上海牛津六年级上学期教材梳理及练习Unit8（无答案）.docx

1、Unit8一、 词汇Words1. noodle n.面条 记忆链接 noodle通常做复述noodles noodle 在旧时用的英语口语中有“傻子”之意，与fool同义。例如： Is he a noodle?= Is he a fool?2. also adv. 也；还；同样 (放在句中) e. g. You are 11 years . I am also the same age. 你11岁，我也是同岁。 记忆链接 too 也，放在肯定句的句尾，逗号隔开; either 也 ，放在否定句句尾，并用都好隔开3. kind n. 种类 a.和蔼的 宽容的e. g. There are ma

2、ny kinds of fruit in the fruit shop .水果商店里有很多种类的水果。 Our English teacher is very kind. 我么你的英语老师很和蔼。记忆链接 kidness n. 仁慈；好意all kinds of各种种类，a kind of 一种4. fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 e. g. They like to fry something to eat . 他们都喜欢炸东西吃。记忆链接 fried a. 油炸的 e.g. Children like fried food nowdays. 现在孩子都喜欢油炸食物。 5. frozen a

3、dj. 冷冻的，冰冻的 e.g. Frozen food are easy to keep for a long time. 冷冻食物容日保存很长时间。记忆链接 freezing a 严寒的 ，一般指的是严寒的天气 ； freeze .v 上冻，结冰e.g. Its freezing in winter. 冬天天气很严寒。6. bake v. 烧烤记忆链接 baker n. 面包师；面包工人 ；bakery n. 面包店e. g. They are baking in the park . 他们在公园里烧烤。【辨析】 roast/baked 两者的意思基本相近，但baked一般指的烤炉中烤出的

4、，而roast既可以指烤炉中烤出来的，也可以指炭火上烤出的。7. boil v. 煮沸 e. g. The water is boiling. 水在沸腾。记忆链接 boiling a.正在沸腾的；boiled a. 煮开了的8. packet n. 包装记忆链接 a packet of 一袋e. g. The father bought a packet of sweets for his daughter . 爸爸给他的女儿买了袋糖。二、重要短语1.fried eggs with bacon （with 表具有）熏肉煎蛋 2.steamed prawns with garlic蒜茸蒸虾3.w

5、hat else / who else 还有什么/谁 4.at the vegetable stall / in the stction 在蔬菜摊5.fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅 6.steamed eggs 炖蛋三、重要句型1. What would you like for dinner, tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ 句中的would you like意为“你们想要”当表达相同含义时我们也可以说成do you want。因此该句还可说成What do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名词，也可用不定式to do。

6、例如： Id like some fruit after dinner.我想饭后来点水果。 Wed like to be the friends of the Earth.我们想成为地球的朋友。 What would you like, chicken or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburger?你想吃什么，鸡肉还是汉堡包？ 批注：what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样，但是后者显得更为客气，也更常用。在回答这一问题时，可用句型Id like e.g. -What wou

7、ld you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉还是猪肉？ -I dont care for pork. I would like beef.我不喜欢吃猪肉，我想吃牛肉。2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米饭还是面条？ 这是一种选择疑问句，用来询问对方的想法，回答时用Id like to have“我想要”，例如：-Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡还是茶？ -Id like to have some coffee.我想要喝一些咖啡。批注：一般来说，在疑问句

8、或者否定句中表示“一些”用any，但是在这里用some表示征求对方的意见并且希望得到肯定的回答。句中的or意为“和”，在否定句中替代and。 or还可以解释为“否则，或者”，表示选择e.g. There is no air or water on the moon.月亮上既没有水也没有空气。 You had better go by taxi, or you will be late.你最好乘出租车去，否则要迟到了。 Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? 你想要杯茶还是咖啡？3. Id like steamed prawns with garlic.我想

9、要吃蒜茸蒸虾。 句中的with是介词，如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with，例如：fried cabbage with pork猪肉炒卷心菜。如果菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in。 批注： 下面介绍with的几种用法：(1)表示和一起，例如：Im going to study English with him.我要和他一起学英语。 Dont play with him.不要和他一起玩。 (2)表示一致，同意，例如： I can not agree with you.我不同意你。 Im with you all the way! 我始终和你意见一致。 (3)表示工具，媒介，例如： H

10、e wrote the letter with a pencil.他用铅笔写那封信。 I dry my hand and face with a towel.我用毛巾擦干手和脸。 (4)表示具有，附有，例如： I bought a house with a red roof.我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。 Do you know the girl with red hair? 你认识那个红头发的女孩吗？There is a beautiful park with a lake.那有一个带湖的美丽公园。(5)表示带在身上，例如： I have no money with me.我没带钱。 Look,

11、 Mr Li with a box is coming.看，李先生带着一个盒子过来了。4. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪种汤？What kind of？表示“哪一种”用于询问对方的意见，使其在有限的条目内作出选择，例如： -What kind of soup would you like?你想要哪种汤？ -Id like chicken soup. 我要鸡汤。 -What kind of storybook do you like? 你欢哪种故事书？ -I like science fiction. 我喜欢科幻小说。5. Its my favou

12、rite.这是我最喜欢的。 favourite意为“最喜欢的人或物”，在美式英语中拼作favorite。例如： This T-shirt is my favorite. 这件T恤衫是我最喜欢的。 批注：favourite指“最喜欢的人或物”是一个可数名词，在句中应有单复数。例如： （误）These English novels are my favourite. （正）These English novels are my favourites. 这些是我最喜欢的英文小说。 又如： Miss Zhang is a favourite with her students. =Miss Zhang

13、 is her students favourite.张老师是最受学生喜爱的老师。 favourite也可为形容词意为“最喜欢的”，例如： Red is one of my favourite colours.（favourite作形容词用） =Red is one of my favourite.（favourite作名词用）红色是我最喜欢的颜色之一。例如： （误）This is my most favourite song. (正) This is my favourite song. 这是我最喜欢的一首歌。6. OK, but we need to buy some food first

14、.好吧，但是我们要先买食物。 need既是行为动词，又是情态动词。 当need作为情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定形式是neednt。当need作为行为动词时，后面可以跟名词，也可以跟to do结构，这时其否定形式要用助动词。例如： He doesnt need any help.他不需要任何帮助。 I need to wash hands first.我要先洗洗手。二、课堂达标检测I.根据选项，选出最恰当的答案（共6分）( ) 1Id like spicy sausages Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhad( ) 2. I eat a lot of every dayBe

15、cause I think its good for my health Afruit and vegetables Bmeat Cfried food DFrench fries( ) 3. What kind of food would you like ? Ahave Bhaving Chad Dto have( ) 4. My favourite fruit apples. A are B is C were D was ( ) 5. Ben has ships and steamed chicken. A plenty of; a little B a lot of; many C

16、a little; much D plenty of; a few( ) 6. Would you like vegetable soup? A some B any C many D a lot ofII根据要求改写句子（共14分） 1. I wouldnt like any lemons because they are too sour(就划线部分提问) you like any lemons? 2. The fried chicken wings taste salty and delicious(就划线部分提问) the fried chicken wings taste? 3. L

17、ets buy a big bag of iceIt can make the soft drinks cooler and nicer(合并成一句) Lets buy a big bag of ice the soft drinks cooler and nicer 4. Mrs Li bought some tomatoes and sausages(改为否定句) Mrs Li buy any tomatoes sausages 5. I bought some prawns in the market. (就划线部分提问) you buy the prawns? 6. He wants some sausages(保持原句意思不变) He some sausages 7. Mike is too young to go to school(保持原句意思不变) Mike isnt to go to school