专题01 冠词、介词、数词高频考点（解析版）-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）.docx

1、专题01 冠词、介词、数词、 冠词、介词、数词是中考最基础考向之一，考查范围是中考必备基础词法知识点。冠词在中考中主要考查定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词及语境应用。介词主要考查基本常见用法，偏重介词词组搭配。数词重点考查分数及不确切的数字的表达。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度冠词1.a（泛指）第一次提到，表“一个”2.the（特指）表示特指“这个”，通常指代上文中有所提及的事物或人。3.元音发音要用an：通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an用在辅音因素开头的单词a +university , uniform, useful

2、, useless用在元音因素开头的单词前an+ hour ，honest球类前不加the，乐器前要加the.介词1.常考介词用法2.表示地点的介词3.表方式介词用法4.表方式介词用法5.一些介词固定搭配在近几年的考试中，对介词的考查，重心放在了固定搭配上。对于介词部分的复习，应当加强关注考纲词组的搭配, 要强化记忆常用配搭。例如：consist of; be proud of等。数词1.基数词用法、序数词用法2.分数、小数和百分比的表达3.常考点：hundred, thousand, million等用法4.易错点：固定搭配 e.g. in my fifties序数词与a 连用表示又一，再一

3、 e.g. a second time中考中对数词的考查主要集中基数词和序数词的用法和区别上，有时也考查其他的相关用法。比如用数词表示分数，用数词编号等，另外，hundred，thousand，million的用法也是一个需要注意的语法知识点。特别注意不确切的数字的表达。 考向一 冠词考点高频易混易错副词梳理/归纳不定冠词1、a, an1. a boy2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella3. an hour an honest boy4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country2、泛指某一类人、事或物1. A gramm

4、ar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal.3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.5、用在某些固定词组中a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过

5、得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿）定冠词1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物1. The blue shirt is mine2. Open the window, please.3. I have a car. The car is red.2、指世界上独一无二的事物Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前The

6、 first lesson is the easiest one in this book.4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the United States, the UK5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人the poor穷人,the blind盲人6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩7、用在方位词前on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间8、用在乐器名称前She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前the Black Se

7、a黑海，the Yangzi River长江10、用在某些固定词组中all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外零冠词1、在专有名词和不可数名词前Tianan Men Square天安门广场2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词on Sund

8、ay在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Womens Day在妇女节He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动前1. Among the subjects, I like English best.2. I have lunch at school every day.3. I play football every Thursday afternoon.4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组(3)介词词组 (4)

9、go短语No.25 Middle School(1) by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship (但: take a bus，in a boat，on the bike) (2) day and night, hour after hour, here and there(3) at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, in class, on show, in bed(4) g

10、o home, go to bed, go to school, go to work, go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing用与不用冠词难点1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里2. in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去5. next year明年/the next year 第二年6.a teacher and writer一

11、位教师兼作家(一人)a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)1.（2022上海中考真题）The young man often gives _ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。2（2

12、020上海中考真题）Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half_hour at the night market.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a/开头，用an修饰。故选B。3. （2019上海中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of other

13、s.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of表示取笑。根据题意，故选D。4.（2018上海中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：快点！音乐会将在一分钟内开始。in a minute 马上，即刻。 固定搭配。5（2017上海中

14、考真题）Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to moveAaBanCtheD/【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走故选C6.（2016上海中考真题）The teenagers had _good

15、 time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB . anC . theD/【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意: 青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词，表特指:/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time玩得愉快，是固定短语，故选A。考向二 介词考点高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳1. for与of1. Its too hard for me to finis

16、h the work in only one hour.2. The house is big enough for 10 men to live in.3. Its very nice/kind of you to do so.2. 介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语有时前置1. He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.2. Who are you talking about? =3. Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there? =4. I finally

17、 found a chair to sit on.3. in、on与at1. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.2. He was born on the morning of May 10th.3. His glasses are right on his nose.4. He is at the cinema at the moment.4. after与in1. He said that he would be here after 6：00.2. My father is coming back from England in about

18、a month.5. since与for3. Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.4. Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 40 years.6.by、in与with1. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.2. It was written by Lao She.3. Please write that article(文章) in English.4. We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.7. about与on

19、1. They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.2. Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.8. across, over与through1. Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.2. There is a bridge over the river.3. The visitors went through a big gate into another park.9. as与like 1. Let me sp

20、eak to you as a father.2. Let me speak to you like a father.10. by the end of, at the end of, in the end, to the end1. By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.2. At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.3. They left for Beijing at the end of last w

21、eek.4. In the end he succeeded in the final exams.5. We should go on with the work to the end.6. Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.11. for a moment、for the moment、in a moment与at the moment 1. Please wait for a moment.2. Lets leave things as they are for the moment?3. Ill com

22、e back in a moment.4. I am very busy at the moment.12. but 1. I could do nothing but wait.2. They had no choice(选择) but to fight.13. in front of 与in the front of 1. A car was parking in front of the hall.2. In the front of the hall stood a big desk.14. except与besides1. Everyone went to the Palace Mu

23、seum except Tom.2. Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.1.（2022上海中考真题）Will Alice take charge _ the coming painting exhibition?A. forB. withC. ofD. from【答案】C【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？考查固定短语搭配。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。2（2019上海中考真题）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring

24、 in the swimming pool.AatBbyCoverDunder【答案】D【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A. at在；B. by通过；C. over在上方；D. under在下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。3（2018上海中考真题）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.AonBinCatDof【答案】B【详解】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2

25、018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B. in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D. of 关于，属于，的。故答案为B。点睛：时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one oclock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in

26、2017，in May，in winter。4（2017上海中考真题）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport.AatBunderConDwith【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：Shirley仍然在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。四个选项都是介词。A. at（表示位置）在；B. under在下面；C. on在上面D. with和一起。at the airport在飞机场，是固定搭配。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。5（2016上海中考真题）The local community center is ope

27、n_ Monday to Saturday.AinBfromCforDon【答案】B【详解】句意：当地社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。考查固定短语和介词辨析。fromto（表时间、地点）从到。根据句意，可知选B。6（2015上海中考真题） I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain.AinBofConDat【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A. in 在里；B. of 的，表示所属关系；C.on 在上；D. at在。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。 7（2014上海中考真题）More and more peopl

28、e in Shanghai choose to go to work_ underground.AinBwithCbyDfor【答案】C【详解】句意：越来越多的上海人选择乘地铁去上班。in在里面，用某种语言；with 带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到为止，乘坐某种交通工具；For为了，对于。故选C。8（2013上海中考真题）Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays_ October!AinBonCatDto【答案】A【详解】在表示时间时，in表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间，表示在多久之后；o

29、n表示在具体的某一天；at表示在具体几点钟；to表示差几分到几点。根据下文October!在十月，可知是表示一个时间范围，故用介词in，选A。9（2014上海中考真题）Students are encouraged to share their learning experience_ their classmates.Ato Bin CatDwith【答案】D【详解】句意：应该鼓励学生们和他们的同学们分享他们的学习经验。to到，向； in在里面； at在时间空间的一点；With带有，伴随，用某种工具。故选D。10（2012上海中考真题）You really dont have to worr

30、y _ your weight. You look just right.AforBfromCwithDabout【答案】D【详解】句意：你真的不需要担心你的体重，你看起来刚好。本题考查固定搭配，考查学生识记能力，worry about，答案选D。考向三 数词考点高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳1. 序数词的拼写序数词缩写序数词缩写firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12thtwentiethtwenty-firstthirt

31、ieththirty-fifthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth20th21st30th35th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th2. 表示计量：即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high).它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。3. 表示编号：编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。1. The tenth lesson=Le

32、sson Ten 第10课2. Room 405 第405号房 3. Page 215 第215页4. No.14 Middle School 第14中学5. Telephone NO.5855806 电话： 58558064. 表示不确切的数字：基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。1. five hundred students 500名学生2. two thousand people 2000人3. five dozen pencils 5打铅笔4. hundreds of students 几百名学生5. millions of wo

33、rkers 成千上万的工人6. scores of chairs 几十张椅子5. 表示年龄和岁数1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old. = He is 10 yeas old. = He is 10 (years of age). = He is a ten-year-old boy. 2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English.3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多岁。6. 表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或s，并在年代前加定冠词the ,1. 1980s/ 1

34、980s（20世纪80年代），读作：nineteen eighties. 2. His grandfather died in the 1970s/1970s。 7. 表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s.1. a(=one) third 三分之一one fifth 五分之一2. two thirds 三分之二three fourths 四分之三3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago.8. 表示百分数：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of

35、+名词。1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.1.（2022上海中考真题）Lily is reading the _ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）【答案】sixth【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the.story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。2（2021上海中考真题）Lil

36、y and Mary have known each other for _ years. (seventh)【答案】seven【详解】句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。3（2020上海中考真题）Uncle Andy tried_different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer（tenth）【答案】ten【详解】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示十种不同的工作，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。【点睛】英语中的基数词是用于

37、描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。4（2019上海中考真题）On the_page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）【答案】eighth【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。5. （2018上海中考真题）Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)【答案】sixth【解析】句意：看照片中左边的_女士是我最喜欢的

38、老师。这里表示第六个，填序数词。故填sixth。6（2017上海中考真题）My school is going to have an open day on the _ of next month.（ten）【答案】tenth【解析】考查序数词。根据句意和句中的定冠词the，空白处要填ten的序数词形式，故填tenth。7（2016上海中考真题）Could you pass me the _ dictionary from the right on the shelf ?【答案】seventh【详解】句意：你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗？根据题意，表达顺序，the+序数词，表示第7本书

39、，用序数词， seventh是序数词，第七；在句中作定语修饰dictionary， 故填seventh。8（2014上海中考真题）The medicine should be taken_a day after meals, George. (two)【答案】twice【解析】句意：这种药应该饭后一天吃两次。结合语境可知填副词twice，两次。9（2015上海中考真题）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.AsixteenBsixteensCsixteenthDsixteenths【答案】C

40、【详解】句意：罗斯在她的十六岁生日的时候，从他的父母那里收到了一封充满爱的信。ones +序数词+birthday ，某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第十六个生日，故选C。10（2012上海中考真题）Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands ofDsix thousand of【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，我参观了百色

41、的一家化工厂，那里大约有6000名工人。考查数词。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+ hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundreds of +可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。四个选项带有数词six，故应用“six thousand”形式。故选B。A 冠词1（2023上上海奉贤九年级统考期中）Did you notice the boy who was talking happily on _ phone over there?AaBanCtheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：你注意到那边那个正在愉快地讲电话的男孩了吗？考查冠词。a不定冠词，

42、表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。on the phone表示“在打电话”。故选C。2（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）Damin is _ fisherman. He works with his cormorants every day.AanBaCtheD/【答案】B【详解】句意：大民是个渔夫。他每天都在和他的小伙伴们一起工作。考查冠词。an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰“fisherman”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，

43、且“fisherman”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。3（2023上上海静安九年级校考期中）Danny often helps her mother lay _ table before dinner.AaBtheCanD/【答案】B【详解】句意：丹尼经常在晚饭前帮妈妈摆好桌子。考查冠词。lay the table“摆桌子”，固定搭配。故选B。4（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）The Greek army played _ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.AaBanC/Dthe【答案】A【详解】句意：希腊军队捉弄

44、了特洛伊人，最终赢得了战争。考查动词短语和冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；/不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“played.trick on the Trojans”和语境可知，希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终打了胜仗，固定搭配play a trick on sb表示“捉弄某人”，空处需填不定冠词，trick首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。5（2023上上海普陀九年级统考期中）This kind of medicine is not yet on the

45、 market for _ time being.AaBanC/Dthe【答案】D【详解】句意：这种药暂时还没有上市。考查固定短语。for the time being“暂时”，固定短语，故选D。6（2023上上海杨浦九年级统考期中）When do you have to be at _ airport for your flight to Harbin tonight, Joe?AaBanCtheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：乔，你今晚必须什么时候到机场搭乘去哈尔滨的班机?考查冠词用法。由“airport for your flight to Harbin”可知提到的airport是说话人与听

46、者双方都知道的机场，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。7（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）It is _ common knowledge that computers are super calculators.AaB/CtheDan【答案】B【详解】句意：众所周知，计算机是超级计算器。考查冠词。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处不用冠词。故选B。8（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）Please take the precious vase there with _ great care. I dont want it to be broken.AaBanCtheD/【答

47、案】D【详解】句意：请小心翼翼地把珍贵的花瓶拿过去。我不希望它被打碎。考查冠词。根据题干可知，care“小心，照料”为不可数名词，且此处无特指含义，不用冠词修饰，with great care意为“非常小心地，小心翼翼地”。故选D。9（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）It is a custom to play _ trick on friends on April Fools Day.AtheB/CaDan【答案】C【详解】句意：在愚人节这天捉弄朋友是一种习俗。考查冠词。play a trick on“捉弄某人”，固定用法。故选C。10（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）

48、_ important piece of information youve given us!AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an【答案】D【详解】句意：你给了我们一条多么重要的信息！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数piece，且important以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。11（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）You dont need to wear _ uniform for the interviewAaBanCDthe【答案】A【详解】句意：面试时你不需要穿制服。考查冠词。此处泛指“一套制服”，unifor

49、m以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。12（2023上海黄浦统考三模）I heard on _ radio that the weather was going to get warmer.AaBanCtheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：我从收音机里听到天气要变暖了。考查冠词的用法。on the radio“在收音机上”，固定短语，故选C。13（2023上海杨浦统考三模）I think its _ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.AaBanCtheD/【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为迈克一个人完成这项工作很难。考查冠词的用法。根据“

50、work”为不可数名词可知，此处应该用零冠词。故选D。14（2023上海浦东新统考三模）In _ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.AtheB/CanDa【答案】B【详解】句意：在秋天，我们经常在周末去郊游。考查冠词用法。通常情况下，季节前不加冠词。故选B。15（2023上海长宁统考三模）_ young woman next door enjoys her work as an English teacher.ATheBAC/DAn【答案】A【详解】句意：隔壁的年轻女子喜欢她的英语教师工作。考查冠词辨析。根据“young woman n

51、ext door”可知，此处特指隔壁的年轻女子，应填the，故选A。B 介词1（2023上上海静安九年级校考期中）The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _ October 31, 2009.AinBonCatDwith【答案】B【详解】句意：长江大桥于2009年10月31日通车。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；with和。根据“October 31, 2009.”可知，在具体的某年某月某日用介词on。故选B。2（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Your new dress is

52、 quite lovely _ the color.AbesideBbesidesCexceptDexcept for【答案】D【详解】句意：你的新连衣裙相当可爱，除了颜色不那么好看。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；besides除了之外还有；except除了以外；except for除了（物品本身的一部分）。根据“the color”可知，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用except for表示。故选D。3（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Millie has her piano lessons _ Saturday evenings.AinBonCatDby【答案】B【详解】句意：米莉

53、星期六晚上上钢琴课。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。根据“Saturday evenings”可知在某一天的晚上用介词on。故选B。4（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）Nowadays many people have bought different life insurance _ themselves.AwithBinCofDfor【答案】D【详解】句意：现在许多人为自己购买了不同的人寿保险。考查介词辨析。with和一起；in在里面；of的；for为了。此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人购买某物”，故选D。5（2023上上海浦东新

54、九年级校考期中）Is it quicker to drive around the forest, or go straight _ it?AacrossBthroughCoverDby【答案】B【详解】句意：开车绕过森林快一点，还是直接穿过森林快一点？考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在上方；by通过，强调方式。根据“Is it quicker to drive around the forest”可知，此处是穿过森林，从森林内部穿过，用through。故选B。6（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）_ the night of New Years

55、 Day, we had a wonderful meal.AInBOnCAtDOf【答案】B【详解】句意：在新年的晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。In在期间；On在之时；At在；Of的。根据“the night of New Years Day”可知，在具体的某一天晚上用介词on。故选B。7（2023上上海普陀九年级统考期中）_ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework.AOnBInCOfDWith【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为，孩子们应该学会做一些家务。考查介词辨析。On上面；In里面；Of的；With和。in my

56、opinion“在我看来，我认为”，固定搭配。故选B。8（2023上上海杨浦九年级统考期中）The doctor could find nothing wrong _ him.AaboutBforCwithDof【答案】C【详解】句意：医生没发现他有什么问题。考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with有；of的。nothing wrong with sb“某人没什么问题”，故选C。9（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）The dinner was perfect _ the service of the restaurant. The waiter was so impatient.A

57、exceptBexcept forCbesidesDbut【答案】B【详解】句意：晚餐非常完美，除了餐厅的服务。服务员太没有耐心了。考查介词辨析。except除了，不包含；except for除了，不包含且种类不同；besides除了，包含在内；but除了，不包含。根据题干可知，晚餐很完美但服务不好，两者为不包含关系；且晚餐与服务种类不同，应用except for。故选B。10（2023上海黄浦统考三模）The trainer praised his team _ their wonderful performance.AtoBbyCwithDfor【答案】D【详解】句意：教练因他们很棒的表演

58、而表扬他的队。考查介词。to朝，向，表示方向；by通过，表示方式；with和，有，用；for因为，表示原因。根据“praised”和“their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）”可知此句是表扬的原因，praise sb. for sth.“因某事而表扬某人”，用介词for。 故选D。11（2023上海杨浦统考三模）The smell is very familiar _ everyone who lives near a bakery.AtoBofCwithDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。考查介词辨析。to到；of的；with有

59、；for为了。be familiar with“对熟悉”；be familiar to“为所熟悉，被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”，用be familiar to。故选A。12（2023上海浦东新统考三模）Some dinosaurs were harmless they lived _ grass.AwithBatConDby【答案】C【详解】句意：有些恐龙是无害的他们以草为食。考查介词辨析。with和一起；at在；on靠；by通过。根据“Some dinosaurs were harmless”可知，这些无害的恐龙是以食草为生，live on意为“以为食，靠生活”。故选C。13（2

60、023上海崇明统考三模）Lilly is very strict her students and she is highly respected by them.AfromBwithCatDfor【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉对她的学生非常严格而且她深受他们的尊敬。考查介词辨析。from来自；with有；at在；for为了。根据“Lilly is very strict. her students”可知，此处考查形容词短语be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，用介词with。故选B。14（2023上海兰生复旦校考）Miss Lee praised us _ our excel

61、lent performance during the art show.AofBforCwithDto【答案】B【详解】句意：李小姐称赞我们在艺术表演中的出色表现。考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；with和；to到。根据“praised us.our excellent performance”可知是因为我们的出色表现而表扬我们，用介词for。故选B。15（2023上海华育中学校考）Congratulations _ the success of the students to complete the final examination.AtoBonCofDin【答案】B【详解】句意：祝

62、贺同学们顺利完成期末考试。考查介词辨析。to到；on关于；of的；in在里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝贺某事”，故选B。C 数词1（2023上海浦东新统考三模）“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_”.A1,004,016B100,416C1,000,416D1,000,460【答案】C【详解】句意：“一百万零四百一十六”可以写成“1,000,416”。考查大数字的表达。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知，“四百一十六”用阿拉伯数字表述是416，排

63、除AD选项；再根据“一百万”是个八位数可知，B选项不符合。故选C。2（2023上海上宝中学单元测试）Before she went to England, she had learned _ English words.Athousands ofBthree thousandsCthousand ofDthree thousand of【答案】A【详解】句意：在她去英格兰之前，她已经学了几千个英语单词了。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。thousands of数千的；three thousands错误表达，thousand应用单数形式；thousand of错误表达，thou

64、sand应用复数形式；three thousand of错误表达，thousand前有具体数字，后不加介词of。结合选项，此处应用thousands of表示“数千的，几千的”，修饰名词短语English words。故选A。3（2022上海奉贤统考三模）Our English teacher looks young. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.AfortyBfortiethCfourteenDforties【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。考查基数词以及年龄段的表达。forty四十；fo

65、rtieth第四十；fourteen十四；forties四十的复数形式。in ones+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。4（2022上海虹口三模）Jenny has drawn _ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.AhundredsBhundredChundred ofDhundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hun

66、dreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。5（2022上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）It is said that several _ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.AthousandsBthousandCthousand ofDthousands of【答案】B【详解】句意：据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛。考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；加s搭配of，thousands of数以千计的，表示不确定的

67、数，修饰可数名词复数，前面不能用具体的数字修饰。several或基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million，表示计数时，一般不用复数形式；several thousand“几千”。故选B。6（2022上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）I think _ lesson is the most difficult in this book.AfiveBfifthCthe fifthDfifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为第五课是这本书中最难的。考查序数词。five五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数；fifth第五，序数词，要与the连用；fifteen十五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数

68、。the fifth lesson第五课，表达正确。故选C。7（2022上上海奉贤九年级统考期中）Therere five _ books on my shelf.AhundredsBhundreds ofChundredDhundred of【答案】C【详解】句意：我的书架上有五百本书。考查数词表达。表达确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词five，故此空应填数词单数形式hundred，故选C。8（2021上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）About _ students in our school have passed the P.E. test.A

69、three hundredBhundreds ofCseveral hundredsDthree hundred of【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校大概有300个学生已经通过了体育考试。考查数词。数词+hundred，表示“多少百”，其中hundred不能加s，所以排除选项C；hundreds of“数百”，前面无数词，所以排除选项D；about“大约”，表示“约数”，其后不能用hundreds of等表示不定数量的词语，所以排除选项B。故选A。9（2022湖北咸宁校联考模拟预测）The number of the cars in our neighbourhood _ about eigh

70、t _.Ais; hundredBare; hundredCis; hundredsDare; hundreds【答案】A【详解】句意：我们附近的汽车数量大约有八百辆。考查be动词和数词的用法。the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。因此排除B、D选项。hundred前面有基数词时，用单数来表示具体数字，因此C不正确。故选A。10（2022辽宁丹东校考二模）About _ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.Atwo thousand ofBa f

71、ew thousandCseveral thousandsDtwo thousands【答案】B【详解】句意：大约有几千名粉丝在这里等着。他们想看看这位好歌手。考查数词的用法。基数词后thousand用原形，thousand与of连用时用thousands of表示“数以千计的”，可排除AD选项；C选项表述错误，正确说法应是：several thousands of。故选B。11（2022云南昆明统考二模）Kunming has grown about _ bigger than it was 100 years ago.Afive timeBfive timesCfifth timeDfif

72、th times【答案】B【详解】句意： 昆明（的面积）比100年前扩大了5倍左右。考查倍数表达法。表示“几倍”常用：基数词+times，故“五倍”应表达为：five times。故选B。12（2022辽宁营口校考模拟预测）What should we do now, Mr Clark? Please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.ATwelfth; fifthBTwelve; fifthCTwelve; fiveDTwelfth; five【答案】B【详解】句意：我们现在该怎么办，克拉克先生？请翻到第十二页，看第五幅画。考查数词的表达。tw

73、elfth第十二；twelve十二；five五；fifth第五。Page+基数词，表示“多少页”，故第一空填twelve；the后接序数词，表示顺序，故第二空填fifth，故选B。13（2022四川攀枝花校考三模）It is reported that _ of the doctors sent to Wuhan _ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.Atwo fifth; isBtwo fifth; areCtwo fifths; areDtwo fifths; is【答案】C【详解】句意：据报道，派往

74、武汉的医生中有五分之二是90后。他们为打赢疫情防控阻击战做出了自己的努力。考查数词的用法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母变复数，two fifths“五分之二”。主语是“五分之二的医生们”，是复数，be动词用are。故选C。14（2023上海明珠中学校考）A _ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A27-years-oldB27-year-oldC27 year oldD27 years old【答案】B【详

75、解】句意：来自中国的一位名叫李坚柔的27岁运动员在2014年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。考查复合形容词，27-years-old错误结构；27-year-old27岁的，作为复合形容词；27 year old错误结构；27 years old27岁。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词player。故选B。15（2023上九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）It is said that radio, television and press are _ of conveying (传送) information.Athe most three common waysBthe most common three waysCthe three most common waysDthree the most common ways【答案】C【详解】句意：据说，广播、电视和新闻是三种最常见的信息传播方式。考查形容词最高级。three三；the most common最常见的；way方式，the+数词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“几种最的”，故选C。