专题01 碳中和碳达峰与环境保护-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题01 碳中和/碳达峰与环境保护（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other

2、ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cuttin

3、g down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include t

4、hinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where its eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Second

5、ary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects

6、to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So

7、join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.1Which statement would the author most probably agree with?AHuman activities influence the environment.BThe fight against climate change will not succeed.CMore UK schools should be introduced to the w

8、orld.DWe could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.2How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?ABy moving to the countryside.BBy cutting waste and planting trees.CBy providing more spaces for students.DBy burning coal instead of gas to make energy.3Why does the author give

9、examples of the schools in paragraph 4?ATo praise these schools.BTo show the difficulties in the project.CTo call for more schools to take action.DTo explain the efforts made by the government.4What is the best title for the text?AHow to Help Plants GrowBSchools Sign Up to Help the PlanetCCarbon Emi

10、ssions in the UK SchoolsDOur Planet, a Wonderful Living Place（2022重庆中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supp

11、orting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didnt use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isnt friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling techn

12、ology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ic

13、e better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing bui

14、lt the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Wint

15、er Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.5How long did it take China to develop t

16、he CO direct cooling technology?A18 months.B100 weeks.C15 days.D7 years.6The writer writes Para. 3 to show _.Awhy the CO goes into another circleBhow the new ice-making technology helpedChow sporting places used the new technologyDwhy the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes7According to the pass

17、age, we can infer(推断) that _.Aall the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureBthe CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldCthe high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonDno new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics

18、8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA New Green Ice-making TechnologyBGreen Technologies Used in SportsCA Shared Future of Green DevelopmentDThe Green Beijing Winter Olympics（2022山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心一模）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with

19、it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel. It w

20、ill not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk said. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy. There are alrea

21、dy some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, e

22、nergy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being put into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO

23、2 collecting technologies.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9What is SpaceX working on?AReducing CO2 emissions.BBuilding a new rocket.CTurning CO2 into fuel.10What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?AIt will take energy from the sun.BIt will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.CIt will take 95 perc

24、ent of CO2 out of the air.11What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow CO2 can be turned into fuel.BWhere CO2 can be taken.CHow the energy from the sun can be used.12What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?AScientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.BThere will be no CO2 emissions anymor

25、e.CSpaceXs idea would be good for the environment.（2022辽宁沈阳模拟预测）We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital

26、media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether useless t

27、hings are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regu

28、larly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “Its like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking c

29、enturies to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.13Which phrase can take the place of the underlin

30、ed phrase “tossed out”?Aworked outBused upCthrown awayDput off14Which of the following might Zhou agree with?AUseless things are really useless.BArtists should make works from garbage.CPlastics should be left to break down on their own.DHumans should find a better way to deal with plastics.15Which w

31、ord can best describe the art event?ACreativeBWastefulCBalancedDAwful16Which is the best title of the text?ATry new ways to reduce garageBPlastic pollution around usCLive peacefully with “garbage”DCommunications between human beings and nature（2022广东南山实验教育集团三模）Climate change is a global challenge. O

32、ne way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought

33、. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of Chinas land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that abs

34、orbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.Chinas goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into t

35、he air.According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”17A recent study in Nature shows that _.AChina has serious air pollutionBChina has planted the most trees in the w

36、orldCChina has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) nowDChina has planted fewer trees18Carbon sinks will _.Aabsorb more CO2 than they emitBgive off CO2 emissions more quicklyCrelease less CO2 into the airDhave no CO2 in their air19According to Xinhua, China _.Ais the worlds largest emitter of CO2Bwill bring CO2

37、 emissions down after 2030Cwill not release CO2 in the futureDwill reach carbon neutrality by 203020Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?AOne way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.BTrees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.CNew

38、 forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.D35 percent of Chinas land has been affected by CO2 emission.21What do we know from the story?AIt takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.BClimate change is no longer a serious problem.CMore trees will be planted in China

39、 in the future.DChina has beaten climate change.（2022重庆模拟预测）Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 206

40、0. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So wed b

41、etter do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecolog

42、ical environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.Sort (分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases (

43、气体).Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Lets join our hands and take actions immediately.22How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be

44、 carbon neutral?A5B6C7D823In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can _ .walk, cycle more and drive lessuse plastic bags while shoppinguse only one side of the papertum off the water after using itdo garbage classification in a right wayABCD24The purpose of the passage is

45、_ .Ato call us to cut down white pollutionBto advise us to travel in a green wayCto give suggestions on why to plant more treesDto give advice on how to protect the environment25What is the main idea of the passage?ALive a low carbon life.BSort the rubbish.CTravel in a green way.DSave the world.（202

46、2浙江九年级期中）Its commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two

47、new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in Chinas southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of Chinas carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and ot

48、her plants.According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.China is one of the worlds biggest countries of human-produced CO2, _. In 1978,

49、 China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipays Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN

50、Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.Chinas goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If Chinas goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 alone, accordi

51、ng to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).26Chinas carbon sinks are mainly located in the _.Asoutheast and northeastBsouthwest and northeastCsoutheast and northwestDsouthwest and northwest27In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows Chinas achievement in forestation by _.Ausing numbersBasking questionsCgiving examp

52、lesDmaking comparison28Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 4?Aand it has caused serious environmental problemsBso the government will take steps to stop air pollutionCthough most of Chinese people are living low-carbon livesDbut our country has been working on reducing its climat

53、e influence29The passage mainly talks about _.Awhat causes global warmingBwhat China does to lower global warmingCwhy China produces so much CO2Dhow trees absorb and store CO2 from the air（2021浙江台州中考真题）The Youth Climate Summit (气候峰会) a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle scho

54、ols in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the worlds weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. “Unlike world leaders,” say the summits organizers,

55、“young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan.”Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on

56、 protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable. The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors (大使) wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassado

57、r wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Lets Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero (零碳的) by 2030. Carbon-zero schools are ones that

58、 promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It

59、is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world.org where you can find out more.30The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by _.Atelling storiesBcomparing factsCgiving examplesDlisting numbers31Max advises schools to _.Arecycle and reuse ol

60、d clothesBprevent students from wasting paperChave meetings on saving endangered sea fishDprovide more chances for students to enjoy the nature32The underlined word emitting in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “_”.Ausing upBtaking inCsending outDcutting down33The purpose of the passage is ma

61、inly to _.Aexplain the problems with climate changeBdevelop childrens ability to solve social problemsCintroduce the environmental organizations to schoolsDencourage young people to care more about climate change（2021河南模拟预测）What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Mo

62、st people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other compa

63、nies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselve

64、s should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old co

65、mputers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。34Wh

66、at do many people do with old computers?AThey repair them.BThey sell them.CThey send them to others.DThey stop using them.35How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.36According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.Arecycle most of t

67、heir productsBcollect all their used productsCrepair and upgrade old computersDmake more cheaper computers37What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?AHelp the computer companies to collect them.BRepair and send them to those who need them.CHelp people to learn to use them.D

68、Turn rubbish into useful things.38What is the main idea of this passage?ARepairing old computers.BEncouraging to make cheap computers.CRecycling old computers.DHelping those who need computers.（2022湖南茶陵县教育教学研究室一模）Recently, the term “carbon neutral（碳中和）”has been used frequently at some important meet

69、ings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标） to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you. Travel in a

70、 green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So wed better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the

71、use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it. Sore (分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn wast

72、e into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spread of greenhouse gases (气体).Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our en

73、vironment from being polluted. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.39Which way is bad for the environment ?AWalking.BRiding a bike.CDriving.40White pollution means _Awater pollution.Bplastic pollution.Cair pollution.41When we go shopping, wed better use _Aplastic bags.Bshopping cards.Csh

74、opping bags.42How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A5.B6.C7.43What is the main idea of the passage?ALive a low carbon life.BSore the rubbish.CTravel in a green way.参考答案：1A2B3C4B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。1细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions are gas

75、es such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere.Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.”以及“ Other schools ha

76、ve projects to cut food waste.”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。3推理判断题。根据“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。4最佳标题题。根据“More th

77、an 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。5A6B7B8D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。5细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months h

78、ard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。6段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。7推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection a

79、nd green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。8最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。9C10B11A12C【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。9细节理解题。根据“Recently, SpaceX fo

80、under Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.”可知，SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.”可知，如果这个项目能成功的话，它

81、将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选B。11段落大意题。根据“According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。12推理判断题。根据“If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being put into

82、the air”可知，如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们就可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中，由此可推断Stafford Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选C。13C14D15A16C【导语】本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”。13词义猜测题。根据“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things are produced, why they are tossed out, and whe

83、ther useless things are really useless”可知，此处说的是要思考无用的东西是如何产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及无用的东西是否真的无用，所以短语“tossed out”指的是“扔掉”，故选C。14推理判断题。根据“Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for h

84、umans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.”可知，周认为人类应该找到更好的方法来处理塑料，故选D。15推理判断题。根据“an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing.”以及“Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plasti

85、c bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics.as if communicating with the visitors.”可知，这个艺术活动是非常有创意的，故选A。16最佳标题题。根据“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际

86、上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”，故选C。17C18A19B20D21C【导语】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。17推理判断题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought”可知，自然杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“A carbon sink is a

87、natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits. Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere”，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A。19细节理解题。根据“Chinas goal is to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060, Xinhua reported”，可知中国将在2030年

88、后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。20细节理解题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Gua

89、ngxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of Chinas land-based carbon sinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35 percent of Chinas land has been affected by CO2 emission”陈述错误，故选D。21推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is b

90、y reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。22B23D24D25A【分析】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。22细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.Cut down white pollution.Save water.Sort the rubbish.Plant mor

91、e trees.Use both sides of the paper. ”可知，一共提出了6条建议。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“So wed better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.”可知，我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。通过这样做，我们可以节约能源和减少污染；根据“We should reduce the of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket bring your

92、own shopping bags.”可知，应减少使用塑料袋；根据“So please turn off the tap after using it.”可知，用完水后要关掉；根据“Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth.”可知，要做好垃圾分类；根据“Use both sides of the paper. ”可知，要使用纸的两面，结合选项，故选D。24推理判断题。根据“what can we do protect the environment and live a low carbon l

93、ife? Here are some suggestions for you.”并结合全文可知，本文是就如何保护环境提出了一些建议。故选D。25主旨大意题。根据“what can we do protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”结合全文可知，本文的主旨是“保护环境，过低碳生活”。故选A。26B27A28D29B【分析】文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。26细节理解题。根据“The two areas are located in Chinas sou

94、thwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of Chinas carbon sinks.”可知中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.”可知在第三段，Paul Palmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。28推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的

95、危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence”表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响”。故选D。29主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。30C31D32C33D【分析】文章主要讲了气候变化问题及各组织所举办的相关活动和发出的建议，以此来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化问题。30细节理解题。根据“For example, the Marine Conservation Soci

96、ety is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.”列举了Marine Conservation Society和Greenpeace两个组织的具体行动，表明作者是通过列举具体示例来说明第一句的。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“Max, another 16-year-ol

97、d ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.”可知Max建议学校多组织一些户外的短途旅行和活动等，以此来帮助学生体验大自然的美，故选D。32词义猜测题。根据“Carbon-zero schools”以及全文都提及气候变化，可推测出零碳学校倡导的是停止碳的“排放。emitting与“sending out”意思相近。故选C。33主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段提及的气候变化和环境问题以及后文介绍

98、了不同组织所举办的各项活动和所发出的各项倡议，可知作者的意图是通过文章来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化的问题。故选D。34D35C36A37B38C【分析】文章介绍了现在很多电脑公司都在进行旧电脑回收，也建议人们把不用的电脑送给一些有需要的人，以减少浪费。34细节理解题。根据“Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.”可知，大多数人都不知道如何应对。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。

99、故选D。35细节理解题。根据“Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.”可知，文中提到了Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司，故选C。36细节理解题。根据“Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used pr

100、oducts. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.”可知，电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them.”可知，他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。这些修理过的电脑然后

101、送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人那里。故选B。38主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事，故选C。39C40B41C42B43A【分析】文章介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。39细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.we can save energy and reduce pollution.”可知，驾车对环境没有好处，故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags.”可知，白色污染就是塑料污染，故选B。41细节理解

102、题。根据“When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.”可知，当我们购物的时候，我们应该带自己的购物袋，故选C。42细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.”以及“Cut down white pollution.”以及“Save water.”以及“Sore (分类) the rubbish.”以及“Plant more trees.”以及“Use both sides of the paper.”可知，文中一共提到了6条建议，故选B。43主旨大意题。根据“ So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议，故选A。