32How 33know 34me 35swimming【解析】31句意：在春天，北京是温暖的。分析句子结构和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指天气是温暖的。故填warm。32句意：你知道如何拼写“door”吗？D-O-O-R，door门。根据答语“D-O-O-R, door”和所给词汇可知，此处应用特殊疑问词how询问如何拼写“door”这个单词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填How。33句意：丽萨的学号是什么，简？对不起，我不知道。你可以问吴老师。根据“You can ask Mrs Wu.”和所给词

34、汇可知，此处指不知道，助动词“dont”后接动词原形。故填know。34句意：我不会拼写“write”。你可以帮我吗，凯特？根据“Can you help.”和所给词汇可知，空处应填人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”“我”是主格，应改为宾格me。故填me。35句意：这个周天下午让我们一起去游泳吧。根据“go.”和所给词汇可知，此处指去游泳“go swimming”。故填swimming。36brown 37football 38that 39Friday 40classroom 41after 42like 43cool 44know 45Thank【导语】本文是介绍作者Tommy及他的狗Leo的情况

35、。36句意：他是棕色的。brown“棕色的”，是形容词作表语，故填brown。37句意：我家里有一个足球。football“足球”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填football。38句意：那是利奥最喜欢的。that“那个”，是指示代词，故填that。39句意：从周一到周五，我去学校。Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。40句意：我不能带利奥去我的教室。classroom“教室”，是名词，此处指的是“我的教室”，名词应用单数形式，故填classroom。41句意：所以我只能在放学后和他一起玩。after“在后”，此处构成短语after school“放学后”

36、，故填after。42句意：利奥对我来说就像一个好朋友。like“像”，是介词，故填like。43句意：今天是星期天，天气很凉爽。cool“凉快的”，是形容词作表语，故填cool。44句意：你知道利奥在哪里吗？know“知道”，是名词，句首有助动词do，此处应用原形，故填know。45句意：非常感谢你。thank“谢谢”，是动词，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Thank。46an 47of 48are 49daughters 50Those 51has 52and 53in 54her 55too【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。46句意：我是一个英国女孩

37、。此处泛指一个女孩，因此这里需要填一个不定冠词，又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。47句意：这是我的全家福。a photo of“一张的照片”，固定词组。故填of。48句意：这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知，此处be动词填复数，全文是一般现在时，因此be单词填are。故填are。49句意：他们有两个女儿和一个儿子我的父亲。根据“two”可知，此处填名词复数。故填daughters。50句意：那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“two boys”可知，此处填that的复数those“那些”，在句首首字母大写。故填Those。51句意：她有两只狗波比和托尼

38、。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填has。52句意：波比是黑色的，托尼是棕色的。“Bobby is black.”和“Tony is brown.”是并列关系，因此填连词and“和”。故填and。53句意：简是第一中学的学生。根据“No.1 Middle School.”可知，表示简是第一中学的学生；in“在里”。故填in。54句意：海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“good friend”，因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。55句意：海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, .可知，此处指海伦和我也是

39、朋友，空格位于句末，前面有逗号，因此填too，表示“也”。故填too。56例文：This is Davids family tree. His name is David Green.His grandpa is James Green. His grandma is Maria Smith. They are his fathers parents. His grandfathers name is Aron Brown. His grandmothers name is Ella White. They are his mothers parents. His fathers name is Bob Green. His mothers name is Rubby Brown. These are his families. He loves them.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给信息提示，介绍David的家庭情况。写作步骤第一步，介绍David及他的爷爷奶奶和外公外婆；第二步，介绍David的父母。亮点词汇family tree家谱these这些高分句型 This is Davids family tree.（This is.介绍人或物的句型）