专题 14名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 14 名词性从句 一 、 单句语法填空1The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that

2、。故填that；that。2It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。故填what；

3、that。3The question is it is that we can go for a picnic. I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from

4、 here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。4 is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。5Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exagger

5、ate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句，补充说明名词concerns，同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句。故填that。6I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I cant give the sad girl a suitable

6、comfort. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea，从句缺少主语，表示“的事”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。7With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as D-Day. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响

7、在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-day诺曼底登陆日做着准备。空格处引导的“_ would become known as D-Day”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境分析，主语指代物，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。8Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in is their field of employment. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就

8、业领域脱颖而出。分析句式结构可知，设空处位于介词in后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，且是泛指，应用whatever引导。故填whatever。9 annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知，“_ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中

9、作主语，表示“事”，用连接代词what引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。10Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that.向某人表明，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意，故填that。11The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English s

10、peech before a big audience. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。12People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. Thats there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句

11、。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。13When we come across such factual differences, we shouldnt rush to the conclusion one of the news reports gives false information. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻

12、报道提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。14He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，由or not可知，空格处用whether，whether.or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。15I wonder you could

13、give me some advice on how to learn English. (用适当的词填空)【答案】if/whether【详解】考查连词。句意：我想知道你能不能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但是句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”应为if或者whether。故填if/whether。16Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃

14、？那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意“所在地”可知，应用连接副词where。故填where。17He didnt attend school yesterday, and thats he got a toothache. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨天没来上学，那是因为他牙疼。后文he got a toothache是没上学的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，that is because表示“那是因为”，故填because。18It is reported Zhong Nanshan was awarded

15、the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions to fighting against COVID-19. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，钟南山因为抗击新冠肺炎的贡献而被授予共和国勋章。分析句子结构可知，此处为It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。19It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查连接词。句意：只要事情做了，谁做都行。分析句子可知，it在句中作

16、形式主语，根据句意需使用空处可使用连接代词who（谁）在从句中作主语。so long as（只要）在句中引导条件状语从句。故填who。20It makes me feel good you care about me. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你关心我让我感觉很好。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中只起连接作用。故填that。21It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查主

17、语从句。句意：据估计，今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知，it是形式主语， total investment in the country will continue to increase this year是真正的主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。22There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on peoples health.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，

18、熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。23It is advised that one mustnt go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions havent kicked in fully during this time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】because【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。分

19、析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，故填because。24Emotional memories recall you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （用适当的词填空）【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受，它可以是强烈而有力的。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。根据句意，故填how。25When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonu

20、s we might be able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个额外的好处，我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，解释bonus的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用that引导。故填that。26High school is in fact you make it. （用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：高中其实是你自己创造的。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾补，指代“高中的生活”应用连接代词what，故填w

21、hat。27They would talk about life was like in their shoes. （用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们会讨论站在他们的立场上，生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中介词like缺少宾语，表达“样的”，故需要用连接代词what。故填what。28For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. （用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查主语从句。句意

22、：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。29Researchers used threedimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are. （用适当的词填空）【答案】how【详解】考查连词。句意：研究者使用3D影像技术来弄清楚这些标记有多少年了。分析句子结构可知，此处为find out后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结空后为形容词old，通常与how连用表示“一个人或事物的年龄”符合句意。故

23、填how。30It is no wonder some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple way. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪一些年轻人在日益增长的压力下，会尽量过简单的生活。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。31He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whate

24、ver【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。32Another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，故填that。33They are faced with the problem they should co

25、ntinue the work. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对“problem”进行解释说明，根据句意可知，问题是“是否”应该继续工作，故应用“whether”引导从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。34Im doubtful she will agree to this point. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句连词。句意：我怀疑她是否会同意这一点。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句作宾语从句，结合句意可知，我怀疑

26、的是“是否”她会同意这点。因此连词需使用whether。故填whether。35The reason he explained at the meeting was he didnt catch the first bus. （用适当的词填空）【答案】 that/which that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上头班车。第一空为定语从句，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that/which; that。36Kelly loved h

27、er husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：凯莉爱她的丈夫，尽管他酗酒。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对空前的fact进行解释说明，引导词不做成分只起到连接作用，应该用that。故填that。37I dont care what it looks matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空)【答案】 what that【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我不在乎它看起来怎么样，重要的是它运行良好。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引

28、导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填what；that。38We came to the conclusion the room must have been empty.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出结论，那房间一定是空的。解释conclusion的内容，后面是同位语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。39The driver wouldnt tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空）【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：这位司机不会告诉我事故是如何发生的。

29、结合语境可知，此空格处引导宾语从句，从句主干部分完整。how为方式副词，就谓语动词的发生或进行方式提问，符合语境，故填how。40It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。41 people for

30、get is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. （用适当的词填空）【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了3000年的文化，而中国人则更多。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。42Also, ask kind of wo

31、rkshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，询问一下为孩子们准备了什么样的研讨会和教育项目，以及即将到来的任何特别活动。引导宾语从句，表示“哪种”应用what kind of。故填what。43A computer system will analyze the video to determine a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the an

32、imals will measure temperature changes. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whether/if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：计算机系统将分析视频，以确定奶牛是否生病。动物身上的无线电标签可以测量温度的变化。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。44For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed the cubs werent there. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在最初的几天里，基南总是对幼崽们不在那里感到有点失望。

33、位于形容词disappointed后空处引导特殊宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。45 matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是那一周每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，故填What。46However, getting advice from cares about you can impact your life in great ways. (用适当的词

34、填空)【答案】whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，从任何关心你的人那里得到建议可以对你的生活产生巨大的影响。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中做主语，并且意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。47At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【详解】考查表语

35、从句。句意：在三岁或三岁半的时候，几乎所有的孩子都觉得换托儿所很容易，这无疑是为什么越来越多的父母在这个时候使用育儿服务。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，结合语意，空处应用why引导从句，构成this is why，表示“这就是为什么”，符合题意。故填why。48The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：拟建桥梁的地点应选在过江交通最繁忙的地方。此处引导表语从句，由句

36、意可知，此处指“在过江交通最繁忙的地方”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接词副词where引导。故填where。49We didnt settle the problem at the meeting will be sent to Shanghai on business. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明先行词problem的具体内容，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的问题”，空格处意为“谁”，用who引导同位语从句。故填who。50I am not sure h

37、e will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，I am sure后面是宾语从句，由句意及or not可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 二、 单项选择51Mother asked Tom _ last night.Awhen did he go to bedBwhen he went to bedCwhen he goes to bedDwhen does he go to bed【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈问汤姆昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的。本句考

38、查宾语从句，根据时间状语last night可知，此处要使用一般过去时，且宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，故选择B项。52It is widely known _ more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho【答案】B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，现在越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。根据所给句子分析可知，it是形式主语，此处需要使用连接代词引导从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导从句。故选B。53Frankly speaking, I had no idea _ n

39、ext.Awhat I should doBhow I should doCwhat should I doDhow to do【答案】A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作idea的同位语，结合选项中的及物动词do可知，do缺少宾语，B和D选项中的how不符合要求，可排除；分析A和C选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈述句语序，C选项不符合要求。故选A。54The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.AwhereBwhichCt

40、hatDhow【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。55Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_ he couldnt answer the teachers question.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhy【答案】D【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A. how如何，怎样；B. when当时，的时候；C. where哪里，在地方

41、；D. why为什么，的原因。分析可知，“_ he couldnt answer the teachers question”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tom was absent-minded in class(汤姆上课心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出问题的原因。故选D项。56Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the birthday party is to be held?AwhatBthatCwhereDwhich【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：明天是汤姆的生日

42、。你知道生日聚会在哪里举行吗？分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，根据“the birthday party is to be held?”可知，此处用连接副词where引导，作地点状语，符合句意。故选C项。57_ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong?ANo doubtBThere is no doubt thatCIt is no doubtDUndoubtedly【答案】C【详解】考查副词及同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问这个11岁的男孩

43、被迫违背自己的意愿离开了家。其中A.No doubt 及D.Undoubtedly都可以表示毫无疑问地在句中作状语，B.There is no doubt that毫无疑问that后加同位语从句，只有C.It is no doubt的表达是错误的，故选择C项。58He is absent today. Thats _ he is ill.AwhenBbecauseCwhyDthat【答案】B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天不在。那是因为他生病了。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句。A. when引导表语从句时，意为“何时”，在从句中作时间状语；B. because引导表语从句时，意为“因为”，后

44、面的句子表示原因；C. why引导表语从句时，意为“为什么”，后面的句子表示结果；D. that引导表语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用且无词义。根据句意，他生病是他今天不在的原因，所以应用because引导。故选B。59_to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school.AWhat did I wantBWhat wantedCWhat I wantedDWhat it was【答案】C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：直到我十五岁进入高中时，我还一直不确定自己想成为什么样的人。“_to becom

45、e”是主语，为主语从句，表示“我想成为什么样的人”，应用陈述语气，排除A项；“我想成为”为I wanted to become，连接词作become的宾语，表示“的人”，应用what来引导，故选C。60That is _Lu Xun once lived.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhy【答案】B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处引导表语从句，由once lived可知，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故选B。61There is some doubt _ he will come.AthatBwhetherCwhoDwhat【答案】B【详解

46、】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会来还不一定。doubt后跟同位语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。62_ do this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.AAnyone BNo matter whoCWhoeverDThose 【答案】C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不管是谁干的，迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句；A和D选项后缺少定语从句的连接词。故选C。63The truth is _ we are lucky

47、 enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。64When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at th

48、e gate, I suddenly realized _ close the relationship between them was.AthatBwhatChowDwhether【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。65Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his

49、help with she described as a bit of trouble.AwhichBwhatCwhenDwhere【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老太太不知道该怎么办，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。with后接宾语从句，从句中describe缺少宾语，所以用what来充当宾语，指“描述的事情”。故选B项。66Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the works

50、hops that produced them.AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow【答案】D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。67One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was_it was based on his own life.AwhatBho

51、wCthatDwhether【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他的小说大卫科波菲尔的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that/one of the reason is that/ The reason is that为固定句型，意为“一个原因是；原因之一是；原因是”。故选C项。68Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesnt matter much to me _ the result will be

52、.AwhetherBhowCwhatDthat【答案】C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用what引导主语从句，故选C。69_ happened after she left the house is unknown.AHowBWhereCThatDWhat【答案】D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：她离开房子后发生了什么事不得而知。根据句意分析句子可知，_ happened after she left the house是一个主语从句，该主语从

53、句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导主语从句，且意义为“的事物”，所以应该用连词代词what。故选D项。70At the school charity party, each student donated _ amount he or she could afford.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever【答案】D【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意

54、“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所的任何事物”，故选D项。 三 、 语法填空Passage 1When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat 71 (go)?Some doctors think that fat is changed 72 heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. According to a study that 73 (carry) out b

55、y Australian scientists earlier this year, however, the correct answer is 74 most of the fat is breathed out as carbon dioxide and then disappears.In 75 study, scientists followed the atoms in 10 kilograms of fat as they became lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms had been breathed out as ca

56、rbon dioxide through the lungs. And the other weight, 1.6 kilograms, became water and then left the body.“None of this is easy 76 (understand) because we cant see the carbon dioxide we breathe out,” said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? Not really. Th

57、e study shows that 77 (breathe) too much can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and lose the 78 (able) to see, move or feel.So how can people lose weight 79 (healthy)? The key is to eat less food and do 80 (much) exercise.【答案】71goes 72into 73was carried 74that 75the 76to understand 77b

58、reathing 78ability 79healthily 80more【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，在锻炼时，大部分脂肪是以二氧化碳的形式被呼出然后消失的。71考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但是你有没有想过脂肪到底去哪了？此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语fat意为“脂肪”，为不可数名词。故填goes。72考查介词。句意：一些医生认为脂肪转化为热量并在空气中散发。be changed into意为“转化为”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词into。故填into。73考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，根据澳大利亚科学家今年早些时候进行的一项研究，正确的答案是大部

59、分脂肪以二氧化碳的形式被呼出，然后消失。根据“earlier this year”可知，此处应用一般过去时。在定语从句中主语that代指先行词study，为第三人称单数。carry out意为“实施”，和主语构成被动关系。故填was carried。74考查名词性从句。句意：然而，根据澳大利亚科学家今年早些时候进行的一项研究，正确的答案是大部分脂肪以二氧化碳的形式被呼出，然后消失。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用连接词that。故填that。75考查冠词。句意：在这项研究中，科学家们追踪了10公斤脂肪的原子变化。根据前文“According to a study”可知

60、，此处是指前文中提到的研究，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。76考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的首席专家说：“这些都不容易理解，因为我们看不到我们呼出的二氧化碳。”be easy to do意为“容易做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to understand。77考查动名词。句意：研究表明，呼吸过多会让你感到不舒服。breathe意为“呼吸”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填breathing。78考查名词。句意：你可能会感到头晕，失去视觉、移动或感觉能力。此处作宾语应用名词ability表示“能力”。故填ability。79考查副词。句意：那么人们怎样才能健康地减肥

61、呢？此处作状语应用副词healthily表示“健康地”。故填healthily。80考查比较级。句意：关键是少吃多运动。根据“eat less food”可知，此处是指多运动，所以应用比较级more表示“更多地”。故填more。Passage阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。No one knows exactly 81 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began 82 a “Big

62、 Bang”. Then the dust 83 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 84 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve 85 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life to deve

63、lop.Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 86 (follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 87 (produce) young generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs

64、 existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 88 they disappeared still remains a mystery.Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 89 (escape) fro

65、m the earth into space. As a result of this, people believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 90 life will continue on the earth will depend on how this problem can be solved.【答案】81how 82with 83settled 84scientists 85harmful 86was followed 87produced 88why 89escaping 90whether【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文

66、章描述了地球上生命如何开始的经过。81考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。82考查介词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短语begin with“以开始；开始于”故填with。83考查动词时态。句意：然后尘埃落进了一个坚固的球体。根据上下文语境可知为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填settled。84考查名词的数。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中，从而使生命得以发展。根据句意可知应填scientist“科学家”且由many修饰，故填名词复数形式scien

67、tists。85考查形容词。gases为名词需要形容词修饰，故填harmful。86考查动词时态语态。句意：他们的发展之后，早期贝类，各种鱼类，绿色植物和陆地动物。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语development与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填一般过去时的被动语态was followed。87考查动词时态。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵繁殖后代，而哺乳动物则生下幼小的动物宝宝。根据下文mammals gave birth to young baby animals可知应用一般过去时，故填produced。88考查定语从句连词。句意：他们消失的原因仍然是个谜。固定句型the reason why表示“的原因”，reason后的句子为定语从句，从句缺状语，用关系副词why。89考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。from为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填escaping。90考查连接词。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这个问题。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。