专题02 课标核心短语2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材 寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）【学科网名师堂】.docx

1、专题02 课标核心短语2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）序号内容第一部分课标核心短语精讲第二部分同步短语默写+答案第三部分寒假作业:短语考点精准把关练一、课标核心短语精讲keep. in (good) order.保持并然有序教材原句She keeps all her things in good order.她使她所有的东西都保持井然有序。常见用法keep. in (good) order为固定短语，意为 .持并然有序”。其中order是名词，意为有条理;整齐”She likes to keep everything in the kitch

2、en in good order.她喜欢把厨房里的一切摆放得 并然有序。联想拓展 与order 相关的短语:in the right/correct order按正确顺序out of order/in the wrong order不按顺序/按错误顺序in order依次in reverse order按相反顺序典型例题-Your room is in a mess and you have twenty minutes to .- -OK，sir. I will tidy it up soon.A. pay attentionB. make mistakesC. keep it in ord

3、erD. fall behind解析设空处所在句句意为你的房间大乱了，你有20分钟时间让它变整齐。Pay attention意为“注意”make mistakes 意为“犯错误 keep.in order意.保持井然有序”;fall behind意为“落后。根据答语可知此处指让房间变整齐，故选C项。答案Ctake the lead处于 领先地位教材原句You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先要么落后。常见用法take the lead意为“处于领先地位”,为固定搭配。其中lead为名词，意为“领先地位;榜样”。Our football team

4、 took the lead in the match and won the match in the end.我们足球队在这个比赛中处于领先地位并且最后赢了这场比赛。联想拓展lead除作名词外，还可作动词,意为“领导;带领 ,其对应的名词形式为leader,意为“领导者。Now John is leading the new singing team for the upcoming competition. 现在约翰带领着这支新的唱歌队参加即将到来的竞赛。lead后可以接介词to,构成短语lead to,意为“通向;通往;导致;造成The path leads to the ancien

5、t village.这条路通向那座古老的村庄。The heavy rain led to floods.这场大雨导致了洪水。pay attention to注意教材原句All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们都知道，注意每一处细节是有必要的。常见用法Pay attention to意为“注意”，其中attention是不可数名词,意为“注意;专心”,其前面可用much, (a) little, some, no等词修饰。to在此处作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等。You should

6、pay attention to doing exercise.你应该注意锻炼。例句We should pay attention to the traffic lights.典型例题The teacher tells us much more attention should be when we take exams.A. pay toB. paidC. paid toD. pay解析句意为:老师告诉我们考试时要更多加注意。由be可知此处为被动语态，设空后没有宾语，故不加介词to。故选B项。答案Bcheer up使振作起来教材原句It can cheer you up when you a

7、re feeling sad.它能在你感到悲伤的时候使你振作起来。常见用法cheer up为动词+副词结构的短语，意为.使.高兴/振奋起来”，宾语一般是sb/oneself。人称代词作其宾语时，要放在cheer和up之间。cheer up也可意为“振作起来”Cheer up! The worst is over.振作!最坏的情况已经过去了。典型例题辽宁辽阳中考John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and 。A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down解析句意为:约翰没有

8、得到他想要的工作。咱们去给他鼓鼓劲吧。turn him down意为“拒绝他”; call him back意为“叫他回来”;cheer him up意为”让他振作起来”: let him down意为“让他失望”。由第一句话可知此处表示 让他振作起来”，故选C项。答案 Chave no choice but to do sth除了做事别无选择教材原句. and I have no choice but to do it.且我徐了做它别无选择。常见用法have no choice but to do sth 为固定用法，意为除了做某事别无选择。choice作名词，意为“选择Tom had no

9、 choice but to ask his friends for help.汤姆除了向他的朋友求助别无选择。联想拓展 choice 的动词形式为choose,意为“ 选择;挑选，其过去式为chose ,过去分词为chosen。He was chosen to be our leader.他被选为我们的领导。典型例题这个小女孩除了穿上这条脏裙子别无选择。The little girl had wear the dirty dress.解析固定短语have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”。答案no choice but tostay up 熬夜教材原句

10、I often have to stay up late.我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。常见用法stay up意为熬夜”,stay up late 意为“熬夜到很晚。I often stay up late at weekends.在周末，我经常熬夜到很晚。联想拓展 含有stay 的其他常见短语:sty away from离开;不接近(某人):不去(某处) stay in不外出;待在室内stay out待在户外;(晚上)不回家 stay still 保持静止不动of sbs age 与.同龄的教材原句 Many students of our age have this problem.很多和我们同

11、龄的学生都有这样的问题。常见用法of sbs age意为“.同龄的 ,该短语在句中作Many students 的后置定语。of the same age与其是同义短语。.Many students of our age like listening to music.很多和我们同龄的学生都喜欢听音乐。Shes sixteen. Were of the same age.联想拓展含有age的常见短语:at the age of. .在.这个年龄for ages很久;很长时间over/under the age of. for ones age对某人这个年纪来说a great deal (of)

12、大量;许多教材原句As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。常见用法a great deal (of)修饰不可数名词,意为“大量:许多”，相当于a good deal (of)。Daniel spent a great deal of money on books.丹尼尔花了很多钱买书。try out for sth 参加选拔拔(或試演)教材原句Spud tried out for the school team.斯巴徳参加了校队的选拔。常见用法try out for st

13、h参加选拔(或試演)。She tried out for Sing !China.她参加了中国好声音的选拔。联想拓展含有 try的其他常见短语try on試穿try out試驗;試用try/do ones best尽某人最大努try to do sth没法做某事try doing sth会試做某事leader.领导者教材原句Spud went on to become leader of the team.斯巴徳接着成臥状。常见用法leader是可数名词，意領辱者”。 Hes a follower, not a leader.他是一个追随者,不是領辱者。例句 How can we lead a

14、 healthy life with the rapid development of society?随着社会的高速友展，我们如何能辻健康的生活?Hard work leads to success.努作通向成功。. Her trusting nature often leads her into trouble.她轻信別人的性格经常使地遇到麻烦。lead a. life 辻着.的生活lead to.导致.:.通向.lead sb into 促使/辱致某人联想拓展lead作助祠，意“領辱;帯領。She took her son by the hand to led him into the

15、house.她拉着她儿子的手带领他进了那栋房子。典型例题Mike is our great (领袖)。答案 leaderbreak out爆发教材原句World War I broke out in Europe in1939 and ended in 1945.第次世界大战 1939年在欧洲爆发,1945年结束。常见用法break out意为(战争、火灾等)爆发” 。break作不及物动词,意为“破碎;损坏;断裂”,通常由物作主语。He thought that a war would break out.他认为战争将要爆发。Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。联想拓展含 有b

16、reak的其他常见短语:break up (婚姻、关系等)破裂;(会议或派对)结束break into闯入break off断绝(关系) ;折断 breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏掉;出故障典型例题On April 15，2019，a fire in Notre Dame Cathedral, a cathedral with a long history in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out解析句意为:在2019年4月15日，一场火灾发生在巴黎圣母院，座位于巴黎市中心的有着悠久历史的教

17、堂里。run out意为“用完; break out意为“爆发 ;turn out意为“结果为;carry out意为“执行”。由主语a fire及语境可知应用break out表示爆发。答案Bbe known for因.而著名教材原句As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the fim Crouching Tiger ,Hidden Dragon.作为一位作曲家，也许他为电影(卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖是最为人所知的。常见用法be known for 是固定搭配，意为.因.而

18、著名”,相当于be famous for,后跟出名的原因。France is known for its fine food and wine.法国因精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。联想拓展be known的相关用法:be known as意为“作为.闻名”George is known as a successful banker .乔治作为 一位成功的银行家而出名。be known to表示为.所知”,to后面常接表示人的名词或代词。The usage of that word is known to us all.那个词的用法我们人人皆知。t is known that.表示“众所周知.It

19、is known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知，杭州是座美丽的城市。典型例题云南曲靖中考 Nowadays China for its new four great inventions- shared bicycles,electronic payments ，high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known解析句意:如今,中国以其新“四大发明而同名一共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known “因

20、而著名 ,该句为一般现在时，所以选择D。答案Dmake up 编;编造教材原句 musicians make up the music while playing音乐家们在弹奏的时候编曲常见用法make up是固定词组,意为“编;编造” ，后接的宾语通常为故事、诗歌、谎言之类的名词。He made up a story, but we didnt believe it.他编了一个故事，但我们不相信。联想拓展make up还可意为“组成;构成;化妆;上妆(多指舞台剧、戏剧中的化妆)”。make-up作名词,意为“化妆品”。Women make up 56% of the students.女生占

21、学生总数的56%。It took her nearly an hour to make herself up.她花了将近一个小时给自己化妆。be made up of意为“.组成”。Our class is made up of 24 girls and 26 boys.我们班是由24个女孩和26个男孩组成的。典型例题Mr Wang asked us to_ a conversation with the key words in his English class.A. get upB. make upC. put upD. give up解析句意为:王老师在他的英语课上要求我们用关键词编一

22、个对话。make up意为“编;编造,符合语境。答案BA number of一些教材原句There are a number of interviews with famous players. (本节目中)有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。常见用法a number of意为一些”,后面接可数名词复数。其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A number of people are on the beach.一些人在沙滩上。易混辨析a number of与the number of的用法区别a number of相当于many,后面接可数名词复数。其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。num

23、ber 前面可以用large或small等词修饰。意为.的数量,后面接可数名词复数。the number of其后接名词作主语时，中心词是number,谓语动词用单数形式。A number of students are playing games.一些学生正在做游戏。The number of students in our school is over2,000.我们学校学生的数量超过了两千。典型例题The number of the elderly (老人) increasing in China, and with the development of Chinas economy,

24、they better care of in the future.A. is;will takeB. are;are takenC. is;will be takenD. are ;will take解析the number of表示.的数量，后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。第二个空表示”在将来他们将被照顾得更好”,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C项。答案Cfall in love with sb爱上某人教材原句a woman falls in love with a man when she travels. 一位女子旅游时爱上了一个男人.常见用法fall in love wit

25、h sb意为“爱上某人”，表示“相爱”可以用fall in love with each other;be in love with sb表示“爱着某人”;have a love of/for sth表示“热爱某事物。例句She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。Theyre in love with each other.他们爱恋着彼此。联想拓展含有fall的其他常见短语:fall in坍塌fall asleep睡着fall behind落后fall over跌倒fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来fall dow

26、n跌倒fall into the river掉进河里典型例题湖北黄冈中考.改编我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.答案 fell in love withbreak into强行闯入教材原句“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year ，”said Detective Lu.陆警探说:“在去年一年中他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。常见用法break into

27、 是动词短语，意为“强行闯入An old house in London was broken into last night.昨晚，伦敦的一栋老房子被人强行闯入了。联想拓展含有 break的其他常见短语 :break out爆发break down出故障break in打断谈话break the silence打破寂静break away脱离出去break a record打破记录break ones heart 使某人伤心(心碎)典型例题常州二模-Why are there so many policemen in the jewellery shop?Dont you know the

28、shop and some jewellery was taken away?A. was broken intoB. was broken outC. was broken downD. was broken off解析句意为:一为什么珠宝店里有这么多警察?一你不知道商店被人闯入，一 些珠宝被抢了吗?此处应用被动语态。break into意为“强行户入”,符合语境。答案Aturn out 原来是;结果是教材原句Well, it tuned out that he had nothing to do with this case.嗯，结果是他与这个案子无关。常见用法turn out意为原来是:

29、结果是“,其后常接that引导的宾语从句，也可以接动词不等式短语。It turned out that she was a friend of my sisters.原来她是我姐姐的一个朋友。The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这个工作原来比我们想象的要难。联想拓展含有turn 的其他常见短语:turn on打开turn into变成turn back掉转头Turn up调大(音量等)turn left/right 向左/右转典型例题If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel t

30、he sports meet.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out解析句意为:如果最终下雨，我们也许不得不取消运动会。run out意为“用光 ;break out意为“爆发 ;find out意为查明”，都不符合语境;turn out意为“结果是，符合语境。答案Din a hurry急忙;赶快教材原句He was in a hurry to catch a bus !他匆忙地去赶公共汽车！常见用法介词短语in a hurry意为“急忙;赶快in no hurry意为“不着急;不急于”in such a hurry意为”如此匆忙”。O

31、ur maths teacher went in a hurry.我们的数学老师匆匆忙忙地走了。“Oh,”he said carelessly,“Im in no hurry to get back.”他漫不经心地说道:“噢，我不急着回去。”联想拓展hurry 作动词,表示“匆忙;赶紧(做某事)”常用短语hurry up意为“快点”,表示催促。Dont hurry, I can wait for you.别急，我可以等你。Hurry up! We are wasting time.快点!我们在浪费时间。get along/on with与 .和睦相处教材原句Bruce gets along w

32、ith all of his neighbors except the man who lived next door.布鲁斯和所有邻居和睦相处,除了住在隔壁的那个男人。常见用法get along/on with后一般接人，意为.和睦相处”Lily gets along well with Lucy.莉莉和露西相处得很好。He has never really got on with his flatmates.他和室友们相处得很不好。联想拓展 当get along/on with后接sth时,意为“进展;应付”。How are you getting on with your English

33、?你的英语学习进展如何?典型例题-I find it hard to Tom.-I dont think so. He is sometimes impatient but hes kind.A. go on withB. get along withC. go up withD. catch up with解析句意为: 我觉得和汤姆相处很困难。售我不这么认为。 他有时候没有耐心，但是他很友好。go on with意为“继续 ;get along with意为“.与.和睦相处”;go up with不是固定短语;catch up with意为“赶上”。结合语境，故选B项。答案B二、 同步课标短

34、语小题练 一、短语默写 U1词组中文英文1. 不仅而且2. 和（两者都）3. 或者或者4. 既不也不5. 吃光，吃完6. 使保持井然有序7. 炫耀8. 想出（主意）9. 与相连10. 注意11. 三思而行12. 生肖/星座13. 总共，总计14. 把分成15. 同意某人（的看法）16. 一位天生的艺术家17. 总经理18. 总工程师19. 少先队员20. 用富有创造性的作品给全国留下了深刻的印象21. 赢得的高度赞扬22. 寻找更好或不同的东西23. 放弃24. 销售部25. 接受新的挑战26. 按照高标准工作27. 注意每个细节28. 做手术29. 对他的病人很有耐心30. 把她的大部分时间

35、用于工作31. 尊敬她32. 失之毫厘谬以千里33. 你不是领先就是落后34. 你再怎么小心也不为过/你越小心越好35. 粗心大意不仅对我们自己对病人来说也是场灾难。36. 取决于37. 据说38. 情况并非如此39. 由自然和环境共同形成40. 这就是为什么41. 通过努力工作完成一项困难的任务42. 推荐某人当43. 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位44. 不害怕在许多人面前演讲45. 没来学校上课46. 使他自己更加有条理U1词组默写答案中文英文47. 不仅而且not onlybut also48. 和（两者都）bothand49. 或者或者eitheror50. 既不也不neitherno

36、r51. 吃光，吃完eat up52. 使保持井然有序keep in order53. 炫耀show off54. 想出（主意）come up with55. 与相连connect to/with56. 注意pay attention to57. 三思而行think twice (about sth.)58. 生肖/星座animal sign/star sign59. 总共，总计in all60. 把分成divideinto61. 同意某人（的看法）agree with sb62. 一位天生的艺术家a born artist63. 总经理general manger64. 总工程师chief

37、engineer65. 少先队员Young Pioneer66. 用富有创造性的作品给全国留下了深刻的印象impress the whole country with his creative work67. 赢得的高度赞扬win high praise from68. 寻找更好或不同的东西search for something better or different69. 放弃gave up70. 销售部sales department71. 接受新的挑战take on new challenges72. 按照高标准工作work to high standards73. 注意每个细节pay

38、 attention to every detail74. 做手术do operations75. 对他的病人很有耐心be patient with his patients76. 把她的大部分时间用于工作devote most of her time to her work77. 尊敬她respect her78. 失之毫厘谬以千里A miss is as good as a mile.79. 你不是领先就是落后You either take the lead or fall behind.80. 你再怎么小心也不为过/你越小心越好You cant be too careful.81. 粗心

39、大意不仅对我们自己对病人来说也是场灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.82. 取决于depend on83. 据说it is said that84. 情况并非如此thats not the case85. 由自然和环境共同形成be formed by both nature and the environment86. 这就是为什么thats why87. 通过努力工作完成一项困难的任务complete a difficult task through hard work8

40、8. 推荐某人当recommend sb. as89. 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位have many strong qualities for this position90. 不害怕在许多人面前演讲be not afraid of making a speech in front of many people91. 没来学校上课be absent from school92. 使他自己更加有条理get himself more organizedU2词组中文英文1. 难以做出决定2. 宁愿，更喜欢做某事3. 使振作起来4. 妒忌的/眼红的5. 试穿6. 刚才7. 穿蓝色好看8. 颜色和情绪

41、之间的关系9. 影响我们的心情10. 让我们感到精力充沛或昏昏欲睡11. 给身心带来安宁12. 冷静下来13. 在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服14. 智慧的颜色15. 营造一种温暖舒适的感觉16. 使你想起一个温暖晴朗的日子17. 渴望成功18. 需要力量19. 可能对你有些帮助20. 让采取行动更容易21. 想知道是否是真的22. 在古代中国23. 陷入麻烦24. 拿回25. 驱走26. 代替/而不是27. 浅/深色28. 信任某人29. 有点紧张30. 在工作和玩之间保持平衡 U2词组答案中文英文31. 难以做出决定have difficulty in making a decision32. 宁

42、愿，更喜欢做某事would rather do sht33. 使振作起来cheer up34. 妒忌的/眼红的green with envy35. 试穿try on36. 刚才just now37. 穿蓝色好看look good in blue38. 颜色和情绪之间的关系the relationship between colours and moods39. 影响我们的心情influence our moods40. 让我们感到精力充沛或昏昏欲睡make us feel energetic or sleepy41. 给身心带来安宁bring peace to our mind and bod

43、y42. 冷静下来calm down43. 在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服wear white on their wedding day44. 智慧的颜色the colour of wisdom45. 营造一种温暖舒适的感觉create a warm and comfortable feeling46. 使你想起一个温暖晴朗的日子remind you of a warm sunny day47. 渴望成功hope for success48. 需要力量require strength49. 可能对你有些帮助may be of some help to you50. 让采取行动更容易make it ea

44、sier to take action51. 想知道是否是真的wonder whether it is true (or not)52. 在古代中国in ancient China53. 陷入麻烦get into trouble54. 拿回get back55. 驱走drive away56. 代替/而不是instead of57. 浅/深色light/dark colour58. 信任某人trust sb.59. 有点紧张a little bit stressed60. 在工作和玩之间保持平衡keep a balance between work and playU3词组中文英文1. 值得做

45、某事2. 别无选择只能做3. 把某人逼疯4. 处理5. 熬夜6. 呆在户外/晚上不回家7. 对某人要求严格8. 算出/解决9. 嘲笑10. 根据11. 复习/回顾/仔细检查12. 不客气13. 许多与我们同龄的学生14. 取得更大的进步15. 少吃多运动16. 感到孤独17. 高/低/满分18. 更合理安排你的时间19. 无法想象没有爱好的生活1. 毫无疑问20. 给我提供一些有价值的建议21. 对足球痴迷22. 我问题的根源23. 陷入麻烦24. 对我要严格25. 培养/发展我们的爱好26. 在我的学业和我的爱好间取得平衡27. 表达自己有困难28. 解决问题的一个好方法2. 喜欢英语、数学

46、和化学29. 优等生30. 写一封回信31. 不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学32. 觉得运动困难33. 以而骄傲/自豪34. 读出声35. 把所有单词读正确36. 通过考试/考试不及格37. 预测结果U3词组答案中文英文38. 值得做某事be worth doing sth39. 别无选择只能做have no choice but to do sth40. 把某人逼疯drive sb. mad41. 处理deal with42. 熬夜stay up43. 呆在户外/晚上不回家stay out44. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb45. 算出/解决work out46. 嘲笑laug

47、h at47. 根据according to48. 复习/回顾/仔细检查go over49. 不客气dont mention it50. 许多与我们同龄的学生many students of our age51. 取得更大的进步make greater progress52. 少吃多运动eat less and exercise more53. 感到孤独feel lonely54. 高/低/满分low/high/full/top marks55. 更合理安排你的时间manage your time better56. 无法想象没有爱好的生活cant imagine my life withou

48、t hobbies3. 毫无疑问no doubt /without doubt57. 给我提供一些有价值的建议offer me some valuable suggestions/advice58. 对足球痴迷be crazy about football59. 我问题的根源the cause of my problem60. 陷入麻烦get into trouble61. 对我要严格be strict with me62. 培养/发展我们的爱好develop our hobbies63. 在我的学业和我的爱好间取得平衡achieve a balance between my schoolwo

49、rk and my hobbies64. 表达自己有困难have difficulty expressing myself65. 解决问题的一个好方法a good method of (for) solving the problem4. 喜欢英语、数学和化学love English, Maths and Chemistry66. 优等生top students67. 写一封回信write a reply68. 不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学pay no attention to those classmates who laugh at you69. 觉得运动困难find sport diffic

50、ult70. 以而骄傲/自豪be proud of/take pride in71. 读出声read aloud72. 把所有单词读正确pronounce all the words correctly73. 通过考试/考试不及格pass/fail an exam74. 预测结果predict a result9A U4词组】中文英文1. 成功地做某事2. 强迫某人做某事3. 让某事做/被完成4. 挂在心上/惦念5. 一就6. 大量的信息7. 参加选拔（试演）8. 泄气/灰心9. 改变主意10. 注意，察觉11. 爆发12. 躲藏起来13. 死于14. 为生命安全担忧15. 令某人惊奇的是16

51、. 在他的第一场比赛中得了20分17. 在那呆了一年18. 从毕业19. 使某人引起的注意20. 对抗的比赛21. 凭借努力22. 关系重大23. 那个时代的记录24. 结束他的篮球生涯25. 将她的日记出版/她的日记被出版26. 生活在和平环境27. 在战争中幸存28. 被译成67种语言29. 结果/因此30. 感到筋疲力尽31. 在某人四十多岁时32. 献血33. 医学研究34. 充满爱的心35. 人类精神胜利的象征36. 钦佩这些孩子的勇气U4词组答案中文英文37. 成功地做某事succeed in doing sth38. 强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth39. 让某

52、事做/被完成have sth done40. 挂在心上/惦念on ones mind41. 一就as soon as42. 大量的信息a great deal of information43. 参加选拔（试演）try out for sth.44. 泄气/灰心lose heart45. 改变主意change ones mind46. 注意，察觉take notice of47. 爆发break out48. 躲藏起来go into hiding49. 死于die of/from50. 为生命安全担忧in fear of ones life51. 令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise

53、52. 在他的第一场比赛中得了20分score 20 points in his first game53. 在那呆了一年remain there for about a year54. 从毕业graduate from55. 使某人引起的注意bring sb. to the attention of56. 对抗的比赛in a game against57. 凭借努力through hard work58. 关系重大matter a lot/ matter a great deal59. 那个时代的记录a record of that time60. 结束他的篮球生涯end his baske

54、tball career61. 将她的日记出版/她的日记被出版have her diary published62. 生活在和平环境live in peace63. 在战争中幸存survive the war64. 被译成67种语言be translated into 67 languages65. 结果/因此as a result66. 感到筋疲力尽feel tired out67. 在某人四十多岁时in ones forties68. 献血donate blood69. 医学研究medical research70. 充满爱的心a heart full of love71. 人类精神胜利的

55、象征the symbol of the victory of the human spirit72. 钦佩这些孩子的勇气admire these children for their courageU5词组默写中文英文编,编造对有天赋因而著名上气不接下气艺术形式分界线,界限地方特色(非洲裔)美国黑人给获胜者颁发奖牌更令人愉快的东西世界著名作曲家演奏乐器表现出对音乐的兴趣淙淙的流水声和飒飒的风声用普通的东西创作音乐通过控制水流的速度在东方和西方之间架起一座桥梁音乐无国界对所有学生和家长开放高度评价具有持久的价值因某事而赞扬某人向四面八方跑鼓励我继续尝试中国传统音乐古典音乐乡村音乐 U5词组默写答

56、案中文英文编,编造make up对有天赋have a gift for因而著名be known/famous for上气不接下气out of breath艺术形式art form分界线,界限dividing line地方特色local colour(非洲裔)美国黑人African American给获胜者颁发奖牌a medal is presented to a winnerpresent a medal to a winnerpresent a winner with a medal更令人愉快的东西something more pleasant世界著名作曲家a world-famous co

57、mposer演奏乐器play a musical instrument表现出对音乐的兴趣show an interest in music淙淙的流水声和飒飒的风声the sounds of the rushing water and blowing wind用普通的东西创作音乐make music with common objects通过控制水流的速度by controlling the speed of water flow在东方和西方之间架起一座桥梁build a bridge between the East and the West音乐无国界music without boundar

58、ies对所有学生和家长开放be open to all students and parents高度评价think/speak highly of具有持久的价值have a lasting value因某事而赞扬某人praise sb for sth向四面八方跑run in all directions鼓励我继续尝试encourage me to keep trying中国传统音乐traditional Chinese music古典音乐classical music乡村音乐country musicU6词组默写中文英文一些短信,短消息北极熊访谈节目系列剧游戏表演,竞赛节目音乐视频没有多少对话

59、感到无聊最新信息投票支持/反对现场直播一部由导演的恐怖片参加被发现死了找出答案喜欢解迷充满了恐怖和神秘容易感到害怕一小时的纪录片密切关注停止猎取它们的皮毛和骨头了为此感到难过生活在野外因其出色的摄影而获奖在电视上出现提醒人们老虎面临多大的危险在危险中电视节目是如何录制的对几乎没有兴趣看电视的习惯彼此不同你的观点浪费时间去世立即吸引读者的注意力U6词组答案中文英文一些a number of短信,短消息text message北极熊polar bear访谈节目chat show系列剧drama series游戏表演,竞赛节目game show音乐视频music video没有多少对话not muc

60、h dialogue感到无聊feel bored最新信息up-to-date information投票支持/反对vote for/against现场直播be covered live一部由导演的恐怖片a horror film directed by sb参加take part in被发现死了be found dead找出答案find out the answer喜欢解迷enjoy solving mysteries充满了恐怖和神秘be full of horror and mysteries容易感到害怕get scared easily一小时的纪录片one-hour documentary

61、密切关注take a close look at停止猎取它们的皮毛和骨头了stop hunting them for their fur and bones为此感到难过feel sad about it生活在野外live in the wild因其出色的摄影而获奖win an award for its amazing photography在电视上出现appear on TV提醒人们老虎面临多大的危险remind people how much danger tigers face在危险中in danger电视节目是如何录制的how a TV programme is recorded对几乎

62、没有兴趣have little interest in看电视的习惯TV viewing habits彼此不同be different from each other你的观点your point of view浪费时间a waste of time去世pass away立即at once吸引读者的注意力catch your readers attentionU7词组中文英文1. 如此以至于2. 吸引某人的注意3. 基于4. 扮演主角5. 超出电影业6. 去世7. 把误认为8. 爱上某人9. 高峰期10. 你妄想，你做梦11. 特价优惠12. 巨大的成功13. 因为她的努力赢得了很多奖项14. 被

63、某人认为是15. 标志着的开始16. 坚持17. 到目前为止18. 在二十世纪六十年代19. 适合20. 停车场21. 动作片22. 爱情片23. 科幻电影；科幻小说 U7词组答案中文英文24. 如此以至于so/such.that25. 吸引某人的注意catch ones attention26. 基于be based on/upon27. 扮演主角play the lead role of28. 超出电影业go beyond the film industry29. 去世pass away30. 把误认为mistakefor31. 爱上某人fall in love with sb32. 高峰

64、期rush hour33. 你妄想，你做梦in your dreams34. 特价优惠special offer35. 巨大的成功a big success36. 因为她的努力赢得了很多奖项win many awards because of her efforts37. 被某人认为是be considered by sb as38. 标志着的开始mark the beginning of39. 坚持insist on/upon (doing) sth40. 到目前为止so far/up to now41. 在二十世纪六十年代in the 1960s/1960s42. 适合be suitabl

65、e for43. 停车场car park44. 动作片action film45. 爱情片romantic film46. 科幻电影；科幻小说science fictionU8词组中文英文1. 失踪2. 强行闯入3. 原来是/结果是4. 与无关5. 急忙6. 坐牢7. 防范(某事)8. 与和睦相处9. 被指控10. 犯罪11. 中等身高12. 破案13. 在现场14. 被捕15. 讲实话16. 导致17. 流血致死18. 呼吸急促19. 为提供奖金U8词组答案中文英文20. 失踪go missing21. 强行闯入break into22. 原来是/结果是turn out23. 与无关have

66、 nothing to do with24. 急忙in a hurry25. 坐牢in prison26. 防范(某事)guard against sth27. 与和睦相处get along/on with28. 被指控be charged with29. 犯罪be guilty of30. 中等身高of medium height31. 破案solve the case32. 在现场at the scene of33. 被捕under arrest34. 讲实话tell the truth35. 导致lead to36. 流血致死bleed to death37. 呼吸急促breathe h

67、eavily38. 为提供奖金offer a reward of.for.三、寒假作业:短语考点精准把关练一、单选题1Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _ it rides you.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also【答案】A【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不；bothand两者都；not onlybut also不仅而且。根据句中you ride it和it rides you可知，此

68、处使用eitheror，表示要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选A。2_ the scientists hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully.AAs forBThanks toCInstead ofDThanks for【答案】B【详解】句意：多亏了科学家们的努力工作，天宫二号被成功发射。考查介词短语。As for至于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替；Thanks for感谢，根据后面的“the scientists hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully”可知，

69、应该是多亏了科学家们的努力工作，天宫二号被成功发射，故选B。3 Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?He lost his bike this afternoon. Lets go to _ him _.Acheer, upBmake, upCset, upDhurry, up【答案】A【详解】句意：杰夫似乎不开心。怎么了？他今天下午丢了自行车。让我们一起去让他高兴起来。考查动词词组辨析。cheer up（使）高兴起来；make up编造；set up建立；hurry up赶快。根据句意，杰夫丢了自行车，心情不好，所以需要鼓舞。故选A。4We should

70、 be strict _ ourselves and _ our study.Awith, withBwith, inCin, withDin, in【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该严格要求自己和学习。考查介词辨析。with和一起；in在里面。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查了两个短语：be strict with sb. 意为：“对某人严格要求”；be strict in sth. 意为：“对某事严格要求”，故选B。5I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I

71、went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing【答案】D【详解】句意：我试图使爱丽丝改变主意，但我发现很难。我过去的时候看到你这么做了。本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，空一处应用动词原形（省略to的动词不定式），排除AB；see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，排除C。故选D。6 Mind your steps, guy! Cant you see the words “_the grass”? Oh, I am sorry.AKeep

72、 offBCheer upCTake up【答案】A【详解】句意：小心脚下，伙计！你没看到“请勿践踏草坪”这几个字吗？哦，对不起。考查动词短语。Keep off远离；Cheer up振作起来；Take up开始从事；根据“Mind your steps”及“the grass”可知，此处指的是“远离草地”，故选A。7Tom always has no ideas for himself. In fact, he _ his parents about everything.Astays withBargues withCgoes withDagrees with【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆总是

73、没有自己的想法。事实上，他在任何事情上都听从他父母的看法。考查动词短语辨析。stay with sb. 同某人在一起；argue with sb. 和某人争吵；go with sb. 与某人相配；agree with sb. 和某人意见一致。根据第一句“Tom always has no ideas for himself.”可以推断出汤姆应总是听从父母的。故选D。8To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.Amake upBput upCset upDcut up【答案】D【详解】句意：为了喂她的小

74、儿子，史密斯太太必须把蔬菜和肉切碎。考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；put up张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎，根据前面的“To feed her little son”和“the vegetables and meat”可知，应该是把蔬菜和肉切碎，故选D。9He tried his best _ and finally he succeeded in _ the first prize.Ato practice, to winBto practice, winningCpracticing, to winDpracticing, winning【答案】B【详解】句意：他努力练

75、习，最后他终于获得了一等奖。考查非谓语动词。第一处构成“try ones best to do sth”短语，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，排除CD；第二处构成“succeed in doing sth”短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。10Michael was late for Mr. Smiths class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never comes late for class.AAs long asBAs far asCAs soon asDAs well as【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的课迟到了。怎么可

76、能？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。考查词义辨析。As long as只要，和一样长；As far as远至，就而言；As soon as一就；As well as也，和一样好。此处构成“as far as I know”短语，意为“据我所知”，故选B。11Toms trousers are made_ cotton. They are different from_.Aof; usBfrom; usCfrom; oursDof; ours【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆的裤子是棉制的。它们不同于我们的。考查固定搭配、名词性物主代词。be made of ：由制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的； be

77、made from ：由制成，看不出原材料；“裤子是棉制的”，看得见原材料，所以空格1用of，排除B、C；从文字的表层意思推断空格2指“汤姆的裤子不同于我们的”，且空后无名词，所以空格2填名词性物主代词；us是人称代词主格，所以，排除A；故选D。12We should practice our_ English_ .Aeveryday; every dayBevery day; everydayCevery day; every dayDeveryday; everyday【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习我们的日常英语。考查词义辨析。A. everyday; every day 形容词

78、，日常的；状语，每一天；B. every day; everyday 状语，每一天；形容词，日常的；C. every day; every day 状语，每一天；D. everyday; everyday 形容词，日常的。English是名词，形容词修饰名词，故第一个空是everyday。此句主要成分完整，因此最后是时间状语every day。故选A。13Mike reading playing computer games.Aprefers; thanBprefers; toCwould rather; thanDwould rather; to【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读

79、胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than.”，意谓“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）”、“与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch T

80、V at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather.than.”句型时，应注意than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to s

81、wim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。14-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out, staying at homeBstaying at home, g

82、o outCgoing out, stay at homeDto stay at home, go out【答案】D【详解】句意：-多大的雨啊！-确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；选D。15Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings _.Afor treatBfor a treatCas treat

83、Das a treat【答案】D【详解】句意：每次我的朋友来我家，我妈妈都会包饺子款待。考查介词短语辨析。treat作动词表示以方式对待，treat as把看作；用作名词表示款待，as a treat作为款待。根据上文my friends come over to my home朋友来我家，可知妈妈都会包饺子款待，故选D。16The medical team _ ten doctors.Amakes upBmakes up ofCis made upDis made up of【答案】D【详解】句意：这个医学团队由十名医生组成。考查动词短语。英语中表达“由组成”是固定短语be made up

84、of，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语make up意为“组成”，使用结构为A makes up B A组成了B可以转化为B is made up of A “B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案，故选D。17 Its rude to _ your chopsticks _ your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.Astuck; intoBsticking; ontoCstick; intoDstick; for【答案】C【详解】句意：吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。抱歉，我不会再这样做了。考查动词

85、词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到里面；onto在上；for为了。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stickinto插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。18China promises to _ Paris Agreement on climate change.Astick intoBstick ontoCstick toDstick in【答案】C【详解】句意：中国承诺遵守巴黎气候变化协议。考查动词词组。stick into插入；stick onto黏上；stick to坚持，遵

86、守；stick in 把放入。根据句意可知，协议是用来遵守的，考查词组stick to的用法和含义。故选C。19一I didnt see Molly last week.一 I know, she has gone to Singapore.AAs far asBAs long asCAs soon asDAs often as【答案】A【解析】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到；As long as和一样长；只要；As soon as一就.；As often as和一样经常。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。

87、20 The words on the blackboard are _ for me to see. Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.Atoo largeBlarge enoughCtoo tinyDtiny enough【答案】C【详解】句意：黑板上的字对我来说太小了看不见。是的，我觉得是这样。你可以坐在黑板旁边。考查固定搭配。too large太大；large enough足够大；too tiny太小；tiny enough足够小。根据“You can take a seat next to the

88、blackboard.”可知，坐到黑板旁边是因为字太小了看不清，排除AB；tooto结构意为“太而不能”，too tiny符合题意，故选C。21He _ to help me.Aby the wayBgets in the wayCgoes out of his wayDon the way【答案】C【详解】句意：他想方设法帮助我。考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下，附带说说；gets in the way妨碍；goes out of his way想方设法； on the way在途中。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意

89、可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选C。22I think your bike .Arequires to fixBrequires fixingCrequires be fixedDrequires fixed【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为你的自行车需要修理。require需要，require doing sth.需要做某事；主语是物，这里是表示被动意义；排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。23I get so nervous when I give a speech .Atell a speechBmake a speechCspeak a speechDsay a speech

90、【答案】B【详解】句意：当我作报告时，我如此的紧张。根据make a speech 作报告， give a speech .作报告，故选B24These are waste things. Dont _，or it will be _ the environment.Athrow them away；good forBthrow them away；harmful toCpick them up；bad forDpick them up；harmful to【答案】B【详解】句意：这些是废弃物。不要乱扔它们，否则会对环境有害。本题考查固定短语和语境理解。根据throw away 扔掉；乱扔；p

91、ick up 捡起；代词要置于动词和副词之间，第一空应填throw them away，故排除C和D；be good/bad for 对有好/害处；be harmful to 对有害。根据句意，第二空，应填harmful to，故排除A，故选B。25They had no _but _help from others .Achance , ask forBchoice , to ask forCchange , to askDchoice , ask【答案】B【详解】句意：他们别无选择只有去向其他人求助。chance机会；choice选择；change改变；ask for寻求；ask问，要求。

92、句中使用了句型have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只有去做某事，ask for help是固定短语，“求助”，故应选B。26When I think back to those days, I regret _ to my mother.Ato talk backBtalking backCtalked backDtalk back【答案】B【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。考查动词辨析。A项是不定式结构；B项是动名词形式；C项是一般过去时。talk back顶嘴；regret doing sth.后悔已做的事情，regret to do对要做

93、的事遗憾，都是固定结构；根据时间提示When I think back to those days当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去的事，故选B。27The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has _ 30% this year.Aincreased toBincreasedCincreased byDincreased up【答案】C【详解】句意：南京政府制定了新的法律来控制今年上涨了30%的房价。本题考查动词短语。increased to增加到，increased增加，in

94、creased by增加了，increased up增加。根据句意，房价上涨了百分之三十，故选C。28My cousin together with his friends _ watch a film _ have a picnic.Aprefers to, rather than toBprefer to, rather thanCprefers to, rather thanDprefer to, rather than to【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟和他的朋友们宁愿看电影也不愿野餐。考查固定搭配。主语是my cousin， together with his friends表伴随，

95、判断谓语动词用一般现在时、单三形式；所以，排除B、D；rather than后接动词时用原形；故选C。29You look so tired. Whats wrong? I couldnt sleep well last night, the noise outside my house almost drove me mad.Amade me drive crazilyBmade me awakeCmade me crazy【答案】C【详解】句意：你看起来很累。怎么了？昨晚我睡不好，屋外的噪音几乎让我发疯。考查动词短语辨析。A. made me drive crazily让我疯狂地开车；B.

96、 made me awake使我醒来；C. made me crazy让我发疯，画线部分是 drove me mad意为“让我发疯”，与选项C是同义词，故选C。30This kind of wine _ fruit and it _ very well.Ais made of; tastesBis made with; feelsCis made from; sells【答案】C【详解】句意：这种酒是用水果酿制的，销路很好。考查被动语态及短语辨析。be made of由制成，能看出原材料；be made from，由制造，看不出原材料。be made with 指由什么原料、通过什么步骤、方法

97、，可具体，可抽象。根据题中空格后面的wine、fruit和常识，分析出酒不能直接看出原料，故填be made from。第二空选择sells为第三人称单数形式，表示销售得好。故选C。31We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.Ato visitBvisitingCwe should visitDa visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。本题考查普通名词。A不定式（suggest不跟不定式）；B动名词；C我们应该参观（visit及物动词，后不用to）；D一个参观。根据句意句

98、意我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。可知，原句缺少宾语，没有suggest visiting to这种形式。suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。此空应填名词a visit，故选D。32Being_,the novel written by a famous writer sells _.Awell worth being read;wellBwell worth reading;goodCwell worth reading;wellDvery worth reading ;well【答案】C【详解】句意：这本小说是一名著名的作家所写，卖得很好，这本书值得去读。be

99、well worth doing sth.很值得做某事；worth后跟动名词,sell主动表被动的关系，修饰动词要用副词well，故答案选C。33These problems are quite hard for the students _.Ato work them outBworking outCto work outDworking them out【答案】C【详解】句意：对于学生们来说这些问题很难做出来。to work them out动词不定式；working out计算出，动名词形式；to work out计算出，动词不定式；working them out把他们计算出，动名词形

100、式。这句话中使用的结构是：主语+be+形容词+for sb. to do.，在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的宾语,动词不定式使用主动语态结构.能用于该句型的形容词有: difficult; hard; easy; good; safe; nice等，故动词不定式中不能有代词them，故应选C。34The relationship between China and the USA is always _.Apaid attentionBpay attention toCpaid attention toDpaying attention【答案】C【详解】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注

101、。考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。二、同义句转换35He is not here now. He should be in Beijing instead. He should be in Beijing_ _here.36Id rather be a director than an actress. I_ being a director_ an actress.37Audreys beauty attracted the writer. The writer_ _ _Audreys beau

102、ty.38She has a lot of experience in acting. She is_ in acting.39Audrey took her last walk in the garden. Audrey walked in the garden_ _ _ _.【答案】35 instead of 36 prefer to 37 was attracted by 38 experienced 39 for the last time 【解析】35He is not here now. He should be in Beijing instead. 表示他应在北京，而不是在这里

103、，表示而不是用(1). instead (2). of 。 36would rather do sth than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，故为(1). prefer (2). to 。 37Audreys beauty attracted the writer. 变为被动语态时，把宾语the writer作为主语，谓语用第三人称单数，表示那名作家被Audrey的美所吸引，故此处为(1). was (2). attracted (3). by 。 38has a lot of experience有很多经验，相当于be experienced in在某方面有经验，故此处为experienced 。 39took her last walk in the garden 表示在花园里进行最后的一次散步，故此处为walked in the garden for the last time，故为(1). for (2). the (3). last (4). time