专题03 2017年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练-江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练.docx

1、完成顺序：1、 利用8-10分钟内做好2017年单选真题（编号为21-35）2、 每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用12分钟做仿真题（编号为1-25）3、 利用10分钟做单选词汇辨析题4、 重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法）真题 21.Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 提醒：非谓语动词的解题关键如下

2、：1. 析关系主语 对应在句子的某一个人或物 Being exposed to nature does good to us physically and mentally.(expose)宾语 主语或逻辑主语 Timid students usually hate being teased in public. (tease) Uncivilized behavior usually results in the local environment being badly polluted. (pollute)表语 主语 What the story conveys to us is ins

3、piring.(inspire)定语 被修饰词 The road leading to success is always rough.(lead)状语 主语 All Senior Grade Three students have to attend evening self-study every day,putting greater pressure on them. (put)Exposed to nature frequently, the students may get more energetic in study.(expose)补语 宾语或主语 With time goi

4、ng by, people will treasure their mutual friendship.(go) These innocent kids are often seen to do voluntary work in the community. (do)2. 判先后（谓语动词与非谓语动词在时间上面的明显先后）3. 找特殊（非谓语动词的特殊情况，比如什么情况下用to have done, to be doing,什么情况下只能用主动式表示被动式！）仿真1.Many petals(花瓣) of trees were found lying on the ground the nex

5、t morning, _ a terrible thunder storm.A. experiencing B. having experienced C. experienced D. being experienced仿真2.The lovely parrot, _ for weeks, eventually imitated the hosts voice to greet guests. A. trained B. having trained C. training D. having been trained仿真3.The Chinese government showed muc

6、h concern for overseas Chinese, _against the deadly COVID-2019. A. fighting B. having fought C. fought D. to fight真题22._ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it仿真4. These small enterprises couldnt have overcome the

7、temporary difficulty caused by the spread of the virus, _ for the support from the local government. A. it had not been B. if it werent C. had it not been D. were it not 提醒：既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装，防止今年再考。仿真5. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _ the lack of experienced teachers

8、. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there真题23.Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where仿真6. Lying _he was sleeping, his valuable diary was eventually found.A. where B. whenC. why D. how仿真7. Dawson is always in pur

9、suit of perfection. Thats why he has higher goals others may have been content.A. where B. who C. that D. which提醒：状语从句连接词必考，关注以下连词的用法：1 as (表示让步=though、方式、时间等用法)2 unless( =if not, 从句时态的特殊情况)3 while(表示让步时的位置)4 while和when作并列连词的用法5 where表示地点连接词也会经常考6 even if(though), as if(though), now that, in that, i

10、n case, on condition that, so that, as long as, the moment等短语连接词用法真题24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were仿真8. The construction of facilities for the 2022 Winter Olympic

11、Games in Beijing, which _under way, will be completed on schedule.A. are B. is C. was D. were提醒：英语句子中充当主语的有很多名词短语，这就要求考生要能确定某一个名词短语的中心名词是哪一个，如果能正确分析，那么遇到主谓数的一致方面的题目就能选出正确答案！如以上真题24和仿真8中两题中，学生就要很快做出判断哪一个是中心名词！仿真9. It is adequate patience, as well as high spirits that _ the patients with COVID-19 to r

12、estore the confidence to live on. A. encourage B. has encouraged C. are encouraging D. have encouraged仿真9将主谓数的一致放在强调句型里面考查增加了难度，考生必须知晓强调句型结构。强调句型江苏多年不考，但该语法也是高中必学之一，万一今年考上呢？因此，还是这句话，该查补的赶快查补！不要有侥幸心理！不要留下遗憾！真题25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B.

13、brought out C. picked out D. given out仿真10. It is not uncommon that anyone who _ some hobby for a while, but will soon lose interest in it.A. picks up B. gets up C. catches up D. takes up真题26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that

14、B. which C. what D. how仿真11. People refuse to stay in this hotel because the price for a night here is up to $40, double of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how此题与原题非常相似！要想提高单选的正确率必须做到两个方面，即分析句子结构和整个句子的连贯理解。理解句子时要连贯达意，不能断断续续！上面的句子如果当定语从句看待，那整个句子就不通顺！提醒：名词性从句连词选择的关键:1. 定位置（确定何种从句即主语从句、

15、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）2. 析成分（先考虑主要成分，然后看主从句的逻辑意义是否完整）3. 重区别（which和what）仿真12. Figuring out _ these fruit trees failed to bear fruits, the technicians added some organic compound into the soil to make the soil more fertile. (肥沃) A. why B. when C. which D. where仿真13. The origin of _ is now generally known a

16、modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century. A. it B. what C. which D. that仿真14. A typical Chinese wedding often goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, _ follows is a choice of their marriage date.A. which B. what C. that D. it 真题27. He hurried home, never once looking back

17、 to see if he _ .A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed仿真15. These tourists were happily playing on the beach, not knowing that a terrible tsunami _before them.A. is happening B. had happened C. would happen D. happened仿真16. On this important lane _ some striking tra

18、ffic sign boards, reminding pedestrians of hidden danger.A stands B. have stood C. stand D. standing此题既考查倒装又考查了时态！仿真17. -I hear Katherine won the first prize in the English Speech Contest held last Sunday. -There is no surprise. She _for weeks.A. has been practicing B. is practices C. had been pract

19、icing D. practiced 真题28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 仿真18. Students are asked to have their meals in the same direction, one of _aims is to prevent some infectious diseases spreading among them. A.

20、 its B. whose D. which D. whom仿真19. Jason serves as an employee in a big company, _sales department his father also worked decades ago. A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which仿真19将定语从句的两个用法结合起来，这样考查就显得复杂了些！还是那句话，考时态就是考时间，要充分找到相对应的关键信息！真题29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart phones defea

21、ted _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 仿真20. While UK has basically reached consensus on its withdrawal from EU, how much breakup fee it should pay EU is still _. A. conventional B. conservative C. complex D. controversial真题30.A quick review of successes

22、 and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen仿真21：The information stored on the computer has been _, as a result of which the police has lost solid evidence to prove the crime of the suspicion. A. leaked B. deleted C. compiled D. multiplied 切记：

23、动词复习是重中之重！真题31.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 仿真22. Kate called to tell her mother that she couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key in her office.A. had left B. would lea

24、ve C. was leaving D. has left 基本信息：现在完成（进行）时 对现在产生影响或过去发生的动词持续到现在，跟现在有关系。过去完成（进行）时 跟过去有密切联系，强调某个动作在过去之前就已经发生了。真题32.Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 仿真23. _the original cause of C

25、OVID-19, the Chinese government emphasized the significance of scientific method and strongly objected to turning this into a political issue. A. In light of B. With regard to C. In tune with D. On behalf of高考一般不会考考纲之外的短语，它必须紧扣教材。但设空时会考虑到陷阱！如果你连教材中出现的词组（包括习语）都不知其意，那赶紧去复习吧！真题33.What does the stuff on

26、 your T-shirt mean?its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams真题34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambig

27、uous D. apparent 仿真24：The eye is one of the most _organs of the body, so education authorities are supposed to highlight the protection of teenagers eyesight. A. favorite B. powerful C. delicate D. attractive 还是一句话：普通类形容词必考！35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go wi

28、th me?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 仿真25. -The US president Trump assumed that COVID-19 wouldnt spread across the whole country. -_! He is always saying something ridiculous.A. You got me there B. You said it C. I dont buy it D. I bet江苏高考考查交际用语用到的俚语也就是我们考生常见的，记熟了即可。归纳如下：1.

29、 You said it.你说对了2. You bet. 你是对的3. You got me (there) 你难倒我了4. I dont buy it 我不相信5. fly off the handle 勃然大怒6. bite one tongue 忍住不说7. catch-22 左右为难8. green with envy 非常嫉妒9. off ones head 胡言乱语10. ones cup of tea 和某人心意11. Pandoras box 祸害之源12. over the moon 欣喜若狂13. the salt of the earth 诚实可靠的的人14. top d

30、og 有权有势的人15. feet of clay 品格上的缺陷16. kill the fatted calf 盛宴款待单选词汇辨析仿真综合题（三）1. The American medical experts are predicting that the US will meet its second round of the_ outbreak of COVID this winter, which is really challenging. A. rigid B. rough C. narrow D. limited 2. _ friendship between individu

31、als is anchored in understanding and respecting each other. A. Earnest B. Temporary C. Delicate D. Fragile 3. It can be _ from the age circles of the pine tree that it has grown at least over centuries and should be well protected. A. induced B. detected C. declared D. calculated4. _ weather such as

32、 drought and flood usually results from humans greedy exploitation of natural resources. A. Emergent B. Extreme C. Extraordinary D. Especial5. Nature is not the enemy that human has to _ but our earth fellow we must learn to live in harmony with. A. exceed B. extend C. conquer D. contact6. A relieve

33、d expression on the mayors face _ that he had come up with a suitable strategy to cope with the current crisis. A. betrayed B. associated C. claimed D. defined7. Residents here cant afford to buy flats, which are actually _. It is a true reflection of the problem with supply-side structure. A. hesit

34、ant B. vacant C. distant D. reluctant 8. Overuse of antibiotics causes bacteria to develop _, and thus poses a serious threat to public health. A. resistance B. consistence C. existence D. permanence 9. Moved by a(n) _ account of desert life, some explorers feel urged to drive across the desert inde

35、pendently. A. optional B. tentative C. controversial D. authentic10. -Did Humor say something to Katherine that made her cry sadly? -Maybe he _said something that offended her, but he meant no harm.A. unconscientiously B. conservatively C. confidently D. unconsciously 11. A special _of Chinas Mar pr

36、obe(探测器) guarantees there must not be any error when it is launched into space. A. preview B. review C. assumption D. conclusion 12. 5G devices are considered to be _ for widespread application throughout China in 2022 with the release of 5G licenses. A. flexible B. delicate C. mature D. adequate13.

37、 The reason why the student often makes mistakes in Multiple Choice is that he lacks a(n) _ understanding of a whole sentence. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. competent D. conservative14. The regular and accurate issue about COVID-19 given by the Chinese government, has won a widespread _. A. cla

38、rification B. applause C. declaration D. realization15. -How am I going to deal with the book with some missing pages in it? -You may either let the online shop send you a new one or may_ claim for the loss.A. constantly B. permanently C. alternatively D. primitively 16. When we see immoral behavior

39、s at school, our _ can never allow us to sit still and ignore them. A. dilemma B. privilege C. conscience D. evaluation17. Early in January some dead cases skeptically related to COVID-19 appeared in America, which fully shows the US government seems to be _the truth. A. holding up B. holding out C.

40、 holding on D. holding back18. Many global green campaigns are being lunched _ the gravity of increasingly severe climate change. A. in terms of B. in line with C. in defense of D. in wrestling with19. In the speech of New Years Day, _ by Xi Jinping, he appeals to us to seize the day and live it to

41、the full. A. delivered B. underlined C. restored D. clarified20. -His driving coach hopes John still has some opportunities to pass the driving test in the coming year. -Perhaps its a _way of telling him that he failed in this test, isnt it?A. straightforward B. roundabout C. explicit D. ridiculous

42、（一）2017年高考真题单选参考答案:21【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。句意：数百年来，已经建立了自己信誉的许多中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。22.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前构成倒装句，即Were /Should/ Had I.。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。23.【答案】D【解析

43、】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。24.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。句意：远大前程的出版获得了广泛的好评，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。25.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；

44、bring out使显现，阐明，出版；pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词从句。 “half of _ it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，四个选项中只有“what”具有这种双重功能。句意：我们选择这家宾

45、馆是因为住一晚上的价格降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。27.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除BD选项；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。28. 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里修饰purposes。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。29.【答案】D【解

46、析】考查形容词的辨析。controversial有争议的；contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；confidential机密的，秘密的；conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上击败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。句意：仅在乔布斯逝世的五年，智能手机在销量上击败了传统的个人电脑。30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。shape塑造，决定的形成，影响的发展；switch转变，交换，调班；stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸，消耗；sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的发展。31. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，题干中所

47、陈述的是事实。可以这样理解，学术背景是既定的事实，用一般现在时。句意：他被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。32.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in contrast to对比，相比之下；in defense of为辩护；in face of面对；in relation to与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别我们所在的方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。33.【答案】B【解析】考查俗语。as clear as day显而易见，一清二楚；off the top of my head不假思索，闪念；under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；beyond my wi

48、ldest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：“你T恤衫上的东西是什么意思？”“没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。”34. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。alternative可供替代的；aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。35. 【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；You bet的确，当然；You got me你把我问住了；You know better其实就是You know better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球比赛，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”（二）仿真单选参考答案1-5 BDACA 6-10 AABBD 11-15 DABBC 16-20 CCBAD 21-25 BABCC(三) 单选词汇辨析仿真综合题参考答案1-5 BADBC 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CDDAB