专题01 名词、冠词、代词专项测试-2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测(广东专用).docx
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1、2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测(广东专用) 专题01名词、冠词、代词名词一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Mr Tan was angry with Jenny because she used the computer without _ (permit).2There are three _ (child) playing happily with a ball in the park.3My brother wants to be a _ (music).4As students, we should know the _ (important) of learning English we
2、ll.5With the _ (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.6Whats the _ (mean) of living a life without goals and dreams?7Things in the world are always in three _ (form): gas, solid and liquid.8Are you taking the trip for business or _? (pleasant)9Our _ (warn) produced
3、 no effect on her at all.10True _ (friend) should last forever.11Its hard for her to make her own _ (decide).12Could you tell me how to raise Peters _ (spirit)?13He is listening to the _ (describe) of a picture carefully.14The fifth _ won the biggest prize. (contest)15It is the work of architects to
4、 create buildings that are not only constructions but also offer _ and delight.(inspiring)16Washing machines were a wonderful _ (invent) at that time.17This report makes a _ between the two buildings.(compare)18Why not find a job and end your _ on your parents? (depend)19The _ explains how to drive
5、a plane.(introduce)20My favourite thing is to make _ (snowman) in winter.二、单项选择21Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, the fewer _ youll make.AmistakeBmistakesCdecisionDdecisions22The film Your name tells the story of a high school girl and a high school boy. Both of them are .AGermenBJap
6、aneseCEnglishDAustralian23Mr. Brown is a friend of _ . They often talk with each other on the Internet.Amy fatherBmy fathersCmy fathersDmy fathers24Have you ever corrected these compositions ?Of courseThey are based on true storiesMost of them are from personal _AexperiencesBexperienceCexperiencedDe
7、xperiencing25 _ Day is coming. What will you do for your son, Mr. Brown? I will take him to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.AChildBChildrenCChildrensDChildrens26 After climbing the Phoenix(凤凰) Mountain for two hours, we were glad to take _ rest.Aa few minutessBa few minutesCa little minutesDfew minutes
8、27How far is the Palace Museum from here?Its about four _ drive. You can take a taxi there or you can take a walk.AhoursBhoursCminutesDminutes28He often wants to escape _, whenever he breaks the traffic rules.ApunishmentBto punishCpunishedDpunishing29It is _ these days and we had a heavy _ last nigh
9、t.Arainy; rainBrain; rainyCrainny; rainDrain; rain30What can you see in the picture?Ten _ and 5 _ as well.Asheeps; deersBsheep; deerCsheeps; deerDsheep; deers31Can you give me any _ on this matter?AinformationBinformationsCcompetitionDcompetitions32Can you give me _ _ how to use computers for studyi
10、ng?Asome advice, onBsome advices, ofCsome advices, onDsome advice, of33He is in good _. Hes very _.Ahealth; healthBhealthy; healthyChealth; healthyDhealthy; health34 Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh the most. Me too. Hes such a _ painter. He painted one of his _ called The Sunflower.Acreative
11、; creativitiesBcreation; creationsCcreative; creationsDcreativity; creative35Why do you _ yourself all the time, Nancy? I joined a slimming club last month and I have to have a close watch on my _.Aweight, weighBweigh, weightCweigh, weighed36Writing has helped me to _ myself. The _ of me will help m
12、e improve myself further.Arediscover; rediscoveryBdiscover; discoverCdiscoverer; discoveryDrediscovery; discovery37You must finish reading the two books in five _ time and return them to the library.AdayBdaysCdaysDdays38 What did you do yesterday, Ben? I went to buy _ for my new house.Aa furnitureBs
13、ome furnitureCthe furnitureDsome furnitures39Mo Yans _ is to write novels and one of his _ is popular around he world.Awork; worksBworks; worksCwork; workDworks; work40His speech was full of _, which made everyone laugh at times.AthoughtsBsenseChumourDpleasure参考答案:1permission【详解】句意:谭先生生珍妮的气,因为她未经允许使
14、用这个电脑。根据所给提示词permit允许,动词。这里介词without后应跟名词,permit名词是permission。故填permission。2children【详解】句意:有三个孩子在公园里开心地玩球。child“孩子”,可数名词,基数词three后应用名词复数,故填children。3musician【详解】句意:我哥哥想成为一名音乐家。空格在不定冠词后,填单数可数名词;musician“音乐家”。故填musician。4importance【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词。冠词the修饰名词,important的名词形式为
15、importance“重要性”,作宾语。故填importance。5development【详解】句意:随着经济的发展,我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据题干可知,短语the+n+of表示“的”,空格处应用develop的名词形式development,表示“发展”。故填development。6meaning【详解】句意:没有目标和梦想的生活有什么意义?根据“the.of living a life”可知,此处使用mean的名词形式,meaning“(人生的)意义,价值,目标”,不可数名词。故填meaning。7forms【详解】句意:世界上的事物总是有三种形态:气体、固体和液体。form“形
16、态”,是可数名词,基数词three后加可数名词复数,故填forms。8pleasure【详解】句意:您是商务旅行还是休闲旅行?连词or连接两个并列名词,因此需填写形容词pleasant的名词pleasure,表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。9warning【详解】句意:我们的警告对她毫无影响。根据“our”可知此处应填名词,warn“警告”,动词,其名词warning“警告”符合语境,故填warning。10friendship【详解】句意:真正的友谊应该持续永远。根据“.should last forever”可知应是友谊永存,friendship“友谊”,符合语境,此处作不可数名词,故
17、填friendship。11(d)ecision#(d)ecisions【详解】句意:她很难自己做决定。make ones decision(s)“做某人自己的决定”,故填(d)ecision(s)。12spirits【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样让彼得振作起来吗?raise ones spirits“振奋某人的精神”,故填spirits。13description【详解】句意:他正在仔细地听一幅画的描述。根据“the. of”可知,空格处填名词,describe的名词形式是description,译为“表达”,不可数名词。故填description。14contestant【详解】句意:第五个
18、参赛者赢得了最大的奖。根据“won the biggest prize”可知空格处指参赛者,“contestant”指“参赛者”,根据“The fifth”可知此处用单数,故填contestant。15inspiration【详解】句意:这是建筑师的工作,创造的建筑不仅是建筑,而且还提供灵感和乐趣。此空与delight构成并列关系,所以此空应填名词,inspiring对应的名词是inspiration,不可数名词,故填inspiration。16invention【详解】句意:洗衣机在那个时候是一项了不起的发明。wonderful是形容词“了不起的”,修饰名词,invent的名词形式为inve
19、ntion,且a意为“一个”,修饰名词单数。故填invention。17comparison【详解】句意:这份报告对两个建筑物进行了比较。根据“makes a”可知空格处应填名词。所给词compare“比较”,动词,其名词形式为comparison。make a comparison“做比较”。故填comparison。18dependence【详解】句意:为什么不找一份工作并且结束对你父母的依赖呢?根据“your”可知此处应填名词,depend“依赖”,动词,其名词dependence“依赖”符合语境,此处作不可数名词,故填dependence。19introduction【详解】句意:这份
20、说明书解释了怎么开飞机。根据“explains how to drive a plane”可知,此处指的是说明书,introduction是名词,表示“说明书”,谓语动词explains是单数形式,可知此处主语是单数,故填introduction。20snowmen【详解】句意:我最喜欢的事情是在冬天堆雪人。snowman“雪人”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填snowmen。21B【详解】句意:Helen,在考试中你越是仔细,你犯的错误就越少。mistake错误;mistakes是复数形式;decision决定;decisions复数形式。根据句意可知,考试时越仔细,犯的错就越少,
21、先排除C和D。few少的,修饰可数名词复数形式,故应选B。22B【详解】句意:电影你的名字讲述的是一个中学男生和一个中学女生的故事,他们都是日本人。A. Germen 德国人,德国人的复数为Germans,错;B. Japanese日本人,Japanese是一个单复数形式相同的名词。正确; C. English英国的,英国人的,形容词形式。英国人:Englishman或Englishwoman,错;D. Australian澳大利亚人,单数名词,复数为:Australians。本题指的是两个人,要用复数形式。故选B。23C【详解】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊
22、天。my father我的父亲;my fathers是复数形式;my fathers我父亲的;my fathers是复数后面的名词所有格形式。B和D不符合常理,先排除。a friend of my fathers是双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的。故应选C。点睛:所谓双重所有格就是指将 -s 所有格与 of 所有格结合起来一起使用,当被修饰名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,一般要用双重所有格。24A【详解】句意:你有没有订正过这些作文?当然有了。这些作文基于真实故事。大多数都来自于个人经历。考查experience的变形。experiences经历,可数名词复数;experie
23、nce经验,不可数名词;experienced老练的,形容词;experiencing经历,现在分词。根据语境“大多数故事来自于个人”,应该是故事来自于经历,故选A。25C【详解】试题分析:句意:-儿童节就要到了。你想为你的儿子做什么,布朗先生?-我将带他去香港迪斯尼乐园玩。Childrens Day儿童节。结合句意,故选C。考点:考查名词所有格的用法。26B【详解】试题分析:句意:再爬了凤凰山两个小时之后,我们很高兴休息几分钟。短语take a rest表示修饰;a few+名词的复数,这里是用名词复数的所有的。根据题意。故选B。考点:考查名词的所有格27D【详解】试题分析:句意:故宫离这儿
24、多远?开车大约四分钟。你可以坐出租车去那儿,或者你可以步行去。由后句“你可以步行”,可知学校不远,开车去不会花几小时。A、B错,四分钟:four minutes(用复数);四分钟的:four minutes(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加)。故选D。考点:考查名词所有格。28A【详解】句意:每当他违反交通规则时,他总是想逃避惩罚。考查名词作宾语。此处在句中作宾语,表示“逃避惩罚”,用名词。故选A。29A【详解】句意:这几天下雨,昨晚我们下了一场大雨。考查形容词和名词的用法。rain作动词, 表示“下雨”,作名词, 表示“雨”。rainy表示“下雨的”,是形容词。第一空缺一个形容词作表语
25、,则第一空用rainy。第二空处不定冠词a后跟名词,则第二空用名词rain作宾语。故选A。30B【详解】句意:你能在图画中看到什么?还有十只羊和五只鹿。考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数,sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。31A【详解】句意:你能给我关于这件事的任何信息吗?考查名词词义辨析。information信息,为不可数名词;competition比赛,为可数名词。根据“on this matter”可知,这里指关于这件事的任何信息,不可数名词没有复数,故选A。32A【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议吗?考查固定搭配。give sb.
26、 some advice on sth.“就某事给某人建议”,是固定搭配。故选A。33C【详解】句意:他身体健康。他非常健康。考查名词和形容词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。空格一前有形容词,此处用名词,in good health“身体健康”;be动词后应加形容词作表语。故选C。34C【详解】句意:在所有的画家中,我最喜欢梵高。我也是。他真是个有创造力的画家。他的作品之一是向日葵。考查词义辨析。creative有创意的,形容词;creation创作作品,名词;creativity创造力,名词。第一处作定语修饰painter,用形容词creative;第二处“Th
27、e Sunflower”是梵高的作品,用名词复数creations。故选C。35B【详解】句意:南希,你为什么总是称体重?我上个月参加了一个减肥俱乐部,我必须密切关注我的体重。考查名词及动词用法。weigh称的重量,动词;weight重量,体重,名词。根据特殊疑问句中“do”可知谓语用动词原形weigh;形容词性物主代词my后接名词weight。故选B。36A【详解】句意:写作帮助我重新发现了自己。重新发现我将帮助我进一步提高自己。考查词义辨析。rediscover重新发现,动词;rediscovery重新发现,名词;discover发现,动词;discoverer发现者,名词;discove
28、ry发现,名词。第一处用于help sb to do sth结构中,用动词;第二处用于the+n+of结构中,用名词构成主语。故选A。37D【详解】句意:你必须在五天内读完这两本书并把它们归还图书馆。 考查名词所有格。day天、日,单数形式;days天、日,复数形式;days单数形式的名词所有格;days 复数形式的名词所有格;根据题干,前面有基数词“five”,可知此处应用其复数形式,排除A、C选项;设空处修饰后面的名词“time”,因此应用名词所有格形式,排除B选项;故选D。38B【详解】句意:Ben,你昨天做什么了?我去为我的新家买了一些家具。考查不可数名词。furniture“家具”,
29、是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,也不能后面加s,排除A和D选项。B选项“一些家具”符合,故选B。39A【详解】句意:莫言的工作是写小说,他的作品之一在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词。work当不可数名词时,意为“工作”,当可数名词时,意为“作品”。根据第一个空后面的is可知,应该用的是不可数名词,排除B和D;由第二个空前面的“one of”可知,应该填的是可数名词,works意为“作品”,故选A。40C【详解】句意:他的演讲充满了幽默,有时使每个人都笑了。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;sense感觉;humour幽默;pleasure快乐。根据“which made
30、everyone laugh”可知,演讲充满了幽默。故选C。冠词一、单项选择1Who is _ cool girl with short hair?She is _ friend of mine.Athe; aBthe; theCa; aDa; the2Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ old and beautiful city.Aan; aBan; theCthe; anDthe; the3The businessman from _ Asian country has stayed in the hotel for _ hour.A
31、a; anBan; anCa; aDan; a4This is _ film I have told you many times.Its great! Ive never seen _ more moving one.Aa, aBthe, theCa, theDthe, a5Are we going to the shop on _ bike, Grandma?No. Lets go there by _ underground. It is far from here.Aa; /Bthe; anCa; anDa; the6Linda, take the lady to get _ X-ra
32、y, and then show _ X-ray to me.Aan; anBan; theCthe; an7Peter, its not _ big deal. You can talk to your friend on the phone.AaBanCtheD/8Do you know _ old teacher in the photo?Yes. He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.AtheBaCan9Dont worry. Ill give you _
33、 helping hand when you are in trouble.AaBanCtheD/10_ Yangtze River is _ longest river in China.AThe; theB/; theC/; aDThe; a二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11Animal Helpers makes it possible for the _ (disable) to make their lives easier.12Its everyones job to help the _ (able) and our world will be full of love.13Its
34、 the _ (village) dream to have a bridge.14Playing sports with friends is _ _ _ (interesting) of all the activities.15Dont be _ (honest), and you should be _ honest boy.16The government is taking some measures to help the _ (home).17Yesterday the _ of traffic accident were taken to Baoshan Hospital a
35、t once.(injure)18We all think it is an _ experience on such a _(usual) day.19Dont give up. Our life is full of the _(expect).20The supermarket is on _ (eight) Avenue.21We will hold a singing competition to celebrate the _ (hundred) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).22The _ are taken go
36、od care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses. (able)23In public, everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and _. (able)24Here is _ eraser in my pencil box. (a/an)25Today is Peters _ (three) birthday. He is three years old.26Lucy cant play the _(drum).27Do you and your sister ofte
37、n have _ (argue) when you have different ideas?28Students need to take _ (break) between two classes.29Is she good at telling _ (story)?30My elder sister plans to have a _ baby in the following year.(two)参考答案:1A【详解】句意:那个酷酷的短头发女孩是谁?那是我的一个朋友。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“cool girl with sh
38、ort hair”可知此处特指那个短发女孩,故填the;根据“friend of mine”可知这里是泛指“我的一个朋友”,应用a。故填A。2C【详解】句意:南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老而美丽的城市。考查冠词。the capital of“的首都/省会”,固定用法;第二个空泛指“一个古老的城市”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。3B【详解】句意:这位来自亚洲国家的商人在酒店已经停留了一个小时。考查冠词。a泛指“一个”,用于发音的第一个音素是元音音素的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于发音的第一个音素是辅音音素的单词前。Asian发音的第一个音素是元音音素,填an;hour发音的第一个
39、音素是元音音素,填an。故填B。4D【详解】句意:这是我告诉过你很多次的那部电影。它太棒了!我从未看过比它更感人的。考查冠词。定语从句“I have told you many times.”修饰“film”,表示我说过的“那部”电影,属于特指,第一空用定冠词the;第二空表示没看过“一个”比它更感人的电影,用不定冠词a。故选D。5A【详解】句意:奶奶,我们骑自行车去商店吗?不,我们乘地铁去吧。它离这里很远。考查冠词。on a bike“骑自行车”;by underground“乘地铁”。故选A。6B【详解】句意:琳达,带这位女士去拍一张X光片,然后给我看这个X光片。考查冠词。第一个空,泛指一
40、张X光片,X-ray是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰;第二个空,特指这张X光片,用the。故选B。7A【详解】句意:彼得,这没什么大不了。你可以在手机上和你朋友交谈。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。 its not a big deal“没什么大不了”。故选A。8A【详解】句意:你认识照片中的那位老教师吗?是的。他是一位善良的老师,他尽了最大努力帮助了很多残疾学生。考查冠词。the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,泛指“一个”,且用于发音为辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指“一个”,且用于发音为元音音素开头的
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
