专练05：短文首字母填空-2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、 短文首字母填空 01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t_1_ is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get

2、 out and to be safe.Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make youf_2_ down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y_3_ in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a_4_ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, beca

3、use you could get trampled(踩踏) e_5_. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h_6_ up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you cant get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t_7_ up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m_8_ in t

4、he same direction of the crowd. If that is not p_9_, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If youre pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p_10_ ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!二、 短文首字母

5、填空 02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder (创始人) and former CEO of Apple, passed away on 5 October 2011, at the a_11_ of fifty-six after a seven-year-long fight with cancer. What is Jobs best remembered f_12_? Many of us would

6、 name some great products: iPod, iTouch, iPhone and iPad. They have c_13_the way we enjoy music, films and even books.Actually, Jobs brought much m_14_to the world than these popular products.As a s_15_ businessman, Jobs passion (热情) and energy for work encouraged the world. He told us to do what we

7、 really love. He said, “The only thing that keeps me going is thatl_16_ what I am doing.” He believed that people with passion can change the world for the b_17_. Jobs made computers interesting and e_18_ to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular around the world. People say Jobs sold dreams i

8、_19_ of products. As the US President Barack Obama said, “Jobs was brave enough to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the w_20_, and talented enough to do it”.三、 短文首字母填空 03根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what youre

9、 going to get.” The s_21_ is part of the fun. Blind boxes are bringing the magic to China. Blind boxes are getting p_22_ with the size of the toys market expected to reach 30 billion yuan by 2024.A blind box is hidden within the same package, so its i_23_ to see from the outside. Nobody knows what i

10、s inside before opening, although toys mostly come from pop culture, movies and comics.Blind boxes have caught peoples attention s_24_ they were first introduced from Japan to China. Chinas millennials(千禧一代)spend m_25_ money on blind boxes than any other hobby. Why are blind boxes so crazy? Its beca

11、use of their cute appearances. The cute figurines(小塑像)come in mini size, making them suitable for display a_26_ everywhere. Young people like these lovely things to d_27_ their desks and homes.“Fear of the unknown is a part of process.” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives in Shenyang. “You cant know what i

12、t is u_28_ you open the box.” O_29_ a blind box is a happy moment for our daily lives, something small but fun. When people open the small boxes, they may be a little displeased, but the uncertainty is just the part of fun. People will open more boxes and hope for better r_30_ in the coming future.

13、So dont be amazed when someone says: “Life is like a box of chocolates.”四、 短文首字母填空 04阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Celebrating Western holidays following K-pop bands and going abroad to study. Many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as t_31_ parents or grandparents. But data has

14、 shown that young Chinese people have got a growing sense of national pride and patriotism r_32_ years.If you visit the w_33_ of the Communist Youth League of China, youll find this organization has more than 15.7 million followers. Each post related to topics such as national unity, patriotism and

15、the countys development has r_34_ thousands of comments and “likes”.On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of Chinas first premier, Zhou Enlai, with thousands of young Internet users l_35_ comments saying how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the c

16、ountry.Young people showed their patriotism not only with words, but also t_36_ action. In 2019, a campaign was carried out in Hong Kong, mainly by young people, to support the citys police. They left a statement online to show their confidence and faith in the country. Laurence Zhang, 25, a Chinese

17、 mainland graduate from Hong Kong Baptist University who joined the campaign, said this e_37_ gave him a greater understanding of the countrys developing power. He added that he felt thankful to live in s_38_ a time.Different from us, our older generations experienced a very h_39_ time and our econo

18、my was far behind those in the West at that time. Now, with China rising to become the second-largest economy in the world, young peoples sense of patriotism has naturally risen and become much stronger than e_40_ before.五、 短文首字母填空 05阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。An exhibition about the Grand CanalPadding for a T

19、housand Miles (周楫千里大运河文化展)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1.The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At n_41_ 3,200 kilometers long, it is the worlds longest man-mad

20、e waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for h_42_ of years.Before it was b_43_ , people in ancient China used horses and oxen, or simply traveled by foot, to trade goods. It was out of the question to transport large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal conn

21、ected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were finally able to develop f_44_ .In fact, the Grand Canal played an i_45_ role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via the canal, i_46_ bricks fired in Shandong and

22、 Jiangsu and timber(木材) cut in Hunan. Peking roast duck even owes (把归功于) its beginnings to the canal. White lake ducks in the s_47_ were shipped to Beijing. They were then r_48_ to make Peking roast duck.Zhou Zhihua from Hangzhou grew up next to the canal. He said people from all walks of life busin

23、essmen, dock ( 码头) workers and drivers would often g_49_ along the canal. They shared their e_50_, traditions, and culture with others.“Today, the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the area is just something from the past, but the spirit of opennesshas become part of the local culture,” Xinhua noted.六、 短文

24、首字母填空 06阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So in 2007, the city began a plan to improve the s_51_.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as the

25、y want, and then leave it at the same or a_52_ bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont r_53_ it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are h_54_ (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of t_5

26、5_ in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.Paris is not the f_56_ city to have a project like thisnot even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people w

27、ant to t_57_ across the city, they wont use a bicycletheyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce(减少) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.Everyone know about global warming and great climate chang

28、esthis is partly b_58_ theres so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a much h_59_ life. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But if we dont anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to r_60_, so th

29、e problems in our environment will get worse.”专练05 短文首字母填空 参考答案 一、 短文首字母填空 01【答案】1thing 2fall 3yourself 4against 5easily6hands 7them 8moving 9possible 10protect【解析】短文主要介绍在人群中如何保证自己安全的一些方法。1句意：第一件也是最重要的事是让你自己知道你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处缺少名词作主语；根据首字母提示及短文主要介绍如何在人群中保护自己安全的方法，可知此处指第一件也是最重要的事情，thing事情，根据系动词is，可知用单数，故

30、填thing。2句意：潮湿或不平的地面会让你在人群中摔倒。潮湿或者凸凹不平的地面容易让人摔倒，fall down摔倒，make sb do sth使某人做某事，结合句意及首字母提示，故填fall。3句意：如果你发现自己置身于人群中，你必须小心。根据“you must be careful.”可知此处指发现自己在人群中，反身代词和发出动作的人保持一致，主语是you，所以反身代词用yourself，结合首字母提示及句意，故填yourself。4句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据“because you could get trampled(踩踏) e5”及生活

31、常识，可知不能逆着人群移动的方向走，against对抗，逆，与相反。结合句意及首字母提示，故填against。5 根据常识在人群中逆行或者停下来很容易被踩踏。easily容易地，副词，结合句意及首字母提示，故填easily。6句意：双手放在胸前保护它。根据目的“to protect it.”可知此处指把双手放在胸前；hand手，其复数为hands，结合句意及首字母提示，故填hands。7句意：如果你有孩子，把他们举起来。短文主要介绍怎么在人群中防止踩踏，保护自己安全，所以如果有小孩，要把孩子举起来。根据上文名词是kids，所以此处用them来代替。结合句意及首字母提示，故填them。8句意：如

32、果你摔倒了，站不起来，继续朝着人群的同一个方向移动。根据常识在人群众摔倒了，站不起来，要继续和人群保持一个方向移动，这样才能避免踩踏。move 移动，keep on doing sth继续做某事，结合句意及首字母提示，故填moving。9句意：如果不可能，那就用胳膊捂住你的头。根据“then cover your head with your arms.”可知此处指如果做不到上文提及的内容，即如果不可能的话，possible可能的，根据首字母提示及句意，故填possible。10句意：我们应该学会保护自己。learn to do sth学会做某事；根据上文介绍如何在人群中保护自己安全，可知此处

33、指我们应该学会保护我们自己，protect保护，结合句意及首字母提示，故填protect。二、 短文首字母填空 02【分析】本文主要介绍了乔布斯这位名人，他带给我们的不仅是他的产品，还有他对工作，生活的激情，他不一样的想法，足够的胆量和对梦想的热情。11句意：在与癌症抗争了7年之后，享年56岁。根据“at the of fifty-six”及首字母，可知，此处用at the age of表示“在年龄”，故填(a)ge。12句意：乔布斯最让人铭记的是什么。固定搭配：be remembered for“因而被记住”，故填(f)or。13句意：它们改变了我们欣赏音乐、电影甚至书籍的方式。根据“Man

34、y of us would name some great products: iPod, iTouch, iPhone and iPad”可知，此处提到的这些产品让我们改变了欣赏音乐、电影甚至书籍的方式，change“改变”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(c)hanged。14句意：事实上，乔布斯带给世界的不仅仅是这些受欢迎的产品。根据“Jobs passion (热情) and energy for work encouraged the world”可知，乔布斯带来的不仅仅是产品，他对工作的热情鼓励着全世界，morethan“不仅是”，故填(m)ore。15句意：作为一名成

35、功的商人，乔布斯对工作的热情和精力鼓舞了全世界。此空缺少形容词修饰名词，结合常识及首字母可知，乔布斯是一位成功的商人，故填(s)uccessful。16句意：唯一让我坚持下去的是热爱我所做的事情。根据“The only thing that keeps me going”可知，能让自己坚持下去是热爱自己所做的事情，故填(l)ove。17句意：他相信有激情的人可以让世界变得更好。根据“people with passion can change the world”可知，有激情的人可以把世界变得更好，蕴含比较之意，用better表示“更好的”，故填(b)etter。18句意：乔布斯让电脑变得有趣

36、和好用。and连接并列的词语，interesting是形容词，故此空也应填一个形容词，结合首字母可知，电脑变得容易用，故填(e)asy。19句意：人们说乔布斯卖的是梦想而不是产品。根据“dreams of products”及首字母可知，此处用instead of表示“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。20句意：乔布斯有足够的勇气以不同的方式思考，有足够的勇气相信自己可以改变世界，也有足够的才华做到这一点。根据“He believed that people with passion can change the world”可知，像乔布斯这样的人会相信自己可以改变世界，故填(w)orld。三

37、、 短文首字母填空 03【答案】21(s)urprise 22(p)opular 23(i)mpossible 24(s)ince 25(m)ore26(a)lmost 27(d)ecorate 28(u)ntil 29(O)pening 30(r)esults【解析】本文主要介绍了一篇关于最近网上购物风靡一时的盲盒，讲了其来源以及流行的原因。四、 短文首字母填空 04【答案】31(t)heir 32(r)ecent 33(w)ebsite 34(r)eceived 35(l)eaving36(t)hrough 37(e)xperience 38(s)uch 39(h)ard 40(e)ver

38、【解析】文章主要介绍了年轻人的爱国主义意识日益增强以及对爱国之情的表现。五、 短文首字母填空 05【答案】41(n)early 42(h)undreds 43(b)uilt 44(f)urther#(f)ast 45(i)mportant46(i)ncluding 47(s)outh 48(r)eady 49(g)ather 50(e)xperience#(e)xperiences【解析】本文通过一场大运河文化展来介绍大运河的概况和功能。41句意：它有近3200公里长，是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“At3,200 kilometers long”及首字母可知，此处表达的是长度将近3200公里，

39、故填(n)early。42句意：几百年来，它影响了中国经济和文化的发展。for+一段时间，结合首字母h可知，此处用hundreds of表示“几百”，故填(h)undreds。43句意：在它建成之前，中国古代的人们用马和牛，或者只是步行，来交易货物。根据“people in ancient China used horses and oxen, or simply traveled by foot, to trade goods”及首字母可知，此处介绍的是在它建立前，古代人是如何交易货物的，build“建立”符合，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故填(b)uilt。44句意：在大运河连接南

40、北之后，商业和文化交流终于得以进一步发展。前文介绍了在运河建成之前，古代人是用马和牛或者只是步行交易货物，而运河连接之后，商业和文化得到了进一步发展，或者是商业和文化发展迅速，故填(f)urther/(f)ast。45句意：事实上，大运河在紫禁城的建设中发挥了重要作用。固定搭配：play an important role in sth“在上起着重要作用”，故填(i)mportant。46句意：来自全国各地的材料，包括山东和江苏烧制的砖块和湖南砍伐的木材，通过运河运到北京。根据“Materials from different parts of the country were sent to

41、 Beijing via the canal, bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and timber(木材) cut in Hunan”及首字母可知，此处介绍都包括哪些材料通过运河运到北京，including“包括”符合，故填(i)ncluding。47句意：南方的白湖鸭被运到北京。根据“After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south”可知，这个运河连接着南北，所以是把南方的白湖鸭运到北方的北京，south“南方”符合，故填(s)outh。48句意：然后他们准备做北京烤鸭。先将南方的白湖鸭

42、运到北京，一切准备就绪，就可以开始做北京烤鸭了，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。49句意：他说，各行各业的人商人、码头工人和司机经常会聚集在运河边。根据“They shared”及首字母可知，这些人聚集在码头分享着自己的经验，gather“聚集”，would后接动词原形，故填(g)ather。50句意：他们与他人分享自己的经验（经历）、传统和文化。根据“shared their , traditions, and culture with others”可知，此处指分享经验或分享经历，experience作经历讲时，是可数名词，作经验讲时是不可数名词，t

43、heir后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(e)xperience/(e)xperiences。六、 短文首字母填空 06【答案】51(s)ituation 52(a)nother 53(r)eturn 54(h)eavy 55(t)hem56(f)irst 57(t)ravel 58(b)ecause 59(h)ealthier 60(r)ise【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说巴黎像很多大城市一样，有很多交通问题：汽车多，交通堵塞和大量的废气污染。为了改善这一现状，城市开始实施一些计划，介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，呼吁人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。51句意：因此，2007年，该市开始

44、了一项改善这种状况的计划。根据上文“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).”可知，像所有大城市一样，巴黎有很多交通问题：汽车多，交通堵塞多和大量的废气污染。因此该市制定计划来改善这种“情况”。situation名词，情况。故填(s)ituation。52句意：根据Velib计划，人们可以骑一辆自行车，想用多久就用多久，然后把它放在同一个或另一个自行车站。根据“leave i

45、t at the same”可知，是放在同一个或“另一个”自行车站。another另一，又一。故填(a)nother。53句意：骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。根据“The first half-hour on the bike is free”可知，前半小时是免费的，如果30分钟不“归还”就需要付钱。return归还。故填(r)eturn。54句意：这些自行车很重(25公斤)，都是灰色的，有篮筐。根据25kg可知，自行车很重。heavy重的。故填(h)eavy。55句意：这个城市大约有2万个这样的自行车，大约有1450个自行车站。根据“The bicycles

46、areand they are all grey and have baskets.”可知，自行车很重，车身是纯灰色并且有篮筐。该城市有2万辆这种自行车，此处them作为介宾，代替bicycles。故填(t)hem。56句意：巴黎并不是第一个有这样项目的城市甚至在法国，里昂在许多年前就开始了一个“免费”自行车计划。根据“not even in France”可知，此处说的是并不是“第一个”有这种项目的城市。first序数词，第一。故填(f)irst。57句意：如果人们想要穿越城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。对应上文 journeys，如果长途出行，穿过整个城市的话，人们不会骑自行车。travel旅游。故填(t)ravel。58句意：每个人都知道全球变暖和巨大的气候变化部分原因是世界上有太多的污染。此处是因果关系，因为污染所以造成全球变暖。because因为。故填(b)ecause。59句意：自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。much后跟比较级，healthier更加健康的。故填(h)ealthier。60句意：如果不采取措施，温度会继续上升。根据“temperatures will continue”可知，如果不采取措施，温度会继续“上升”。rise上升。故填(r)ise。请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。