专练04：完成句子（句子翻译）-2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练04 完成句子（句子翻译）（含解析）一、 汉译英01句子翻译：1你愿意和朋友们分享快乐吗?_2在他们班上他看的书最少。_3医生建议我多吃当季蔬菜。_4越来越多的人开始懂得学好英语的重要性。_5我想自学制作主页。_二、 汉译英02 将下列句子译成英语。6最后她同意让我试一试。_7我认为这本书不如那本有趣。_8由于坏天气，他比往常到得晚。_9他生活在对于失业的恐惧之中。_10当地震发生时，我们该如何自我保护?_三、 汉译英03 11请尽快给我回信。_12人类只是自然界的一部分。_13碎玻璃纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。_14明

2、天的温度将降到零度以下，并且会有一场可怕的暴风雪。_15我们应该采取什么措施来阻止人们伤害野生动物?_四、 完成句子04根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。16我爷爷奶奶第一次来宿迁就迷路了。My grandparents _ when they came to Suqian for the first time.17人们应该同情他而不是说他的坏话。People should_ him instead of saying bad words about him.18当碎玻璃和砖块掉落时，人们正向四面八方跑去。People were running_while pieces of glass

3、 and bricks were falling down.19由于恶劣的天气，我爸爸的汽车在回家的路上出故障了。My dads car_ on his way home because of the bad weather.20随身带着笔记本记下你所看到的东西。Take a notebook with you to_what you see.五、 完成句子05根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。21不幸的是大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。_, giant pandas face serious_in the wild.22它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Its one of the worlds

4、_important _.23蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中快乐地嬉戏。Bees and the butterflies play_flowers _24然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。Then I heard shouts from_people.25尽快逃出去。_ to get out as soon as _六、 完成句子06 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。26你知道中国政府为每个孩子提供多少年的免费教育吗？How many years of free schooling does the Chinese government _ a child?27城市街头，人们总是行色匆匆，奔向四面八

5、方。People are always busy walking _ in big cities.28 字母“MVP”代表什么？ 是“最有价值球员”的缩写。它是很多篮球运动员的梦想。 What do the letters MVP _? It is short for the Most Valuable Player and each basketball player practises hard to be MVP.29任何时候我学习上有困难，我的老师和同学都愿意帮忙。My teachers and classmates _help me with my study any time wh

6、en I have problems.30为了不错过任何重要信息，李老师将记者说的话录了下来。_ miss anything important, Mr Li recorded what the reporter said.七、 完成句子07 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。31你最好遵守学校有关手机的使用规定，你会发现很有好处。You _ the school rules of mobile phone use and youll find its helpful.33玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。Mary _ the old woman and invited her

7、 to live in her own apartment for the night.34发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you _.35为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。_ happily, youd better explain the rules clearly before the game starts.36十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。Missing you and your family very much. Please wri

8、te back to me _.37当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！_, it was already ten oclock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!38把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。Please _ hot water and give it to the people in need.39他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。They _ run outside and hugged their family that they havent seen for a long time.40当我正尝试着找到出

9、路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。As I was trying to _, I suddenly heard some shouts above me.八、 完成句子08 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。41这里有一百个多个世界各地景点的模型。There are models of more than a hundred _ from all over the world.42竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. _, pandas dont have a place to live or

10、 food to eat.43因为生病，李华再也不能踢足球了。Li Hua cant _ because of his illness.44今年暑假，Nancy 第一次为妈妈做了饭。This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother _.45秋天是登山最佳的时间。Autumn is _ the mountains.46比赛于上周在阳光小镇体育中心举行。The match _ _ last week at the Sports Center in Moonlight Town.47成千上万人死于台湾大地震。The Taiwan earthquake k

11、illed _ _ people.48我的堂兄Andrew敲裂了水管，弄得房间到处都是水。My cousin Andrew hit a pipe and _ the room _ water.49该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。The area _ food and _ for a lot of wildlife.50如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫都不剩了！If we do _, soon there may be _ left.专练04 完成句子 参考答案 一、汉译英011Are you willing to share joy with your friends?2He

12、reads the fewest books in their class.3The doctor advised me to eat more seasonal vegetables.4More and more people begin to understand the importance of learningEnglish well.5I want to teach myself how to make homepages.二、汉译英026Finally she agreed to let me have a try.7I dont think this book is as in

13、teresting as that one.8Because of the bad weather, he arrived later than usual.9He lives in fear of losing his job.10How should we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens?【分析】6最后是at last/ in the end/ finally；她she；同意agree to；让我let me；试一试have a try；综合之后句子主语是She，谓语是agree，根据句意理解可知，这里可以用过去时，所以动词应该是

14、agreed，宾语用动词不定式充当，故答案为Finally she agreed to let me have a try.7我认为I think；这本书this book；不如有趣not as interesting as，句中没有明确的动词，所以应该用be动词，主语是单数名词，所以应该用is；那本that book；综合之后可以看出，这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，并且主语的主语是I，动词是think，所以从句表达否定时，要把否定转移到主句上，所以应该变成I dont think，而从句的主语是this book，前面已经出现book，所以后面的book名词应该用代词代替，指代同名异物用one

15、，所以后面的“那本”应该说成that one，故答案为I dont think this book is as interesting as that one.8由于because of，后接名词或短语；坏天气bad weather；他he；比往常得晚later than usual；到arrive；综合之后可以看出，这是一个含有比较级的句子，故答案为Because of the bad weather, he arrived later than usual.9他he；生活live，主语是第三人称，动词应该用三单形式；对于的恐惧之中in fear of；失业lose ones job，前面有

16、介词of，所以lose应该用ing形式；句子主语是he，所以这里应该是his；整理之后，句子主语是he，谓语是live，故答案为He lives in fear of losing his job.10当时when；地震earthquake；发生happen主语是单数名词，动词应该用三单形式，所以应该填happens；我们we；该should；如何how；自我保护protect oneself，而句子主语是we，所以这里应该用ourselves；整理之后，句子应该是一个when引导的主从复合句，故答案为How should we protect ourselves when the earth

17、quake happens?三、汉译英0311【答案】Please write back to me/write me back as soon as possible.【详解】请please；尽快as soon as possible；给我回信write back to me/write me back。此处用祈使句，please后用动词原形write。故填Please write back to me/write me back as soon as possible.12【答案】Humans/Human beings are only/just part of the natural w

18、orld.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。人类human/human beings；只是be only/just，主语是复数，用be动词are；一部分part of；自然界the natural world。故填Humans/Human beings are only/just part of the natural world.13【答案】People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.【详解】碎玻璃pieces of glass，此处glass是不可数名词；纷纷掉落下来fall

19、down，结合中文意思可知，此处应用进行时态；人们people，复数名词作主语；四处逃散run in all directions，此处主从句动作都用进行时态，故用while引导，故填People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.14【答案】Tomorrows temperature will drop below zero, and there will be an awful snowstorm.【详解】tomorrow明天，temperature温度，tomorrows temp

20、erature明天的温度，drop下降，below zero零度以下，there be有，awful可怕的，snowstorm暴风雪，an awful snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪，此处介绍明天的天气，因此用一般将来时，故填Tomorrows temperature will drop below zero, and there will be an awful snowstorm.15【答案】What actions should we take to stop people from hurting wildlife/wild animals?【详解】我们应该采取什么措施：what

21、actions should we take，句子是疑问句，用what引导；阻止人们伤害：stop people from hurting，此处用不定式作目的状语；野生动物wildlife/wild animals，故填What actions should we take to stop people from hurting wildlife/wild animals?四、完成句子0416got lost/were lost/lost their way 17have/take pity on 18in all directions19broke down 20write down【分析】

22、16根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是迷路，get/be lost和lose ones way意为“迷路”，时态是一般过去时，get过去式是got，My grandparents是复数，be动词的过去式用were，ones用their，故填got lost/were lost/lost their way。17根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是同情，have/take a pity on sb意为“同情某人”，由所给空前面的should可知，应该填的是动词原形，故填have/take pity on。18根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是四面八方，in all directions意为“四面八方”，

23、故填in all directions。19根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是出故障，break down意为“发生故障”，时态是一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，故填broke down。20根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是记下，write down意为“记下，写下”，由所给空前面的to可知，应该填的是动词原形，故填write down。五、 完成句子0521 Sadly ；problems 22 most ； wetlands. 23 among ； happily 24excited25 Try ； possible 六、完成句子06 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。26【答案】pro

24、vide for/offer to【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“提供”，provide sth. for sb.=offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物。此句是How many开头的特殊疑问句，后面加一般疑问句，助动词does后面动词原形，故填provide for/offer to。27【答案】in all directions【详解】固定搭配：in all directions表示“向四面八方”，故填in all directions。28【答案】stand for【详解】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知，stand for意为“代表”；此句是特殊疑问句，do是助动词，此处需用

25、动词原形。故填stand for。29【答案】are ready to/are willing to【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“愿意做某事”，英文表达是be ready to或be willing to，根据句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Myteachersandclassmates是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are ready to/are willing to。30【答案】In order not to【详解】根据题干分析可知缺少的内容是“为了不”，且在句中作目的状语，可用in order to的否定形式，in order not to，因在句首，

26、所以首字母大写。故填In order not to。九、 七、完成句子0731【答案】had better follow/had better obey32【答案】lead to illness/cause illness /lead to health problems/cause diseases33【答案】took pity on/had pity on34【答案】have a fever35【答案】In order to play/To play【详解】根据句意可知空处应填“为了玩”，表示目的，有两种结构，第一种：in order to+动词原形；第二种：to+动词原形。play意为“

27、玩”，故填In order to play/To play。36【答案】as soon as possible/as quickly as possible【详解】尽快：as soon as possible，或as quickly as possible，此处修饰动词write用副词。故填as soon/quickly as possible。37【答案】When he woke up/As he woke up【详解】当时候when/as，引导时间状语从句；他he，作主语；醒来wake up。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填When/As he woke

28、up。38【答案】fill these bottles with【详解】根据题干可知考查：fillwith用装满；these bottles这些瓶子。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill these bottles with。39答案】couldnt wait to【详解】根据题干，可知考查：cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。由hugged可知时态是一般过去时，cant的过去式为couldnt。故填couldnt wait to。40【答案】find my way out【详解】find ones way out找到出路，固定短语。结合语境可知ones用my；try to do sth.试图做某事，用不定式作宾语；根据中英文对照，故填find my way out。八、完成句子0841places of interest 42 As a result 43 play soccer anymore/play football anymore44for the first time45 the best time to climb46 was held/holden 47 thousands of 48 filled with 49 provides cover/habitat 50 nothing none