专题 02人与动物、人与植物 (读后续写人与自然)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）.docx

1、专题 02 人与动物、人与植物 刷大题、提能力1（2023全国模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The cottage was located near the forest and during the vacation, the Michaelis family always enjoyed breathing in the fresh smell of trees and listening to the beautiful singing of birds overhead. It was a pleasant Wednesday ev

2、ening when Crystal Michaelis was busy barbecuing with his family in their cottage backyard in Cedar Hills, Utah. The sausages, steak and burgers sizzled (咝咝作响) on the cooker while his wife, Anna, was making hot dogs and salad. The family was satisfied with the barbecue dinner and chatted in the yard

3、 till seven.Three kids started to play hide-and-seek after the dinner while the couple cleaned the table and backyard. Suddenly, their pet dog Ella, a Labrador Retriever, acted protectively, barking loudly and standing near the yards rock wall. At first, the Michaelis family didnt think much about E

4、llas behavior, but when the dog started looking back quickly at the kids and pushed one of them to get away, Crystal realized something went wrong and asked all the kids to go inside the room quickly with their mom.Ella appeared very cautious and continued to bark while circling around in the backya

5、rd. Crystal thought it was very concerning and picked up the stick beside the door. In the quiet night, he looked around and heard the sound of something stepping on leaves. “Who is that? Hello?” All of a sudden, Crystal almost froze upon seeing a huge shadow jumping down into the yard where the fam

6、ily was relaxing just moments ago.It was a mountain lion. Ella barked even louder and charged towards it. The mountain lion moved forwards suddenly and attacked Ella. “Come inside, Crystal!” shouted Anna desperately. The kids also saw the mountain lion and were frightened by the scene. Crystal felt

7、his heart seemed to stop. After throwing the stick at the mountain lion, he shouted and ran as quickly as possible to the room.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。While Ella and the mountain lion fought, Crystal called the police for help._Crystal quickly checked Ella and found over 20 bites on her body._

8、2（2023山东泰安统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of the house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beautiful it is!” said Dora. “I also want to have such a bird as my p

9、et.”That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alices bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird?” “Of course, you can,” said her mother. “But you need to wait because Ive no time to visit a pet store these days.” Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she

10、 saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked at it happily. “Its a birthday gift for you,” said her mother “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” said Dora excitedl

11、y.The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her friends played with the bird for a long time that day. Her friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.S

12、adly, a few weeks later, Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to say at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. How she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew

13、 her parents were right. Shed better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didnt seem to be happy either.Paragraph 1:Dora watched her bird in silence._Paragraph 2:When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her

14、decision._3（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ALEX pedaled his bike along the country lane that led to his house. As he rounded a bend, the tips of the cattails that grew around Johnsons Pond came into view. His dad took him canoeing there sometimes, and Alex loved it. The pond was a

15、lways so alive with activity. Frogs croaked along the shore, dragonflies hunted among the cattails, and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) basking(晒太阳) on sunny rocks.Alex was curious about the turtles he saw. One week, when it was too rainy to go canoeing, he and his dad went to the library to c

16、heck out books on turtles. Alex learned that turtles dont have warm blood like people do. Thats why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves. Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again.Just then Alex

17、saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be.And then, as Alex watched, the rock started to move.When he rode his bike up to get a closer look, he saw that it wasnt a rock at all. It was a large turtle crawled its way across the road.

18、It had a bony, beak-shaped mouth and a long, jagged tail. Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.He also knew not to get too close. He had read that a snapping turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesnt have teeth. It could even bite off someones finger. He stood at a distance and watch

19、ed the turtle move slowly over the road.Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldnt pick it up to move it safely to the grass. What could he do?注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinking fast, he started jumping

20、up and down and waving both hands wildly._To make the warning sign, Alex hurried back home and started his work with some leftover wood and paint._4（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Biggest Dog on the MountainWe liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wall

21、ace Mountain.”Its been over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back w

22、hen she was attracted by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us.Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilde

23、rness around us. Curious, we climbed the ridge (山脉), only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I cant even describe poured out. The hounds (猎狗) hit the ground, sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mo

24、untain. Jesse shot an alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.”I patted my pockets, feeling for the pepper spray (防狼喷雾), so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of a

25、drenaline (肾上腺素), I broke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesses side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched (夹紧) tight.The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the

26、lead were now close enough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls (怒吼声)，they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shadows back fur rose._Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled.

27、_5（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone. “A cute dog,” Do

28、nald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross betwe

29、en the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history. Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was

30、 not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarbs company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound.

31、One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed. Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was op

32、en. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didnt call the police. Paragraph 1:The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor._Paragraph 2:My p

33、urse was right next to the door. _6（2023安徽安庆一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We spent the whole weekend watching the ospreys as they flew around gracefully and fished in the pools, and we were very glad a week later when the Easter holidays started.We spent every day there, cycling out

34、while it was still dark, making notes, doing drawings. taking photographs, recording the birds activities, and soon we realized that they were starting to make a nest.We decided that it would be better to keep the whole thing a secret because we knew there were lots of egg collectors who would like

35、to have an ospreys egg in their collection, even though it was illegal. So we said nothing to the few people we met there-the occasional fisherman or walker.But one evening when we got back from a day watching our ospreys, my parents asked lots of questions about what we were doing.“Shall we tell th

36、em, Mike?” I asked.“Well, well need them to promise not to tell anyone,” he answered, only half joking.So we told them all about it and they were very impressed.The holidays ended. By then the ospreys had finished building their nest at the top of one pine tree on the island in the middle of Big Poo

37、l. Of course we still went to watch them every weekend, and a couple of nights after school.One Saturday we were surprised to find a white van parked on the roadside near the track, and a middle-aged man looking at us. As we approached he said, “Aha, and here come our two bird experts!”Mike and I ex

38、changed glances that were both puzzled and worried. “Don and Mike, I guess. Im Mr Roberts. Well, whichever of you is Don.,” here I nodded, “I have to thank your father for telling me about your splendid find. Ill just wander around and see what I can see. Pleased to meet you.” Then he turned and sta

39、rted to walk around the lake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式作答。The rest of the day was very tense._By the time I got home that evening, I was really angry._7（2023浙江宁波镇海中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her paren

40、ts gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.Saras mother really didnt think the baby duck would survive very l

41、ong. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fa

42、ncied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for duc

43、ks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a l

44、ot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.注意:所续写短文的词数应为 l50

45、左右;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father._Paragraph 2The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes!_8（2022全国模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seemed like it had only been a few years

46、ago that Indigo had first rushed through our door. Her underbelly showed the signs of the litter shed recently delivered. She had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I had come home to find that shed eaten a five-pound bag of flour. She was covered in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywh

47、ere, including, incredibly, on the countertops(台板). I asked the dog what the hell had happened, and Indigo just looked at me with a glance that said, I cannot imagine what you are referring to.Time raced by. Our children grew up and went off to university. The mirror, which had reflected a young mum

48、 when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had surgery for cataracts(白内障). I began to lose my hearing. We all turned grey: me, my spouse(配偶), the dog.In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and unsteady on her paws. She looked up at me sadly. You did s

49、ay youd take care of me when the time came, she said. You promised, Jenny. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side. Id owned a succession of dogs since 1964, each one of them a witness to a particular stage of my life. But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now

50、 understood, were done at last.But one morning, as I was passing the Bed n Biscuit in my car, somehow I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon one cute dog, a tiny sweet thing. What harm could it do? She had a soft face.Not long after, I got a call from the Bed n Biscuit, our dog daycare(日托所).

51、One of their customers was leaving, and her dog which was the one I saw that morning, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be ado

52、pting any more dogs. _Paragraph 2：When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain. _9（2022湖南高三校联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a hot and wet day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little.In t

53、he year I had worked there, only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.One day the electric fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust . When I looked

54、around every face, they looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out: “Hey! Theres a deer in here. A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now hiding in fear in between the huge piles of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she r

55、an about crazily looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the cold winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly workin

56、g together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her crazy search back to the open bay doors.We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face, there was a j

57、oyful smile. It seemed as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I went out of the house and looked into the woods again._When I returned to the house, the workers were laughing and talking happily._

58、10（2022江苏盐城校考期中）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had h

59、appened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently

60、 powerless.So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Dont worry. Well get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got

61、 the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.For t

62、he next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its fea

63、thers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was wi

64、th it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线)around its leg.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed._Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!_