专题 26 完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版).docx
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1、专题 26 完形填空(说明文) 刷大题、提能力1.(2023辽宁东北育才学校校考三模)Young boys often dream of superpowers to solve their problems. It was 1933, while the country was still 1 the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster put their 2 down on paper. In the process, they created the worlds most popular superhero, Superman.
2、Joe was the artist and sketched all the time, 3 out at newsstands absorbed in magazines, especially “Amazing Stories,” and then 4 to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller. The idea of Superman 5 upon him in the middle of a sleepless summer night. When the Supermans origin story started 6
3、, he dashed over to Joes place and showed it to him. Then they just sat down, and worked straight out.As is often the case, when we experience something 7 in life, we deal with the feeling through 8 expression. Jerrys father had died during a robbery. A young child might 9 that experience by wishing
4、 something could have 10 it. For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was 11 to bullets and protecting innocent people was his 12 .The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has 13 their fears and driven their dreams. Most 14 , the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our super
5、power and use them to help others. Therefore, the next time you are inspired to 15 a friend from being bullied, or help the widow next door with your superpower smile, thank Joe and Jerry, two awkward high school kids who dreamt up Supermanmaking the world a little more safe and fair. 1AevaluatingBu
6、ndergoingCcontrollingDovercoming2AconceptsBprinciplesCideasDdisputes3AhangingBworkingCrunningDfiguring4Aget outBstand outCset outDput out5AstruckBdawnedCfellDoccurred6Ataking actionBtaking effectCtaking shapeDtaking aim7AtiresomeBtragicCmemorableDgrateful8AcreativeBpersonalCacademicDskillful9Arememb
7、erBcommendCjudgeDprocess10AdefeatedBpredictedCpreventedDsupported11AsubjectBresistantCsensitiveDaccustomed12AresponsibilityBbeliefCcommandDcontribution13AsharedBconfirmedCboostedDcalmed14AunexpectedlyBimportantlyCfortunatelyDobviously15AbanBhelpCsaveDfacilitate2.(2023山东淄博统考三模)ChatGPT has been everyw
8、here for the last few months. It raises 16 about their impact on everything happening in our society.ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool 17 by AI technology that allows you to have human-like 18 and much more. The language model can answer questions and 19 you with tasks, such as composing
9、 emails, essays, and code.The 20 to produce frequently accurate responses to a vast range of questions is why it became the fastest-growing app of all time, 21 100 million users in only two months. The fact that it can also 22 essays, articles, and poetry has only 23 its appeal. It is also equally 2
10、4 at coding and productivity tasks. For the former, its ability to 25 code from natural speech makes it a powerful partner for both new and 26 coders.Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 27 . Such restrictions include the inability to answer questions that are worded in a 28 way, as it
11、 requires rewording to understand the input question. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in the 29 it delivers. Another major limitation is that its data is limited up to 2021. The chat robot does not have any 30 of events or news that have occurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT does not provide
12、 sources for its responses.16ArequestsBconcernsCemotionsDdoubts17AdrivenBfollowedCinspiredDentertained18AconflictsBchallengesCinterestsDconversations19AmanageBcontrolCassistDaccompany20AabilityBchanceCresponsibilityDpurpose21AconsultingBreachingCintroducingDcounting22AcauseBreturnCexistDgenerate23Aa
13、dded toBconnected toCdevoted toDowed to24AdeterminedBequippedCtalentedDalarmed25AsaveBcreateCchooseDdescribe26AcautiousBuntrainedCfamiliarDexperienced27AlimitationsBpossibilitiesCrequirementsDadvantages28ArightBsuitableCspecificDnatural29AapproachesBresponsesCcontributionDsensitivity30AnoticeBquesti
14、onCfeelingDawareness3.(2023重庆市万州第二高级中学校考三模)When it came to moral reasoning, we like to think our views on right and wrong are rational. But ultimately they are grounded in emotion. Philosophers have argued over this claim for a quarter of a millennium without 31 . Times up! Now scientists armed with
15、 brain scanners are stepping in to settle the matter. Though reason can shape moral judgment, emotion is often 32 .Harvard psychologist Joshua Greene does brainscans of people as they study the so-called trolley problem. Suppose a trolley is rolling down the track toward five people who will die unl
16、ess you pull a lever (杠杆) that pushes it onto another track where, 33 , lies one person who will die instead. An easy call, most people say: 34 the loss of life a “utilitarian” (实用主义的) goal, as philosophers put it is the thing to do.But suppose the only way to save the five people is to push someone
17、 else onto the track a bystander whose body will bring the trolley to a stop before it hits the others. Its still a one-for-five 35 , and you still initiate the action that dooms the one. 36 , now you are more directly involved; most people say it would be wrong to do this trade-off. Why? According
18、to Greenes brain scans, the second situation more thoroughly excites parts of the brain linked to 37 than does the lever-pulling situation. Apparently, the intuitive hesitation of giving someone a deadly push is more 38 than the hesitation of a deadly lever pull. Further studies suggest that in both
19、 cases the emotional concerns 39 control with more rational parts of the brain. In the second situation, the emotions are usually strong enough to win. And when they lose, it is only after a tough 40 process. The few people who approve of pushing an innocent man onto the tracks take longer to reach
20、their decision. So too with people who approve of smothering (闷死) a crying baby rather than catching the attention of enemy troops who would then kill the baby along with other 41 . Greene explains that our intuitive dislike to the killing of an innocent gradually evolved to become especially sensit
21、ive to visions of direct physical attack.Princeton philosopher Peter Singer argues that we should 42 our moral intuitions (本能) and ask whether they deserve respect in the first place. Why obey moral impulses that evolved to serve the “ 43 gene” such as sympathy that moves toward relatives and friend
22、s? Why not worry more about people an ocean away whose suffering we could 44 relieve? Isnt it better to save 10 starving African babies than to keep your 90-year-old father on life support? In the absence of a tough decision-making process, reason may indeed be a(n) “ 45 of the passions”.31Acomprehe
23、nsionBhesitationCresolutionDpermission32AreliableBinvisibleCimpressiveDdecisive33AunfortunatelyBobviouslyCsurprisinglyDinevitably34AregrettingBminimizingCjustifyingDestimating35AstruggleBdealClossDmistake36ALikewiseBHoweverCThereforeDMoreover37AmemoryBreasonCemotionDsensory38AenduringBobviousCaccept
24、ableDintense39Acompete forBcome fromCtake overDengage in40Aself-reflectingBdecision-makingCproblem-solvingDattention-calling41AinnocentsBhostagesCrelativesDsoldiers42AtrustBapplyCexamineDignore43AsuperiorBstubbornCcaringDselfish44AwillinglyBcollectivelyCdeliberatelyDcheaply45AmasterBadvocateCslaveDp
25、rotester4.(2023安徽合肥市第八中学校考模拟预测)Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get 46 advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. Jessica Martin, w
26、ho teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, 47 her students just might have the magic words needed to bring 48 to people in these difficult times. “To hear the pure 49 from kids is extremely comforting,” she says.The project was called “PepToc”. Actually, they called it “Pep Talk”
27、(鼓励话语) first. But when Ms. Martins 6-year-old son drew an advertisement for the hotline and 50 it “PepToc”, they 51 they liked that even better. The hotline is 52 in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of 53 of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can
28、 54 a group of kindergartners saying together, “You can do it! Keep trying! Dont give up!” Pressing 4 55 the sounds of children giggling and laughinga sound certain to bring a 56 to anyones face. Pressing 1 57 ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or 58 ” Helpful suggestions include “pu
29、nch your pillow”, or “go get a cookie”. Pressing2 results in “words of 59 and life advice”. This includes messages like “The 60 is a better place with you in it.”46AreasonableBrareCmysteriousDcheerful47AthoughtBcomplainedCdeclaredDinsisted48AwealthBattentionCcalmDluck49AcommentBjoyCpraiseDmind50Apro
30、nouncedBtypedCspelledDdrew51AdecidedBlearnedCchangedDassumed52AspokenBmemorableCpopularDavailable53AcallersBchildrenCartistsDoperators54AwitnessBsuggestCcatchDhear55AgeneratesBrecordsCanalyzesDbreaks56AmarkBwrinkleCsmileDtear57Abrings upBlaughs atCgives awayDturn to58AdistractedBcontentCpeacefulDner
31、vous59AmanagementBencouragementCjudgementDargument60AhotlineBworldCschoolDstreet5.(2023浙江绍兴统考模拟预测)Wearing a caveman mask (面具), Dr. Marzluff walks across the camp at the university. Crows (乌鸦) circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles. Days before, he a
32、nd his students had 61 cavemen masks caught crows and 62 plastic bands on to their legs. Then they released the 63 birds.“We always knew crows 64 us, but could we show it?” says Dr. Marzluff, a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks, the
33、 crows they had caught and banded didnt 65 to them. But when the 66 humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded (责骂) loudly and dived at their “ 67 ”. The birds had remembered their 68 !“Crows are constantly 69 us,” Dr. Marzluff says. “They look, they think, they eyeball you, 70 the
34、situation.”At first, only the banded birds reacted 71 to the people in masks. But in later tests, an increasing number of crows began scolding them, even when the banded birds were not around. The birds had 72 from one another. Dr. Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 73 that a
35、dults even pass this information to their 74 .Dr. Marzluffs experiments led him to study how crows 75 work.61Apicked outBput onCsearched forDtaken off62AdroppedBsteppedCpressedDtied63AunhappyBbeautifulCblackDrare64AhateBattackCrecognizeDcontact65AwaveBreactCreplyDturn66AfriendlyBunkindCdifferentDsam
36、e67AenemiesBprofessorsCownersDfollowers68AclothesBfacesCorgansDfigures69AexpectingBadmiringCwatchingDtolerating70AestimatingBchangingCrestoringDworsening71ArigidlyBautomaticallyCabnormallyDthreateningly72AresultedBheardClearnedDbenefited73ApromisedBidentifiedCdeniedDclarified74AyoungBneighborCpartne
37、rsDopponents75AwingsBnosesClegsDbrains6.(2023安徽校联考模拟预测)As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 76 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who
38、is called the “mother of wheat”, is a 77 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and 78 experiments. “The first 79 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combin
39、ation,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of 80 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 81 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 82 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Gene
40、rally speaking, a good new 83 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 84 good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ 85 , it also should be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team 86 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with 87 exper
41、iments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is 88 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 89 . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find 90 on the land,” she said.76AadvertisingBcultivatingCdiscussingDobserving77Ajournal
42、istBteacherCresearcherDmanager78ApreciseBefficientCsimpleDexpensive79AwayBattemptCstepDquestion80AencouragementBsupportCmanagementDtrial81AbeginBcontinueCfollowDrepeat82ApracticeBapplicationCdeclarationDinvitation83AenvironmentBmachineCfarmlandDvariety84AproduceBenhanceCshowDdevelop85ABesidesBHoweve
43、rCThereforeDOtherwise86AwateredBboughtCprotectedDplanted87AreportingBdesigningCconductingDstudying88AnormalBtoughCvariedDspecific89Aend upBrun outCbreak upDpay off90AanswersBcomfortCdreamsDcourage7.(2023上海嘉定统考二模)Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
