专题02 完形填空-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-完形填空【1】（2022广东一模）Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. _1_ it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has _2_ “ping-po

2、ng diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she _3_ from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been _4_.But as the team _5_ around China, things started warming up.

3、 Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands _6_ me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.Players from both countries believed strongly in the

4、 idea of _7_ first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy _8_ understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.In the years that followed the historical visit, US

5、 president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations _9_ the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the worlds biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US _10_ work together. “We have so m

6、uch in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.1AAndBSoCButDSince2Abeen callingBbeen calledCcalledDcalling3Awas absentBwas comeCwas heardDwas sent4AunfriendlyBfriendsCfriendlyDsweet5AlookedBtouredCshowedDturned6AinBbyCtoDwith7AfriendshipBstudyCsafetyDwinning8Aso thatBin order thatCin

7、order toDbecause of9AinBbetweenCforDamong10AcanBmustCmayDshould【2】（2022广东深圳一模）When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_11_and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,_12_a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very_13_this great chanc

8、e.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to_14_their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_15_days, these children were joyful.This was my_16_time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_17_conditions. There was no electricity, runn

9、ing water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the_18_often goes over 38C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_19_thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could_20_the whole

10、 Milky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!11AprofessorBteacherCstudentDforeigner12AbyBtoCwithDfor13Athankful forBsorry aboutCcalm aboutDangry with14Ago throughBlook forClive inDget to15AhappyBrelaxingCtiringDquiet16AlastBfirstCsecondDthird17AstudyingBp

11、layingCtravellingDliving18AweatherBskyCsunDtemperature19AstillBneverCoftenDusually20AenjoyBlookCsearchDlike【3】（2022广东广州一模）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began_21_I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

12、One day in fourth grade, our_22_gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _23_I chose the Thomas AEdison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his

13、_24_! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_25_me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad_26_a model plane I made. Later, we found a_2

14、7_model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas_28_. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inven

15、tor himself. He was always_29_a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my_30_ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.21AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil22AparentBteacherCinventorDengineer23AEasilyBFinallyCSafel

16、yDQuickly24AlightsBprojectsCsuggestionsDinventions25AmistookBrefusedCchoseDencouraged26AwithBaboutCintoDfrom27AdifferentBsimilarClargeDsmall28AworkBfailCcomeDend29Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking through30AhabitBstoryCinterestDplan【4】（2022广东茂名一模）Jacks love for birds started when he made

17、 his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then _31_ started coming. He got really _32_ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _33_, he wanted to try his best to h

18、elp them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does _34_ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _35_ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut do

19、wn, _36_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _37_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _38_ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will _39_ pr

20、otecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is _40_ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”31AbeesBbirdsCpeopleDscientists32AnervousBweakCboredDinterested33ApeacefullyBsafelyCquicklyDsadly34ApracticeBbusinessCinstructi

21、onDresearch35AbuildsBbreaksCliftsDpushes36AsoBbutCthoughDbecause37Atake good care ofBtake the place ofCcatch up withDcome up with38AitBthisCtheseDthem39Await forBsend forCjoin inDhand in40AsimpleBcrazyCimportantDfresh【5】（2021广东连南瑶族自治县教师发展中心一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂。Nowad

22、ays, on almost every street in many Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding ebikes are easy to see. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from _41_ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. Although they make our life more _42_ than before, this can come at

23、a cost for them.“The deliveryman has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive. But Life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to _43_ the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer within half an hour no matter it is fine or rainy. In fact, the time

24、limit for deliverymen is so short that they have to _44_ both the physical and mental pressure. If they deliver an order late, even by one second, they will be fined.At the same time the time limit also has _45_ the risk of traffic accidents in recent years. In order to save time, deliverymen often

25、break traffic rules, put not only their own lives in _46_, but the lives of others as well.How _47_ the job is!Many companies and schools _48_ deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate. Most customers cant show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for

26、 the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的). Its _49_ for them. If customers can choose “I would like to wait _50_” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep deliverymen safe on the roads.41AcollegesBrestaurantsCcinemasDfactories42AreasonableBnaturalCpractica

27、lDconvenient43Aset upBmake upCpick upDgive up44AfaceBsolveCcreateDdevelop45AincludedBintroducedCinfluencedDincreased46AhandBheartCdangerDwill47AdangerousBfamousCcomfortableDenjoyable48AinviteBdecideCrequireDchoose49AunluckyBunusualCunhappyDunfair50AshorterBlongerCbetterDfarther【6】（2021广东揭阳一模）A young

28、 man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to _51_ all of his life goals.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Garys _52_ and told him, “First, come and help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!”Gary saw a b

29、ig kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didnt see any wood. So he went out to _53_ some.He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and _54_ a fire. However, _55_ the kettle was too big, when

30、 the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.When he returned, the water had _56_ turned cold. This time he learned his _57_ and prepared more wood in advance (提前). And the water boiled very quickly.“If there is not _58_ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man ask

31、ed.Gary thought for a moment, but didnt know the answer, so he shook his head.“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said.Gary nodded thoughtfully, but _59_ had no idea what the man meant.“At first, you had so many _60_ and set too many goals,” the old man said. “Its just

32、 like the big kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, so you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”51AreachBarriveCsucceedDset52AnewsBmessageCstoryDsuggestion53Asearch forBsend forCpay forDcall for54Acau

33、sedBburnedCstoppedDstarted55AifBbecauseCunlessDalthough56AreallyBclearlyChardlyDnearly57AsubjectBlessonCclassDcourse58AdryBgoodCenoughDprepared59AstillBevenCjustDnever60AsecretsBdreamsCchoicesDchances【7】（2021广东茂名市春晓中学二模）On the second day of the new year, I _61_ the cinema with my family to watch thi

34、s self-directed and self-acted “Hi, Mom（你好, 李焕英）” by Jia Ling. This is a family movie _62_ laughter and tears, and it is also Jia Lings memory of her mother. Because her mother _63_ had a car accident on her way home.“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told m

35、e she _64_ be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom. The film is based on the real-life _65_ of Jia and her mother, showing her longing（想念）and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more appealing（有吸引力的）_66_ friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. In this

36、way, a lot of _67_ things happen between them, since Li Huanying doesnt know this girl is her daughter. People cant help laughing sometimes when watching the movie. At the end of the movie, Jia risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that he mother has a _68_ future. In the movie,

37、 Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. She helped Jias mother buy the first TV set in the factory, take part in volleyball matches.and use eighteen martial arts to help her become a “winner in life.” As Jia says in the movie, but also herself. “I _69_ hope she can make herself younger hap

38、py and completed.”The tree wants to be quiet but the wind keeps on, and the child wants to support but does not wait for a kiss. We are growing up in love, so we should show love for our _70_. If you havent watched this movie, you can enjoy it in your free time. You will certainly feel the meaning o

39、f love in it.61Alooked intoBwalked intoCflew intoDput into62Afull ofBproud ofCafraid ofDcareful of63AunluckilyBunhealthilyCunfairlyDunusually64Ahad toBlooked forward toCgot toDused to65AadventureBdiaryCstoryDachievement66AbecomesBhasCworksDdoes67AbadBhelpfulCusefulDfunny68AstrangeBpopularCbrightDfam

40、ous69AreallyBnearlyCsuddenlyDquickly70AfriendsBteachersCpartnersDparents【8】（2021广东普宁市教育局教研室一模）One day, a professor gave her students a special lesson, which was about an experiment. They _71_ a laboratory. The professor put a shark into a large pool and then put several small fish into it, too. As y

41、ou would expect, the shark started to swim around the pool. A moment later it _72_ to attack and eat the small fish. The professor then placed a strong piece of clear glass into the pool dividing the pool into two _73_ parts. She put the shark in one part of the pool and the group of fish in the oth

42、er.Again, the shark _74_ attacked (袭击). This time, however, the shark _75_ the glass and bounced off (弹回). The shark kept _76_ this behavior every few minutes but it failed. This _77_ was repeated several times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive (侵略的) until the shark g

43、ot _78_ of hitting the glass and simply stopped attacking.Although the professor then took away the glass, the shark still didnt attack. The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier (障碍) between the small fish and itself, so the fish swam freely, without _79_.Actually, some people will _80_

44、trying after experiencing failure. However, you may become successful if you try one more time.71Alooked intoBturned intoCwent intoDbroke into72AmovedBbeganCaffordedDdrove73AbasicBseparateCfullDtiny74ArecentlyBcompletelyCquicklyDlately75Aknocked ontoBchecked outCrun afterDpaid for76AdiscussingBpassi

45、ngCrefusingDrepeating77AexperimentBgameCchanceDcharacter78AtiredBpoorCcreativeDfresh79AresultBdangerCpointDfire80AenjoyBkeepCstopDcontinue【9】（2021广东广州二模）Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play vid

46、eo games, but his parents and his teachers are _81_ of him. They say _82_ is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a(n) _83_ habit to read regularly.One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about vol

47、canoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, his class was assigned a _84_ project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone _85_ most in their project group? Of course, Max! Maxs friends werent making jokes about him anymore.Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The ass

48、ignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes. The group met at Annas house that night to organize everything they _86_ and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he _87_ was most important.At last, the poster board made by them looked _88

49、_. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they _89_ their project, their teacher was proud, too. _90_, they earned an A+ on the project.81AscaredBproudCtiredDashamed82AlearningBplayingCreadingDspeaking83AunknownBstrangeCbadDgood84AtraditionBmusicCscienceDculture85AwantedBta

50、ughtCspokeDslept86AcollectedBboughtCgrewDcarried87AwroteBcheckedCreadDthought88AterribleBgreatCcommonDconfused89Aturned onBhanded outChanded inDcopied down90ALuckilyBNaturallyCSuddenlyDSurprisingly【10】（2022广东中山一模）A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight.

51、 More and more children in China are _91_ weight.Being too fat is bad for childrens _92_. Overweight children are more likely to _93_ some illness at a younger age, which may lead to a higher _94_ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have _95_ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much

52、 schoolwork and greater used electronic products could also be a possible _96_.The government has worked out a _97_ to control the obesity （肥胖）. According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begin too _98_ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough

53、_99_ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. _100_ should control their childrens use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.91Ataking offBtalking

54、 aboutCputting offDputting on92AhealthBabilityCwealthDfriendship93AspreadBtreatCcontrolDdevelop94AriskBlevelCenergyDstandard95AcorrectBhealthyCbadDprivate96AresultBchoiceCcauseDinfluence97AlawBplanCproblemDmethod98AwidelyBquicklyCearlyDsuddenly99AphysicalBmusicalCmedicalDsocial100AStrangersBEnemiesC

55、ParentsDRelatives参考答案：1C2B3D4A5B6D7A8C9B10B【解析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。1句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”

56、在句意上是转折关系，故选C。2句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B。3句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送。根据“from t

57、he US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。4句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the teamaround China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。5句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she from

58、the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。6句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。in在里；by通过；to到；with与一起。根据“shaking handsme”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。7句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“To this day, many of them remain f

59、riends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。8句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C。9句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。in在里；between在之间（两者）；for为了；among在之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：betweenand“在之间”，故选B。10句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。can能够；must必须；ma

60、y可能；should应该。根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。11B12C13A14D15C16B17D18D19B20A【解析】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。11句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，

61、可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。12句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。13句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对感谢；sorry about对抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。14句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句

62、意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。15句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。16句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他

63、乡生活。故选B。17句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。18句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38c”，可知是温度经常超过38c，故选D。19句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usua

64、lly通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。20句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。21C22B23B24D25D26A27B28A29B30C【解析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。21句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明

65、东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在之前； after在之后，when 当时候，until直到；故选C。22句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。23句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Ea

66、sily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。24句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions建议，inventions发明；故选D。25句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas

67、 into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。26句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。27句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different不同的，similar相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often in

68、vent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。28句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。29句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知

69、是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。30句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和ones interest in某人在上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。di

70、fferent不同的，similar相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。31B32D33C34D35A36A37B38D39C40C【解析】试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生

71、态系统。31句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。32句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。33句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和

72、平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。34句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。35句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。36句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更

73、鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。37句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。38句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查

74、代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。39句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。40句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重

75、要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义

76、，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。41B42D4

77、3C44A45D46C47A48C49D50B【解析】本文主要讲述了外卖员这份工作的情况。41句意：他们匆匆忙忙地从餐馆出发，到家庭、购物中心和许多其他地方。colleges大学；restaurants饭店；cinemas电影院；factories工厂。根据“They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手).”可知外卖员是从餐馆里拿外卖，故选B。42句意：尽管他们使我们的生活比以前更方便，但这可能会让我们要给他们一些费用。reasonable合理的；natural自然的；practical实际的；convenient便利的。根据“Although they make our l

78、ife more.than before,”可知有了外卖，我们的生活更方便了，故选D。43句意：无论晴天还是雨天，外卖员都必须在半小时内从餐厅取货送到顾客手中。set up建立；make up编造；pick up捡，取；give up放弃。根据“.the order from the restaurant”可知外卖员需先从餐馆取订单，故选C。44句意：事实上，快递员的时间限制是如此之短，他们不得不面对身体和精神上的压力。face面对；solve解决；create创造；develop发展。根据“the physical and mental pressure”可知处是指面对压力，face符合，故

79、选A。45句意：同时，限时也增加了近年来交通事故的风险。included包括；introduced介绍；influence影响；increased增加。根据“At the same time the time limit also has.the risk of traffic accidents in recent years”可知时间上的限制，会导致交通事故风险的增加，故选D。46句意：为了节省时间，快递员经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，而且也把别人的生命置于危险之中。hand手；heart心；danger危险；will意愿。根据“deliverymen often bre

80、ak traffic rules,”可知外卖员违反交通规则是很危险的，故选C。47句意：这工作多危险啊！dangerous危险的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据上文内容说因为限时，外卖员经常违反交通规则，这是很危险的，故选A。48句意：许多公司和学校要求快递员在门口等待顾客取餐。invite邀请；decide决定；require要求；choose选择。根据“Many companies and schools.deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the

81、 gate”可知让外卖员在门口等待，是很多公司和学校的要求，故选C。49句意：这对他们不公平。unlucky不幸运的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unfair不公平的。根据“ Most customers cant show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的)”可知外卖员在门口等待，但是却又会导致超时，这个情况对他们来说是不公平的，故选D。50句意：我想等待更长的时间。shorter更短；lon

82、ger更长；better更好；farther更远。根据“delivery workers will be given more time”可知外卖员将获得更多的时间，由此推知是指顾客可以等待更久一点，故选B。51A52C53A54D55B56D57B58C59A60B【解析】本文主要讲述了智者通过捡木头烧水的故事来向年轻人讲述如何实现人生理想。51句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现所有的目标。reach达到；arrive到达；succeed成功；set设置。根据“He wanted to know why he wasnt able to”可知，此处指Gary想知道为什么他不能实现所有目标。rea

83、ch goals意为“实现目标”，故选A。52句意：智者面带微笑，聆听Gary的故事，告诉他，“先帮我烧壶水吧！”news新闻；message信息；story故事；suggestion建议。根据语境可知，此处指智者聆听Gary讲述他没有实现任何目标的故事。故选C。53句意：所以他出去去找一些。search for寻找；send for请来；pay for支付；call for要求。根据“but he didnt see any wood”可知，Gary在屋内没有看到木头，因此他应该是出去找一些木头。故选A。54句意：然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，然后生起了火。caused造成，引起；burned

84、燃烧；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Then he put some wood in the stove”可知，此处指的是把木头放进火炉开始生火。故选D。55句意：然而，因为壶太大了，木头烧完时，水却没有开。if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“the water did not boil.”可知，此处指的是水没有开的原因。故选B。56句意：当他回来时，水几乎已经变凉了。really真地； clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“turned cold.”可知，此处指水几乎变凉了。故选D。57句意：这一次他吸取教训

85、，提前准备更多的木头。 subject科目；lesson课，教训；class课，班级；course课。根据“prepared more wood in advance (提前).”可知，此处指他吸取上次水没有烧开的经验，learn a lesson为固定搭配，意为“吸取经验教训”。故选B。58句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎样可以把水烧开？”智者问道。dry干的；good好的；enough足够的；prepared准备好的。根据语境可知，Gary把水烧开是因为他准备了更多的木头，说明木头足够多，水才烧开了。因此智者应是询问他木头不够的情况下如何将水烧开。故选C。59句意：Gary点头，但仍然不明

86、白智者的意思是什么。still仍然；even甚至；just只是；never从不。根据“had no idea what the man meant.”可知，虽然点头，但是仍然不明白智者真正的意思。故选A。60句意：“一开始，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。secrets秘密；dreams梦想；choices选择；chances机会。根据“set too many goals,”可知，此处指Gary的梦想和目标太多了。故选B。61B62A63A64D65C66A67D68C69A70D【解析】本文作者主要介绍了你好，李焕英的剧情故事以及观看电影的感受。61句意：新年的第二天，我和家人

87、一起走进电影院，观看贾玲自导自演的你好，李焕英。looked into调查；waked into走进；flew into飞进；put into使进入。根据“the cinema with my family to watch this self-directed and self-acted”可知，走入电影院看电影，故选B。62句意：这是一部充满欢笑和泪水的家庭电影，也是贾玲对母亲的回忆。full of充满；proud of以为傲；afraid of害怕；careful of对小心。根据“laughter and tears”可知，此处指充满欢声笑语，故选A。63句意：因为她妈妈不幸在回家的路

88、上出了车祸。unluckily不幸地；unhealthily不健康地；unfairly不公平地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“had a car accident on her way home”可知，在回家的路上出了车祸，这是一件不幸的事，故选A。64句意：但没人告诉我她曾经是个小女孩。had to不得不；looked forward to期待；got to到达；used to过去常常。根据“be a young girl”可知，母亲曾经也是一个小女孩，故选D。65句意：这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。adventure冒险；diary日记；story故事；achievem

89、ent成就。根据“The film is based on the real-life of Jia and her mother,”可知，这部电影是从真实的故事改变的，故选C。66句意：为了让电影更吸引人，她和自己的妈妈李焕英成了朋友。becomes成为；has有；works工作；does做。根据“friends with her own mom”可知，此处指与母亲成为了朋友，故选A。67句意：就这样，他们之间发生了很多有趣的事情，因为李焕英并不知道这个女孩是她的女儿。bad差的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；funny搞笑的。根据“People cant help laugh

90、ing sometimes”可知，发生了一些搞笑的事情，让观众情不自禁大笑，故选D。68句意：在影片的结尾，贾玲冒着放弃自己生命、消失的危险，只为确保母亲有一个光明的未来。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；bright明亮的；famous著名的。根据“and use eighteen martial arts to help her become a “winner in life.” ”可知，确保母亲有一个明亮的未来，故选C。69句意：我真的希望她能让自己更年轻，更快乐，更完整。really真正地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“hope sh

91、e can make herself younger happy and completed”可知，此处表达真心的希望，故选A。70句意：我们是在爱中长大的，所以我们应该向我们的父母表达爱。friends朋友；teachers老师；partners伙伴；parents父母。这篇文章是讲述孩子与母亲之间的感情，所以此处引出的感慨是针对我们与父母之间的，故选D。71C72B73B74C75A76D77A78A79B80C【解析】本文主要通过讲述一个教授通过鲨鱼的一个实验来告诉学生们，经历失败后不应该停止尝试，而是再多尝试一次。71句意：他们走进了一个实验室。looked into调查；turned

92、 into变成；went into进入；broke into闯入。根据“which was about an experiment”可知，做实验要进入实验室，故选C。72句意：过了一会儿，它开始攻击并吃掉这些小鱼。moved移动；began开始；afforded买得起；drove驾驶。根据“to attack”可知，开始攻击，故选B。73句意：然后，教授把一块坚固的透明玻璃放入池中，将池分成两部分。basic基本的；separate单独的；full满的；tiny微小的。根据“The professor then placed a strong piece of clear glass into

93、 the pool dividing the pool into two”可知，分成两个单独的池子，故选B。74句意：鲨鱼再次迅速攻击。recently最近；completely完全地；quickly快速地；lately进来。根据“the sharkattacked”可知，鲨鱼快速地攻击，故选C。75句意：然而，这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃上，又弹了回来。knocked onto撞到；checked out检查；run after追赶；paid for支付。根据“bounced off”可知，撞到玻璃上并反弹，故选A。76句意：这条鲨鱼每隔几分钟就会重复这种行为，但它失败了。discussing讨论

94、；passing传递；refusing拒绝；repeating重复。根据“this behavior every few minutes but it failed”可知，反复重复这个动作，故选D。77句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被重复了几次。experiment实验；game游戏；chance机会；character性格。根据“One day, a professor gave her students a special lesson, which was about an experiment”可知，重复几次这个实验，故选A。78句意：每一次，鲨鱼都会变得不那么有攻击性，直到鲨鱼厌倦

95、了撞击玻璃而停止攻击。tired疲惫；poor贫穷的；creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的。根据“simply stopped attacking”可知，直到变得疲惫才会停止攻击，故选A。79句意：鲨鱼被训练成相信小鱼和它自己之间有一个障碍，所以小鱼自由地游着，没有危险。result结果；danger危险；point观点；fire火。根据“The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier (障碍) between the small fish and itself”可知，鲨鱼以为中间隔着一个障碍，所以没有危险地游来游去，故选B。8

96、0句意：事实上，有些人在经历失败后就停止了尝试。enjoy喜欢；keep保持；stop停止；continue继续。根据“However, you may become successful if you try one more time”可知，失败后停止了尝试，如果再多试一次就会成功，故选C。81B82C83D84C85A86A87D88B89C90B【解析】本文讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到Max在一个科学项目中的出色表现，让大家对他刮目相看。81句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。scared害怕的；pro

97、ud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；ashamed惭愧的。根据文中的句子“His friends laugh at him”以及转折连词but可推测，Max的父母和老师是对他感到骄傲。故选B。82句意：他们说阅读很重要，这将帮助他了解周围的世界。learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；speaking演讲。根据语境以及文中的句子“it will help him learn about the world around him”可推测，这里说的是阅读可以帮助了解世界。故选C。83句意：他们还告诉他定期读书是个好习惯。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；goo

98、d好的。前文“it will help him learn about the world around him”可知，提到阅读能够了解周围的世界，定期阅读是个好习惯。故选D。84句意：就在第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学项目。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化。根据文中的句子“The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes”可知，这属于一个科学项目。故选C。85句意：猜猜每个人在他们的项目组中最想要谁？wanted想要；taught教

99、；spoke说；slept睡觉。根据下文的答语“Of course, Max!”可知，人们都想要Max加入他们的项目组。故选A。86句意：那晚，这群人在Anna家会面，把他们收集的一切都整理好。collected收集；bought买；grew生长；carried携带。根据“The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.”可知，他们整理收集到的关于火山的信息。故选A。87句意：他们都问Max他认为什么最重要。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought认为。根据“was m

100、ost important.”可知，此处是问Max认为最重要的是什么。故选D。88句意：最后，他们做的海报很好看。terrible糟糕的；great好的；common普通的；confused迷惑的。根据“Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.”可知，他们的海报很好看，所以他们为自己的努力而感到骄傲。故选B。89句意：当他们上交项目的时候，他们的老师也很骄傲。turned on打开；handed out分发；handed in上交；copied down抄下来。根据“their teacher was proud,

101、too.”可知，此处指把项目上交给老师。故选C。90句意：自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly出人意料地。根据文中的句子“their teacher was proud, too”可推测，他们在这个项目上取得A+的成绩是很自然的。故选B。91D92A93D94A95C96C97B98C99A100C【解析】本文讲述了中国孩子超重的问题，介绍了引发超重问题的原因并提出了解决措施。91句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重。taking off起飞，脱掉；talking about谈论；putting off推

102、迟；putting on穿上，增加。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选D。92句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。93句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。spread扩展；treat治疗；control控制；develop发展。根据“ some illnesses ”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故

103、选D。94句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。risk风险；level水平；energy精力，能量；standard标准。根据“early death”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。95句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。correct正确的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；private私人的。根据“ Kids are overweight ”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。96句意：太多的功课和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。result结果；choice选择；cause起因；influence影响。

104、根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选C。97句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“According to the plan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。98句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。widely广泛地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“their classes to begin”可知表达“课开始得太早

105、”，用副词“early”。故选C。99句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。physical身体上的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；social社会的。根据“primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week”可知表达的是“身体上的锻炼”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。100句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子对电子产品的使用。Strangers陌生人；Enemies敌人；Parents父母；Relatives亲戚。根据“their childrens use of electronic products”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们使用电子产品，用名词“Parents”。故选C。