专题01 7AU1-U4一轮复习-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题01 7AU1-U4一轮复习7A Unit1-Unit2知识点知识点一：I am 12 years old我十二岁了I am a 12-year-old girl 我是一个十二岁大的女孩儿注意：无连字符的时候加s,有连字符时无s。知识点二：love/like/enjoy 后面加动名词用法：love/like/enjoy doing 喜欢做某事知识点三：Come from=Be from 来自.注意：句型转换常考，变为疑问句时Be from把Be动词提前，come from要加助动词。那个男孩来自南京 The boy comes from Nanjing. 那个来自南京的男孩儿 The bo

2、y from Nanjing. (介词短语做后置定语）知识点四：be good at=do well in 擅长于.用法：at和in都是介词，后跟动名词。 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth注意：1.be与do随主语的变化而变化。 2.改为否定句时不可以直接dont well in,要加助动词，dont/doesnt/didnt do well in。知识点五：live with sb in sp与某人一起住某地with在句中的意思为和例：live with my family in Beijing.知识点六：be nice to sb=be f

3、riendly to sb 对.友好的注意：同义句转换常考，常与kind混淆。知识点七：wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _puts on_a coat and goes for a walk.wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesdress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as. (4) get dressedin (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_

4、in_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.on 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.知识点八：talk about sth 谈论某事用法:talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事talk about doing sth 谈论做某事知识点九：一个句子中同时出现第一第二第三人称时单数排序为2/3/1复数排序为1/2/3 知识点十:go home/there/here前面不加to，因为home/there/here是地点副词。同理：back home/here/there前面不加t

5、o。知识点十一：many times a day 一天很多次time作为不可数名词解释为时间，作为可数名词解释为次，还可以解释为倍数。How long/ how far/ how often /how many times/ how soon区别：How long 对一段时间的提问，多久How far 对路程对的提问，多远How often 对频率的提问How many times 对频率的提问，几次How soon 还要多久，回答常是in+时间段知识点十二：whats your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？同义句常考，可转换为what sport do you li

6、ke best?知识点十三：what about you？你呢？常考同义句转换，等同于how about you?注意：what about/how about doing sth知识点十四：a member of the school football team 学校足球队的一名成员同义句常考，等同于in the school football team 知识点十五：make是使役动词用法：make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb/sth +adj. 使某人某物. make sb/sth+n. 使某人某物成为.知识点十六：want to do sth 想要做某事同义句转换，

7、等同于would like to do sth注意:Id like to do sth,Id=I would,做题要看清。知识点十七：walk to 步行同义句转换常考，walk to school=go to school on foot散步：take a walk=go for a walk知识点十八：also adv. 意为“也”,通常用于实义(行为)动词前,be动词(连系动词)和助动词后。also三者都意为“也， 也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式。I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too 常

8、置于人称代词宾格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.- Me, too. either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。I dont understand French, and he doesnt ,either. 知识点十九：hope 与 wish的用法hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hope sb. Will/can do注意：1.可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ，但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth。2.动词填空时不可以填can do

9、,只可以填will do。知识点二十：what else do you like to do?你还喜欢做什么其他的事情吗？else adv.其他(1)跟在特殊疑问词后面（2）跟在不定代词后what else=what other thingssomeone elses知识点二十一：every one 与everyone 辨析区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every

10、one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”知识点二十二：open 的用法（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open.close 的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （2）形容词为closed The shop is closed all the morning.知识点二十三：far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sisters .away from 前可跟具

11、体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.难点11. Is your name Tom?(中心名词是名字）肯定：Yes, it is.否定: No, it isnt.2. Are you Tom? （中心名词是you)）肯定：Yes, i am.(不能缩写）否定：No, im not.难点2.用a 还是 an?（不定冠词）元音发音:(注意不是因为元音字母才用an,而是因为恰好是元音字母又发元音)26个字母A E F H I L M N O R S 用 anB C D G J K P Q T V Z 用 a 在单词雨伞中有1 个字母u和一个字母m T

12、here is a u in and an m in the word umbrella.U 发字母优的音，用 a U,不发优的音，用 anA useful book 一本有用的书 A usual dog 一条寻常的狗 A UFO 一架不明飞行物注意： an umbrella An unusual dog 一条不寻常的狗 An old man An 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩定冠词（the）的用法1. 上文出现，下文再次出现I have an e-dog, the dogs name is Peter.我有一条狗，这个狗的名词叫彼得。2. 特指 （具体的某个人或某物）Th

13、e boy in red is my cousin.穿红色衣服的男孩是我的表弟。The man with glasses is my teacher.戴眼镜的男人是我的老师。（特指戴眼镜的）3. the +序数词；（表示第几）He lives on the first floor. 他住在第一层。4. the +姓氏复数（表示.一家人，作主语，动词用复数）The Greens are watching TV.格林一家人正在看电视。5. the+形容词（表示.一类人，作主语，动词用复数）The old are nice to the children.老年人对孩子都很好。6. 乐器前要加thep

14、lay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他7. 说话彼此双方都知道的（事物）-Where do you put the book? (你把书放哪了？两人都知道是哪本书）-I put it in the desk.8. 独一无二的（尤指天体）the sun ; the moon ; the earth零冠词（不加冠词）的情况1. 称呼；职位；头衔前，不加冠词Mr lee 李老师 uncle lee 李叔叔2. 专有名词（国家；城市）In China in Beijing3.年份；月份；季节；星期；公共节日（.Day）in 20

15、20 in summer in JulyOn Monday On Childrens Day 3. 球类运动或体育类play chess 下象棋； play football 踢足球难点3含有with的主语，with前的主语是真主语，With前的主语，决定后面动词的单复数。Tom with his classmates goes to the park.The boys with the girl go to school.The boy with glasses is my cousin.一个句子中，只有一个动词。（句中出现了be动词，前面不能用动词wear,可以用介词）难点4 “真的” -

16、Tom is a _ (真的) good football player. -Yes, twice a week. real I think Tom is my _ (真的) friend. true They are not _ (真的) flowers. They are made of paper. real7AUnit3知识点复习易错单词：生物biology 地理geography 历史history 现代的 modern1. Which is your favourite subject?=Which of the subjects do you like best? /Which

17、subject do you like best?2. be good / clever at= do well in 擅长于 不擅长于做某事 be weak /poor at +sth / doing sth3. Whats the date today? 回忆对星期几/对几点提问4. on the School Open Day5. 带某人参观 show.around 6. in front of 与in the front of 区别 （外部与内部）7. 穿白色衬衫的男人 the man in a white shirt 这个男人穿着白色衬衫 The man wears a white

18、shirt.有长头的女孩_ 这个女孩有长头发。_8. 家长会the parents meeting9. 开会 have meetings / have a meeting 10. Our parents come and visit our school on this day.11. this day：时间副词,常在句末做时间状语. 如：We had a good time this day.12. on the phone on the radio on the Internet 等13. 从我家到学校是一段很长的路程 Its a long way from my home to the

19、school.14. 到达学校花费了她20分钟的时间 It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school. 句型要掌握 15. 从图书馆借书 borrow books from the library 把书借给别人 lend books to others 16. 住的离学校很远live far away from the school17. 谢谢你的信 Thanks for your letter thanks for doing18. 人称代词 用法：主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾单数人称排序： 第二人称第三人称第一人称 you ,Tom and

20、I复数人称排序：第一人称第二人称第三人称 we, you and they19. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词) eg. Your school is bigger than mine.(mine=my school) Our room is on the second floor, theirs is over there.(theirs=their room)7AUnit4知识点复习1. exercise (1)动词：锻炼 (2)名词：锻炼（不可数） 操（可数）例：do morning/ eye exercises 做早操/ 眼保健操 练习：可

21、数 例：do maths exercises 做数学练习 do exercises 做练习2. 介词的具体用法：in季节、月份、年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening at时间点 看到festival 用at at this time of year 每年的这个时刻（重点背诵；易错） 例：at six oclock at+岁数 例：at six years oldon具体的某一天，某一日 具体的某一天某一日的早、中、晚看到day用on 易错：on that day this、that、next、last、every前不可以加at/ on/ in三餐前不可以加冠词

22、（a/an/the)3. How long 对时间长度提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率提问 How soon 对将来时间提问4. 练习做某事：practise doing sth 5. 为.做好准备：get (sth) ready for 准备好做某事：get ready to do sth 6. if 如果 引导：主将/情/祈从现（一般现在时） 主句是将来时、情态动词、祈使句，从句用一般现在时态注：紧紧的跟在If之后的句子是从句，另一个句子就是主句例：I_will go_(go) to the park if it_doesnt rain_(not rain).7

23、.(1)实义动词：肯：need to do sth 否：dont/doesnt need to do sth (2)情态动词：肯：need do sth 否：neednt do sth 例：David_neednt/doesnt need to_finish his homework now.He can do it after school.8.The door is open. be+形容词，所以这里的open是形容词 She opens the door. 这里的open是动词 复习：open 动词：打开(动作) 形容词：开着的（状态） close 动词：关上（动作） closed 形容

24、词：关着的（状态）9. 让某人(不要) 做某事：let/ make sb (not) do sth make sb/sth+adj 教/告诉/要求某人(不要)做某事：teach/tell/ask/sb (not) to do sth 10.该是做某事的时候了：Its time for sth=Its time to do sth 11.open v （瞬间）/adj.(be open延续)close v. (瞬间)/closed adj.(be closed延续)12. 到家(3种) : get home/ arrive home/ reach home13他经常骑车去上学。（3种）: ride to school go to school by bike go to school on the bike