专题01 构词法与词义猜测【练习】-2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）.docx

1、专题01 构词法与词义猜测【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）一、语法填空1Those are (wool) blankets.2What did he (actual) say?3Thats an (entire) different matter.4Hes involved in the (organize) of a new club.5I felt sick because that fish (agree) with me.6Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met (frequent) to

2、 discuss a whole host of issues.7Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great (contribute) to the society.8The young teacher was scolded by the headmaster because he treated the slow students (patient).9After his (recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.10I paid a visit to many (a

3、ttract) tourist sights in Zhanjiang this summer holiday.11Air (pollute) has been one of the most serious danger to peoples health.12They were the first (settle) to come here and had settled down ever since.二、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating

4、our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost

5、silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up

6、 oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With th

7、e EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days,

8、 during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!13From the passage, we can learn that the EP _. Aruns without any noiseBmakes people get sleepy

9、Cdoesnt burn up oxygenDis unsuitable for children and pets14The underlined word evenly in Paragraph 4 probably means _. AseparatelyBequallyCquicklyDcontinuously15The main purpose of the passage is to _. Apersuade people to buy the productBadvise people to save on heating billsCreport the new develop

10、ment of portable heatersDcompare the functions of different heater brandsB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.Tha

11、t got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a

12、.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.As days turned into w

13、eeks, we became so proficient at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and

14、herbs.In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.16We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the fam

15、ily _. Ahad had higher incomeBhad had a good habit of saving moneyChad often spent money without thinking muchDhadnt realized they would have met financial problems17How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the 30 days? ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.18What

16、 does the underlined word proficient mean in the fourth paragraph? AArranged.BThrilled.CDisappointed.DSkilled.19This passage is mainly about _. Ahow a family managed their daily lifeBa familys no-buying tryCa familys way of solving life problemsDhow a new idea came upC 读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最

17、佳选项。 Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony（交响曲）. Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artists final composition. Dr. Mat

18、thias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethovens 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting(招募) an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter a

19、nd Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative(创新的) AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethovens work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to int

20、erpret(解释) the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethovens plans for the 10th Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethovens original composition, Ahmeds team sent Walter

21、hundreds of AI-generated(生成的) musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the

22、 team was able to complete Beethovens 10th Symphony!The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say

23、their AI software is not out to replace humans 一 it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 20What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? ATo voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.BTo compare traditional music with AI music.CTo introduce an innovative metho

24、d to create music.DTo present the team of music experts hard work.21Which can be used to best describe the teams work? AChallenging.BSteady.CHorrible.DBoring.22What does the underlined word replicate in the last paragraph mean? AQuestion.BSpeed.CDirect.DCopy.23Which of the following can be the best

25、title for the text? ABeethovens 10 Symphonies Is Eventually StagedBA Team of Experts Conduct a Mission ImpossibleCAI Helps Complete Beethovens Unfinished SymphonyDA Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethovens Music答案解析部分1答案woolen解析句意：那些是羊毛毯。形容词修饰名词，故答案为woolen。点评考查名词变形容词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词

26、进行变形。2答案actually解析句意：他实际上在说什么？副词修饰动词，故答案为actually。点评考查形容词变副词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。3答案entirely解析句意：那是一个完全不同的问题。副词修饰形容词，故答案为entirely。点评考查副词与形容词的转换。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。4答案organization解析句意：他被包含在新俱乐部的组织。名词前面用冠词，故答案为organization。点评考查动词变名词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。5答案disagreed解析句意：我感到恶心，因为那条鱼不和我的胃

27、口。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为disagreed。点评考查动词的时态。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。6答案frequently解析句意：在过去的12年里，美国和中国领导人已经进行频繁的会晤，讨论一系列问题。副词修饰动词，故答案为frequently。点评考查形容词变副词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。7答案contributions解析句意：托马斯爱迪生，一位著名的发明家，对社会做出了巨大贡献。固定词组：make contributions to -，为-做出贡献。故答案为contributions。点评考查固定搭配中的名词。首先理解句子意思，

28、弄清句子结构，根据所缺单词在句子中的语法功能确定单词的词性和词形。8答案impatiently解析句意：这位年轻老师被校长责备，因为他对待反应慢的学生不耐心。副词修饰动词，故填impatiently。点评考查形容词变副词。理解句意，弄清句子结构，确定空格处的语法功能即可判断词性。9答案recovery解析句意：他从病中恢复之后。介词后面用名词形式，故填recovery。点评考查构词法，将动词变为名词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。10答案attractive解析句意：今年暑假我参观了湛江的很多旅游景点。形容词修饰名词，故答案为attractive。点评考查形容词。首先理解句

29、子意思，弄清句子结构，根据所缺单词在句子中的语法功能确定单词的词性和词形。11答案pollution解析句意：空气污染是人类健康最严重的危险之一。可知用名词形式，故答案为pollution。点评考查名词。首先理解句子意思，弄清句子结构，根据所缺单词在句子中的语法功能确定单词的词性和词形。12答案settlers解析句意：他们是第一批来这里的定居者，自从那时已经定居下来。名词用复数形式，故答案为settlers。点评考查。首先理解句子意思，弄清句子结构，根据所缺单词在句子中的语法功能确定单词的词性和词形。答案13C14B15A解析本文是一篇应用文，介绍了EP便携式暖气相较于其它取暖设备的优点及具

30、体细节。这款取暖设备安全性高，对人畜不会造成伤害，质量也有保证。点评本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。13考查细节理解。根据第三段“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.”EP不会减少房间里的氧气。如果使用

31、其他的取暖器，你会注意到，当温度升高时，你会感到困倦，因为它们在燃烧氧气。可知，EP不会燃烧氧气。故选C。14考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.”可知其燃烧是从墙壁到天花板每个角落都有，因此可推断出其燃烧的很均匀。可推知evenly意思为“平均的”。故选B。15考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjo

32、y a half price discount and a free delivery.”现在我们有一个10天的特价，在此期间您可以享受半价优惠和免费送货；以及最后一段“Take action right now!”请立即行动吧！可推知，本文的目的是劝说人们买这个产品。故选A。答案16C17B18D19B解析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在一天逛超市后突然意识到在生活中做了很多无意义的花费，于是说服家人开始节俭并立下规矩30天不买东西，最后一个月节省了2000多美元的经历。点评本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上

33、，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。16考查推理判断。根据第一段One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元

34、；以及第二段“ That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ”这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我

35、们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。可知，这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。17考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand

36、 for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.”我们的冒险从一个伟大的开端开始。到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用老草莓和采摘的鲜花做了蛋糕，我甚至都不知道我们的花园里有这些花。这是我多年来第一次用手清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，我读了他的报纸并把它还给了他。第一天的总花费：0美元。可知，作者和家人在第一天做了三件没用花钱的事情，故选B。18考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的We started

37、riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.为了节省汽油，我们开始骑自行车。我孩子的手指画被回收用作自制礼物的包装。我们开始使用像Skype这样的网络应用

38、程序免费打电话，并向有花园的邻居索要额外的蔬菜和药草。可推断上文的意思是我们在节俭的生活方面越来越精通，熟练，故推测proficient意为精通的，熟练的，和skilled同义，故选D。19考查主旨大意。根据第一段One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.一天下午

39、，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元；以及最后一段中的In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month.最后，我们一个月不花钱，节省了两千多美元。可知本段主要讲述作者一家人尝试节俭生活，一个月不花钱，最后节省了两千多美元，一家人不买东西的尝试适合做文章的标题，故选B。答案20C21A22D23C解析本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一，不幸的是，他在创作第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(

40、AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。点评本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artists final composition.”现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的

41、最终作品。可知，本段旨在介绍和引出一种新的音乐创作方法，即人工智能。故选C。21考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.”他首先招募了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成这项艰巨的任务。可知，这个团队面临的任务是艰巨的，也就是有挑战的。故选A。22考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is

42、not out to replace humans 一 it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.”艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的意见,说他们的人工智能软件并非要取代人类一它只是一个工具来帮助艺术家们以新的方式来表达自己。可知，划线处与该句意思接近，不是为了代替人类，也就是不是为了复制人类的创造过程。 replicate是“复制”之意，故选D。23考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artists final composition.”现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能帮助贝多芬完成未完成交响曲。故选C。