专题 13定语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 13 定语从句 一 、 单句语法填空1First of all, Im very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mrs Chopra(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。2 the old saying goes，“The longe

2、st journey begins with the first step.” (用适当的词填空)【答案】As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“千里之行，始于足下”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的意味，因此使用as引导定语从句，故填As。3Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作

3、主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。4Do you know the girl has won the champion? (用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个赢得冠军的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。5The attractive house window faces east is my parents. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮的房子是我父母的。分析句子

4、结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，house和window具有所属关系，因此使用whose作定语修饰window引导定语从句，故填whose。6This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。7Chinatowns are popular tourist dest

5、inations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。8Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填空）【答案】th

6、at/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。9There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world. （用适当的词填空）【答案】why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导定语从句，故填why。

7、10Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when/on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Grace永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一天。分析句子结构，_ shewas admitted to the university.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，或用“介词+which”，表示“在具体某天”用介词on。故填when#on which。11Dr. Brown is a senior professor view

8、s are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。12Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，

9、先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。13Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。14The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. (用适当的词

10、填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。15Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是periods，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。16The mon

11、ument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。17Is this the factory many workers are working hard in? (用适当的词填空)【答案】which / that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工

12、厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。18We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，you say是一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。1

13、9The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指物，且从句中缺少spent后面的宾语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。20Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空)【答

14、案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔卡森在明日寓言中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。21“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)【答案

15、】where【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。22 is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi

16、Province killed 13 people. (用适当的词填空)【答案】As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，_ is reported in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填As。23The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven. (用适当

17、的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的建筑群。分析可知，“_emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。24The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 that tha

18、t【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。25Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you contain the words y

19、ou ask for. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语从句，web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，从句缺少主语，所以此处是关系代词as引导从句。故填as。26He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. （用适当的词填空）【答案】of which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在那个窗户朝南的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，the wind

20、ow和room是所属关系，即the window of the room“房间的窗户”，故介词使用of，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填of which。27This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天早上来了一些波特酒，我知道我必须为这感谢你。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 some port wine，在从句中作介词for后面宾语。故填which。28I have three siste

21、rs, the youngest of is an actress. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有三个姐妹，最小的一个是演员。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为sisters，指代人，介词of后应用whom引导从句。故填whom。29We dont know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，

22、应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 30Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。31The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was m

23、ore common, to study Ebola patients. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africa，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。32In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。空格处引导的是非限制性定

24、语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。33Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为“the sea was rough”，作介词for“因为”的宾语应用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。3

25、4For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, can lead to physical and mental health problems. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身心健康问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子内容，作从句主语，表示物，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。35A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign la

26、nguages, surprises all the people present. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语”这个事实，用which。故填which。 36Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。此处为

27、非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Manhart，关系词在定语从句中作husband的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。37As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市待过一段时间，那里每天都要喝瓶装水。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the larger cities of It

28、aly, France and Switzerland，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。38The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some of them have started to accuse him. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺，这让雇员们极其愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“老板违背了按时发工资的承

29、诺”的事实，故使用which。故填which。 39It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It wasthat的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。40Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students. （用适当的词填

30、空）【答案】that/which/【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。41This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这

31、一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重和心脏病这恰好就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，但先行词被the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。42In fact, the manner he spoke was rough. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that/in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他说话的态度很粗鲁。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the manner，在定语从句中作方式状语，故可用that/in which引导，故填th

32、at/in which。43She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。44I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得我的能力已经

33、到了能参加奥林匹克争夺奖牌的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the point，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。45Before them the Shenzhou and threemember crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in lowEarth orbit about 400 kilometers high. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语

34、从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Tiangong，指物，故填which。46The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，需用who的宾格whom。故填whom。47They live in a small house, in front of stands an orange tree. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们住在一所小房子里，房子

35、前面有一棵橘子树。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为a small house，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。48That is the company in his father worked as a manager. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他父亲担任经理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the company，从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。49Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is w

36、illing to work with.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的a man；同时句中so.as.为固定短语，意为“如此以至于”，引导词应该用as。故填as。50All of them described about the black dot, position they tried to explain. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都描述了这个黑点，他们试图解释它的位置。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，

37、先行词为the black dot，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。 二 、 语法填空Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A girl who has a gift for drawingI went to an exhibition last month, 51 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 52 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 53 is often praised for her good

38、work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 54 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 55 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 56 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 57 was riding on it looked like a living man. It

39、 was the best picture 58 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 59 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing b

40、efore she became the best young painter 60 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.【答案】51where 52whose 53who/that 54where 55that/ which 56that/ which 57who/that 58that 59that 60th

41、at【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。51考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。52考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。53考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同2题。先行词为a model student，

42、关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。54考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。55考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同4句。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。56考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。57考查定语从

43、句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。58考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。59考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同8题。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。60考

44、查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。【点睛】学习定语从句除了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外，多记忆一些典型例句，做到语法句中学。例如：This is the school （that/which）I visited last year. 这是我去年参观的学校。This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年在那

45、里学习的学校。I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.我永远忘不掉我在北京度过的那天。I will never forget the day when I stayed in Beijing. 我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那天。I know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl whose name is Mary.我认识个女孩名叫Mary。Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Different countries ha

46、ve wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each othe

47、r 62 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 64 universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common he

48、re, however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I dont really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldnt it be 69 (en

49、joy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide) acceptable? Im not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.【答案】61is considered 62on 63where 64a 65leaving 66to hug 67frightened 68strangers 69enjoyable 70widely【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候

50、方式。61考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。62考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。63考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。64考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。65考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语

51、，故填leaving。66考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。67考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。68考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。69考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。70考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。Passage 3阅读下面短文，

52、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 71 is based on the novel of 72 same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Years Day.After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 73 (frighten),so they build gi

53、ant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 74 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 75 to a new star system. The 2500 years journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyones 76 (survive).We 77 (impress) to see the the

54、me of this film. It doesnt particularly show somebodys ability to save our world 78 shows all the human beings are working together, 79 (spare) no effort to save this world.The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas sci-fi movies hav

55、e 80 (official) set sail.【答案】71which 72the 73frightened 74to move 75it 76survival 77are impressed 78but 79sparing 80officially【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流浪地球这部电影的主要内容和意义。71考查非限制性定语从句。1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by Liu Cixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰a Chinese science fiction movie，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故

56、填which。72考查冠词。句意：流浪地球是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。73考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。74考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。4 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 5 to a new star system.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动

57、词不定式。故填to move。75考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代the earth，应用it。故填it。76考查名词。everyones 6 (survive)作介词for的宾语，应用名词。且空前有everyones（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。77考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给留下印象”，主语we和impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填are impressed。78考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。notbut表示“不是而是”，是固定搭配。故填but。79考查非谓语动词。9 (spare) no effort to save this world是状语，主语all the human beings和spare no efforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。80考查副词。句意：流浪地球被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail，应用副词。故填officially。