专题 05生活态度与精神品格 (读后续写人与自我)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）.docx

1、专题 05 生活态度与精神品格 刷大题、提能力1（2023湖南衡阳市八中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Morty was checking out his library books when it caught his eye-a poster for Adventure Rocks Kids Camp. “Check this out!” Morty called to Ben and Fred as he grabbed three brochures and dashed to catch up with his best

2、buddies. They all stopped, books in hands, to stare at the pictures of kids flying above canyons suspended from zip lines. They instantly believed the brochures headline: Summer wont be complete until you Take it to the Limit at Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.Ben broke the silence, “We have less than two

3、 weeks until registration opens, and it says the camp fills up fast.” Then an idea popped into Mortys head. “Why dont we sell lemonade and snacks by the side of the road? We can pool our allowance savings for the camp.” “Thats a great Idea,” Ben said.The sun had barely come up on Saturday morning wh

4、en the kids set up their business. They chose a spot, asked permission from the homeowner, and then asked to use her garden hose for water to make lemonade.Their business went smoothly until Ben announced that they had a comparatively small stock of lemons shortly after noon. Morty decided to make t

5、heir stock go further. “Fred, when the jug gets down to one-fourth full, just fill it to the top with the water hose.” Morty was thinking out loud, “Ill change the sign and charge 30 more cents for each cup of lemonade.” Their business went on and the three were secretly proud of the little tricks t

6、hey had done.Just as Morty finished refilling the jug with water for the third time, a vehicle rounded the comer. Morty saw the minivan with his father at the wheel and his family inside. They pulled up to the sidewalk, and his brothers and sisters jumped out, each clutching a coin or two. They were

7、 eager to support their brothers bustling business. Mortys family bought the last of the brownies and drank the last drop of watered-down lemonade.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Mortys father frowned at the sip of the lemonade._They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week. _2（2023辽宁阜新

8、高级中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she

9、 was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起歌) “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利面)”.Catherine didnt really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weeke

10、nd, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a special one. Hidden in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!“Whats the matter with it?” She asked her

11、grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking(啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so m

12、uch that it dies.”“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “Im going to take it home and take good car

13、e of it,” she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “Its looking healthy,” she said proudly. “Its fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and.” Everyone was entertained by Catherines story of her lovely

14、chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner. _But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. _3（2023全国一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Magen double-checked the words on her spelling

15、 test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her class First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand (手倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H

16、-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased -ty and wrote -ly before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the papers while the students were at rest.After a break, Magen hurried into the classroom, sitting in her seat nervouslyMs. McCormack walked to the front of the roo

17、m and cleared her throat. “Congratulations, Magen! You did it!” Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormacks feet flipped into the air. The whole class erupted!Ms. McCormack presented Magen with her prize. A big smile spread across Magens face as she read the label on the box: To Magen Ca

18、rter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Magen burst through the front door after school.“Everythings perfect!” Magen shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize.Mom hugged her. “Well done, Magen”Magen scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Ca

19、sper? And quickly and honestly, and” It suddenly occurred to her that she had misspelled the word. Rooted to the spot, Magen reflected on how she could tell the whole class she shouldnt have earned the prize at all. She dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper. “If I put the missing t back

20、 in, no one would ever know,” she thought. Recalling the joyful moment, a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Aware that there was something wrong with Magen, Mom knocked on the door and entered her room. _The next day, arriving early at school, Magen pus

21、hed open the door of Ms. McCormacks office. _4（2023河北衡水第二中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A picture book stood quietly on the shelf of a childrens bookstore, waiting for young readers to read it.One day, a little girl came. She sat down on the ground and read the picture book with interes

22、t. Then she put it back on the shelf, took out her pocket and said to the book, “I love you so much, but I cant afford you. My father is working out of the town, and my mother is ill now. You see, my pocket is empty. I have no money.”The next day, the little girl came again. She read the picture boo

23、k again, and wrote a note, reading: “I want to read you once more, but I cant come tomorrow because I will go to the hospital to take care of my mother. Can you fly over to my house like a bird? The note has my home address on it.” She put the note into the book, and left the bookstore.How the pictu

24、re book wanted to fly into the arms of the little girl! Books needed readers who liked them most, just like the little girl needed her mother. But it was not a bird. It could not fly, and its hardcover could not flap like wings. The picture book could do nothing but huddle (蜷缩) in the middle of the

25、books, waiting for the girl to come again.One day, there was a big boy who loved reading. He put all the books he liked into his shopping basket, including the picture book. His mother paid the bill for all the books without saying anything.The big boy had his own bookshelf in his room, with all kin

26、ds of books ranked neatly on it. He began to read one book after another that he had bought. When he got to the picture book, he found the note. He was so surprised that he gave it to his mother. His mother read it and was deeply touched, knowing that there was a little girl who loved the picture bo

27、ok but could not afford it. They resolved to deliver the picture book to the address that the little girl had written on the note.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The next day, the deliveryman returned the picture book, saying the girl could not be reached. _Paragraph 2:Until one

28、 day, the big boy heard a woman and a girl talking in the house. _5（2023山东沂水县第一中学校联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Science of HappinessKate is a bright young woman with an intense focus on academics and a long-term goal of becoming a neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). Her path is charted very care

29、fully each day according to schedule. She meets after school with the Brain Club, a group she started that discusses neuroscience and trades academic papers like baseball cards. Its the kind of group you would never imagine in high school, which is mature beyond their years and led by their own init

30、iative.It would seem there was no room in Kates schedule for fun, let alone helping others. But then she found out about an elementary school hit hard by the pandemic, then inflation, and now a recession (衰退). It sits in the middle of a working-class neighborhood and most of parents were tired out b

31、y working physically demanding jobs from dawn to dark. Most families were doing the best but they could just put a few groceries on the table.Halloween was approaching, and many of the families didnt participate because they lacked costumes and couldnt afford to give out candy themselves. So Kate ca

32、lled the headmaster of the elementary school. She was told the families wanted their kids to have fun on Halloween, but they also needed more books in the home.So Kate went to work. She began with the Brain Club and then branched out to other clubs. They would sponsor a trick-or-treat event featurin

33、g games, candy and book giveaways. It was a huge organizational challengeone that only a very organized person could handle.So Kate put her smarts to use. She arranged for groups of her fellows to decorate their cars and create games. She found a DJ and rounded up boxes of costumes for the kids. She

34、 even got the local police to decorate their cruiser (巡逻车). And she went to work getting kids books donated.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At dusk on Halloween,the cars arrived in the parking lot._The headmaster said this was the happiest time for the kids._6（2022广东统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

35、开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Id just returned from a beautiful autumn early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys. When I discovered I didnt have them, I decided to return to the paths wed taken. I would surely spot them in plain sight.My little dog ran in circles

36、 of excitement that we would do a repeat of our just-finished outing. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace our steps, but without luck.At home again, I

37、 pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch tired. At my age, one hiking is usually plenty! I began to make a list of the keys. The house key wasnt that important as I had an extra. The mail key was a big deal because getting a new one takes a lot of

38、time. I had a spare car key, but it was sensitive, and the key chain would be expensive to replace. But the iron heart made by my grandfather was precious beyond measure. For some reason, thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. I blamed myself for losing the keys and not being

39、more careful. In my head, I retraced my steps again and again but finally gave up.That night, it turned colder and we had a snow storm. I enjoyed a comfort-food dinner, played soft music, and settled into a peaceful evening. It was peaceful until I heard my car alarm coming from the garage. I rushed

40、 to the car, inserted the key in the door and finally opened it, and then moved it in the ignition (引擎) until the alarm stopped. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next door neighbors being annoyed. I went back in the house but it started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounde

41、d again. I repeated the process.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell._By keeping pressing the alarm button, they found my home._7（2023广东梅州统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gustavos favorite sport is soccer. When he was

42、only four years old, his older brother taught him how to kick the ball. At first, Gustavo was never able to make the ball go where he wanted it to go. Now Gustavo is eight years old,and he has had a lot of practice. Gustavos brother likes to kick the ball with his right foot.“But Gustavo doesnt. Ins

43、tead,he likes to kick it with his left foot so that it makes a loud sound-thwack! Gustavo calls it his lucky left foot.When Gustavo kicks the soccer ball hard with his left foot,he can make it fly into the goal.Gustavo lives in Rio de Janeiro,one of the biggest cities in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is on

44、 the beach and has very warm weather. All of Gustavos friends love to play soccer when they get out of school. Today, there is a new boy at school. His name is Felipe,and he comes from Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo is another city in Brazil and has lots of tall buildings called skyscrapers.After school, the

45、boys invite Felipe to play soccer with them. Felipe says okay but looks very nervous,As they walk to the soccer field, Gustavo asks Felipe,”Whats wrong?“ Felipe sighs and says,”I dont know how to play soccer. I tried once and everybody laughed at me.“ Gustavo pats Felipe on the shoulder.”Thats alrig

46、ht,“ says Gustavo.”I used to be really bad too. You have to keep trying.”The game starts,and Gustavo moves to the front of the field. He plays the forward position and is always trying to score a goal on the other team, Gustavo feels happy every time he plays soccer and tonight he is playing even be

47、tter than usual. He steals the ball from the other team and runs with it as fast as he can. Finally he has scored two goals.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。After the game, Gustavo and Felipe stay on the field to practice. _The rest of the week Gustavo and Felipe practice on the soccer field after t

48、he other boys leave. _8（2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When she was 22 years old, Pat Jones decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could when she was young. When she finished college at home in Britain, Pat chose to visit Latin America first. She m

49、anaged to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English.A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, it means t

50、hat you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He said t

51、hat he had gone to bed early, but slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all night and his dream was in English.“In English!” Pat thought. She was greatly surprised, since Tim was su

52、ch a bad student. She was also jealous (嫉妒的). Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her students and asked him to tell her about his dream.“All the people in my dream spoke English,” Tim said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers, magazines and TV progr

53、ams were in English, too.” “But thats wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?” she asked.“Im sorry, Miss Jones. Thats why I slept so badly all night. I didnt understand a word they said. It is a nightmare (噩梦)!” Tim answered.注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分

54、为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: After hearing the boys words, Pat _Paragraph 2: In order to encourage her students to speak English, Pat _9（2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末测试）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring seaso

55、n! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before. He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball

56、gloves for better practice!“Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isntuntil July, ” she said. “If you want the gloves sooner than that, you will have to buy i

57、t yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ”Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldnt turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard. As Jonas was thinking a

58、bout getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but soon the ground turned white. “I know!” cried Jonas. “Ill shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If Im fast, I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money. ”So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the b

59、utton of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel. Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,” said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you sta

60、rt or you will have to do it twice.”“Ill be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his sho

61、vel and got to work. _Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. _10（2023江苏镇江高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Different sports filled my days in my youth. I dreamed or a big win some day, with a big trophy (奖杯). I was skillful and fast, or so I thought. How

62、ever, I soon learned my skills seemed quite weak because the bigger, stronger boys seemed to occupy every corner of the playground. Once I was in the 100-yard hurdles, the only recognition I received for my performance was two bloody knees.In college, I took a swim competition, dreaming of the glory

63、! It turned out I achieved nothing. As an older adult, I still maintained an active lifestyle. In 2010 I signed up for a stair-climbing challenge to raise money for fighting against lung cancer. My father had died of the same disease, so this was a meaningful cause for me. Then, in 2019,the organiza

64、tion offered an even more challenging climb option: the vertical (垂直的) mile. So I would have three hours to climb up and down twenty-eight floors fifteen times, plus three more.I trained hard. When the challenge started. I felt confident. But soon my legs started feeling heavy. What was worse, I beg

65、an experiencing leg cramps (抽筋). My progress slowed dramatically and I quickly fell behind. When came down after finishing lap 14, it was past the time limit, so my big win had escaped once again.Soon after the climb, I struggled to experience the sense of self-satisfaction. And I had, after all, se

66、t a goal for myself to prove what I was made of, what I had inside me. And what I had inside me was, “Nice try, but you didnt make it.” So, a year later, at age 62 and after numerous workouts, I was back. Like last year, I was well ahead after an hour and I again started feeling some discomfort in m

67、y legs. I heard myself cry out loud, “Oh, no not again!” I finally stopped and sat down on the stairs, feeling quite depressed and wondering if my dream was over. A few climbers stopped to offer help. I was touched, but embarrassed to accept. Except for one climber. An angel climber, really.Jessica,

68、 who I happened to know, was a salesmans friend when I bought new running shoes at his store. And without that connection, she might have climbed past me as I sat on those steps, my legs shaking. But all those things did happen, and Jessica stopped to help.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When she saw I was cramping, she offered me some sports drinks containing electrolytes (电解质). _The cramps in my legs finally started to go away._